新标准英语第二册四单元教师精品文稿.ppt

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1、新标准英语第二册四单元教师课件第1页，本讲稿共46页Active Reading OneMaking the HeadlinesStarting PointReading and UnderstandingText OrgnizationLanguage Points第2页，本讲稿共46页 Matching headline 1963:the Assassination of the US President John Kennedy 1969:the first moon landing 1983:the successful mating of 2 giant pandas in an A

2、merican zoo 1989:the reunification of West and East Germany 2001:the attack on the World Trade Centre in New York 2003:the first manned Chinese space flight 2004:the tsunami which hit Asia and Africa 2007:the mouse that delayed an international passenger flight Watch the video clip and identify the

3、historic events.Starting Point第3页，本讲稿共46页Starting PointBridging information gap Military NewsCelebrity newsEconomic newsBreakthroughs&triumphsPolitical newsMoral IssuesNatural disastersLong-running social issuesEntertainment&FashionHuman interest storiesSports&arts Odd happenings Popular Popular Top

4、ics/StoriesTopics/StoriesReference for Q3:第4页，本讲稿共46页Text OrganisationMedia power 3 elementsNewsworthy第5页，本讲稿共46页Text OrganisationNewsworthy1st Element 2nd Element3rd Element Historical and international significance(objective importance)Odd,unexpected,human Immediacy Media PowerThe advantage over t

5、he pressPara.2-6Para.7Para.8-10第6页，本讲稿共46页Text Organisation1.Read the text and find out what historic events in the 9 headlines are interpreted in text.2.Read the text and find out reasons why a piece of news is newsworthy.第7页，本讲稿共46页Text Organisation9/11(Paras 1,2,4)The assassination of President K

6、ennedy(Para 3)Mouse chase(Paras 5&6)Historical and international dimension(Paras 1-2)Odd,unexpected,human(Paras 2&4)Odd huge.(Para 5)Immediacy(Para 7&8)Objective importance(Para 4)Local dimension(Para 10)第8页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage PointsDifficult sentence 1It is probably not exaggerated to s

7、ay that from that moment the world was a different place.(L6,Para 1)AnalsTransIt is not exaggerated to say that 可以毫不夸张地讲 Similar structure:1.There is not too much/no exaggeration to say that2.It is not unrealistic to say that3.I can say without exaggeration that 从那一刻起世界改变了模样，这样说也许并不夸张。AnalsThe world

8、 was a different place:这个世界与以前不一样了。第9页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage Points Homographs sentimental adj.感伤性的,感情脆弱的sensible adj.有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的sensitive adj.敏感的 sensory adj.感官的Grouping words amazing startling striking memorable horrible shockingsensational:causing intense interest,curiosity,or emotion

9、;commanding attention 轰动性的;耸人听闻的 第10页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage PointsDifficult sentence 2So striking,so sensational,was the news that,years after the event,many people can still remember exactly where they were and what they were doing when they first heard it.(L4,Para 2)So striking was the ne

10、ws that倒装句=The news was so striking and so sensational that句式结构为：Predicative+be+noun+这一消息极度震撼，极具爆炸性。事发多年以后，许多人还能清楚地记得他们第一次听到这一消息时身在何处、当时正在做什么。第11页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage Pointsstartlevt.to make a person or animal feel suddenly frightened or surprised 使震惊 startledadj.suddenly frightened and s

11、urprised by sth.震惊的Convert“startle”to“startled”and“startled”to“startle”.1.I didnt know you are right behind me.You startled me!I didnt know you are right behind me.I am startled.2.I am startled to see a face suddenly appear at the window.To see a face suddenly appear at the window startles me.第12页，本

12、讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage Pointsidentify with sb.to feel that you can understand an share sb.elses feelings 体会(某人)思想感情；理解并同情(某人)感受Use “identify with sb.”to replace the expressions with similar meaning.1.Local government should not ignore the feelings of common people in the economic crisis.2.Loc

13、al government should understand and share the common peoples aspirations toward the sustained city development.Local government should identify with common people in the economic crisis.Local government should identify with common people and their aspirations about the sustained city development.第13

