大学英语1考试考前复习.doc

《大学英语1考试考前复习.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语1考试考前复习.doc（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、大学英语1考试考前复习第一部分 考核方式介绍n 考核形式： 该课程的考核主要是以课文中的词汇和语法点为主，以闭卷的形式进行。主要题型包括选择题,阅读理解和翻译(英译汉，汉译英)。n 考试时间：2小时。n 试卷结构：n 选择题：25小题，每题1分，共25分n 阅读理解：20小题，每题2分，共40分n 翻译：英译汉5小题，每题7分，共35分 第二部分 复习指导 答题技巧（一）单项选择题答题技巧 复习时以课文中重点讲解的语法点和词汇为重点。语法点主要涉及1)动词的使用；2)动词与介词和副词的搭配；3)谓语的时态和语态；4)介词、连词和常用词汇；5)句型等几个方面。复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这

2、些知识点。（二）阅读理解题答题技巧 阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习，50%与教材练习无关，但难易程度与所学课文相似。常见题型有：（1）主题问题，如Whats the main idea of the passage? Which is the best title of the passage？ 这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案，但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。（2）细节题，即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问，如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。（3）推理题，即从原文不能直接找

3、到答案，但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。细节题在题目中所占比重较大，而且较容易做对，同学们应认真对待。n 复习重点和难点 选择题主要考察课文中所学的词汇和语法点。要求在认真学习教材内容的基础上，对教材所提供的各种练习题（包括测验题）进行练习巩固，并且注意积累词汇、提高阅读能力、培养逻辑性思维和推理能力。阅读理解要求考生对关键词、各段落的连接、重点句子、题目、各段意和一些隐喻有良好的理解, 并对所读细节认真推敲。可依据书上的练习，认真分析和总结。 翻译题复习指导及答题技巧 实际做题过程中，应把重点放在整个句子的语法结构是否完整、正确，而不应拘泥于某个单词。一个中文句子通常可有多种翻译

4、方法，同学们可根据自己情况灵活使用所学知识。 复习重点和难点 翻译题是和课文内容紧密结合的，主要考察课文中所学重点词汇和词组的应用。同学们在通读课文的基础上，应自己练习造句，并记忆一些句型并掌握每单元的英译汉，汉译英练习。练习题（一）单项选择题教材中Quiz 1Section A Directions：In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best compl

5、etes the sentence. 26. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _ to do exercises.A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively27. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _.A. thingB. matterC. dutyD. business28. Mr. Smith was determined to _ the experiment after so many year

6、s interruption.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry awayD. carry forth29. Drunken driving is often the major _ of traffic accidents. A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way30. The case _ a lot of things, _ a second-hand watch.A. included; containedB. included; containingC. contained; includedD. contained; inclu

7、ding31. His article concerning population control was published in the _ issue of China Daily.A. latestB. latelyC. lateD. later32. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _ in his own country.A. stay and workB. stayed and workedC. to stay and workD. to be stayed and worked33. T

8、he good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some _.A. wayB. gradeC. sortD. extent34. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _today.A. arent; areB. arent; were C. werent; areD. werent; were35. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him.A. will you comeB.

9、 you will comeC. you comeD. do you come36. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing37. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come

10、 out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working38. What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. is raining C. will rain D. rains39. The coffe

11、e is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had40. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leaves C. will have left D. left语法重点难点简单句、并列句、复合句 1. Grandpa used to tell us something about the Cul

12、tural Revolution _ he had time to spare. A. that B. as C. so that D. whenever2. Li Fang is very busy, _ shes always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. for 3. Getting a right job can be difficult _ the students _ prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if; wont B. unles

13、s; will C. unless; are D. if; are 4. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it.A. if B. which C. whether D. that 5. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _ surprised us.A. which B. it C. as D. who 6. The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor or actre

14、ss so far.A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been 7. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 8. Its really very dangerous. One more step, _ the baby will fal

15、l into the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and9. She is American, _ she knows little about American history.A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore 10. Information technology is taught in most schools, _ we have entered the information society.A. so B. while C. still D. for动词时态、语态 1. I can guess you were in a

16、hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2. - We _ that you would fix the TV set this week. - Im sorry. I _ to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 3.

17、He will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken4. - It is said that another new car factory _ now.- Yeah. It _ one and a half years.A. is building; takes B. is being built; will take C. is built; will take D. is being built; takes5. - Im sorry, but

18、 I shouldnt have been so rude to you. - You _ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 6. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! - Mum, I _ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 7. They wont buy new clothes because t

19、hey _ money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! We _ anxious about you, and we _ you back throughout the night. A. are; expect B. were; had expected C. have been; were expecting D. are; were expecting 9. Ive finally finished my paper

20、 and it _ me an entire month. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken 10. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 阅读理解题 教材中选出的阅读理解题Unit 1You are unique. There are 6.5 billion people in the world but no other person is exactly like you.