14、页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage PointsOther Collocations of identifyFill in the blanks with the correct phrases.1.Most writers _ mind _ consciousness.2.Americans refused to _ the colonial authorities.3.Children can be _ poor readers as early as 5 years old.4.He is viewed as cold-hearted because he

15、didnt seem to be able to _ those people caught in that tragedy.identify sth.with sth.=to think sth.is the same with sth.将等同于，认为和一致be identified with sb./sth.=to consider sb./sth.to be connected with 与联系在一起,使支持，参与identify sb.as sth.=to recognize sb.辨认、确认identifywithbe identified withidentified asiden

16、tify with 第14页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage PointsDifficult sentence 3括号中解释为何称911事件极具人性，可理解为：The readers were possible to feel the pains of the people who were caught up in the tragedy.And from this point of view,it was very human.the plight of people:the sad or desperate situation or predicament

17、of people 人们的苦境对比之下，9/11不仅具有国际性，而且奇特怪异、出人意料，还（可能使读者对身陷那场悲剧中的人们的痛苦感同身受，从这个意义上讲）极具人性。AnalsTrans9/11,in contrast,was not just international,but odd,unexpected,and(in the sense that it was possible to identify with the plight of people caught up in the drama)very human.(L6,Para 4)第15页，本讲稿共46页Language Po

18、intsLanguage Pointsechon.an idea that is like one that has been expressed before重复，共鸣，附和vt.to express the ideas or feelings that someone else has expressed 共鸣，附和Complete the sentences.1._(痛苦呼喊的回声)reverberate(回荡)in my heart.2.800 rescue workers have staged a disaster drill at the World Trade Center s

19、ite in scenes that echoed images from 9/11 attacks on New York.Echoes of cries of pain再现9/11纽约遭受袭击的场景第16页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage Pointsframev.to express something carefully in a particular way 仔细地表达Translate the following sentences.1.她不知道如何表述这个问题。She wondered how she was going to frame the q

20、uestion.2.To frame a news story,journalists need to include a news story title,and the“when,where,what,who and how”elements.构思一个新闻故事需要包括新闻故事标题和5要素时间、地点、人物、故事进展。第17页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage Pointsnot necessarilynot always or not in every situation 未必Complete the conversations.1.It s cheaper to

21、 buy a flat than a house._.2.Why should we talk to those clients?Our clients _ understand why we are raising our prices.You need to explain that to them.not necessarilywont necessarily第18页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage PointsDifficult sentence 4But TV news is not necessarily more objective or relia

22、ble than a newspaper report a unique viewpoint.(L6,Para 8)not necessarily:1)not always or not in every situation 未必 2)is not necessarily more than 未必比更但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，因为你在屏幕上看到的图像是经记者或编辑根据特殊的目的，或至少是按照预定指示筛选过的；它们是从一个独特的视点展现给观众的。第19页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage Pointserodev.to gradually reduc

23、e the strength or importance of something 逐步削弱，损害Translate the following sentences1.报纸的销量也许下降了，但是新闻的力量并没有削弱。Sales of newspapers maybe falling,but the power of the press has not been eroded.2.The biggest increase in prices in three years eroded consumers buying power,reinforcing speculation the Feder

24、al Reserve(联邦储备局)wont raise interest rates。价格在三年内最大的增长削弱了消费者的购买力，加剧了对联邦储备局不提升利率的猜测。第20页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage PointsMore1.巨大的国际意义2.历史性和国际性3.坏事传千里。4.重大国际影响5.全球却颇有反响6.比优势大多了7.设定的方针8.独特的视点1.of enormous international significance2.the historical and international dimension3.Bad news travels fas

25、t.4.momentous international consequences5.There are echoes of the stories across the globe.6.to have an enormous advantage over press 7.set guidelines8.a unique viewpointUseful expressions第21页，本讲稿共46页Language PointsLanguage PointsUseful expressions9.not necessarily more objective or reliable than 10

26、.the power to influence the public,more or less covertly11.the proliferation of personal blogs 12.the possibility of self-broadcasting 13.the growth of open-access webpages14.to reach a worldwide audience instantly15.the never-ending search9.未必比更客观可靠10.或多或少隐蔽地影响公众的权力11.个