21、 Besides people, there are millions of other living things. Every living thing is different from each other. Every living thing is a unique combination of characteristics.Why is each living thing unique? Where do its characteristics come from? Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and

22、 fathers? How? The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questions.Mendel studied plants, especially pea plants. In some way they were all the same. For example, they all had flowers. But some had red flowers, and others had white flowers. Some were tall, others w

23、ere short. Mendel was especially interested in the differences. He wondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size. He experimented with thousands of pea plants, with a careful record. And he discovered some interesting things. He mated different pea plants. First, he mated a red flower pl

24、ant with a white flower plant. All of the offspring plants had red flowers. Mendel was curious about what happened to the white. Then he mated two of the offspring plants. Every time he did this, they produced three red plants and one white plant. There was the white again. So Mendel knew that even

25、red plants somehow passed on whiteness. Mendel decided that pea plants carried factors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.Today we call these factors genes. Genes are tiny pieces of matter. They carry information from parents to offspring. Now we know that every person is uni

26、que and one reason for this is that every person is a unique combination of genes.1. In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us that_.A. no other person is exactly like youB. the total population of the world is 6.5 billionC. every living thing is uniqueD. different people have different cha

27、racters2. The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important because_.A. he had first set great value on pea plantsB. he was the first person to study pea plantsC. he had done a lot of experiments with thousands of pea plantsD. he had first discovered what we call genes today3. Gregor Mendel made a

28、special study of plant because_.A. few biologists were interested in studying pea plants at that timeB. he liked pea plant flowersC. he wanted to find out why pea plants differed in shape, color and sizeD. pea plants were all the same in some ways4. By experiments Gregor Mendel proved_.A. pea plants

29、 of different colors could not mateB. pea plants possessed factors which could be passed onto the youngC. only redness could be passed onto the offspring if a red pea plant mated with a white oneD. pea plants had only two colors red and white5. Which of the following statements is true?_.A. Every pe

30、rson is unique because he is a unique combination of genesB. Genes only exist in plants, not in animalsC. Although there are a large number of different people in the world, there are some who look exactly alikeD. Some biologists after Gregor Mendel discovered that genes can not determine the color

31、of ones eyes1. C 解析：本题问的是第一自然段的主旨大意，根据原文最后两句话：“Every living thing is different from each other. Every living thing is a unique combination of characteristics”可知，答案应选C。2. D 解析：本题问的是为什么Gregor Mendel的工作尤其重要。根据文章第二自然段中“The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questio

32、ns.”这句话及第三自然段对Gregor Mendel研究的介绍，我们可知Gregor Mendel发现了基因学说，这对人类来说非常重要，所以答案为D。3.C解析：本题问的是Gregor Mendel专门研究植物的原因。根据文章第二自然段中“Mendel was especially interested in the differences. He wondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size.”这句话，我们可以得知他对植物具有不同的颜色、形状、大小很感兴趣，所以对其进行了研究，所以答案为C。4. B解析：本题问的是通过实

33、验，Gregor Mendel证明了什么。根据文章第二自然段最后一句话“Mendel decided that pea plants carried factors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.”我们可以得出他实验的结果，即豌豆拥有一些“因素”，而这些“因素”可以通过父母传给子女，所以答案选B。5. A解析：此题可用排除法来完成。B讲的是“基因只在植物中存在，动物没有”，很明显不正确。C讲的是“虽然世界上有很多不同的人，但是存在一些完全相同的人”，这与文章反复强调的“every person is uni

34、que”不符，所以不正确。D讲的是“在Gregor Mendel之后，一些生物学家发现基因不能够决定人的眼睛的颜色”，这在文章中没有提到，所以不正确。因此，正确答案只能是A，即“每一个人都是不同的，因为他们具有不同的基因”。Unit 3If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the most popular sport in the United States today

35、. It is mainly an indoor game, and the season extends from late autumn, through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams; but for the most part, basketball is a school sport. There is hardly a high school or college in the country that does not have its team.In spring and summe

36、r, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm weather, you can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country. Radio and television bring the details of the big games to every corner of that land, and the activities of the professional teams are a subject of conversatio

37、n for Americans everywhere.In autumn, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. Like basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and those who have never seen it before have difficulty in seeing any sense

38、 in it. But for most people the game itself is not so important as the music and the cheering that go with it. On a cool bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and exciting as a football game.1. Basketball is probably the most popular sport in America today because_.A. it is an indoor

39、 gameB. it is a school gameC. most people like to play or watch the gameD. there are many professional teams2. The passage shows that in America_.A. almost all the high schools and colleges have their basketball teamsB. every high school doesnt have its own basketball teamC. no college has its own b

40、asketball teamD. some high schools and colleges have their basketball teams3. In spring and summer, you can see young people playing baseball_.A. in some parts of America B. in a few states of AmericaC. in some schools of America D. everywhere in America4. During the warm weather, Americans often ta

41、lk about_.A. the activities of the professional baseball teamsB. the radio and televisionC. the details of the football matchesD. the details of the big games5. From the passage we know that American football is_.A. similar to that in other parts of the worldB. different from that in other parts of

42、the worldC. not so popular as that in other parts of the worldD. as popular as that in other parts of the world1. C 解析：此题问的是为什么篮球是当今美国最流行的运动。由文章第一句话“If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the most popular s

43、port in the United States today.”可知观看篮球比赛和打篮球的人都非常多，篮球是最流行的运动，所以答案为C。 2. A 解析：从文中“There is hardly a high school or college in the country that does not have its team.”这句话可知在美国几乎所有的中学和大学都有自己的球队，所以答案为A。 3. D 解析：此题问的是在春天和夏天，年轻人通常在什么地方打棒球。从文中“In spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. Dur

44、ing the warm weather, you can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country.”这句话可知在美国处处都有人打棒球，所以答案为D。 4. A 解析：此题问的是在暖和的天气里，人们通常交谈什么。从文中“ the activities of the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americans everywhere .”这句话可知人们经常谈论职业球队的活动，所以答案为A。 5. B解析：从文中“In au

45、tumn, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world.”这句话可知美式足球和其他地方的足球不同，所以答案为B。Unit 4Pat OBurke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman, and Pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits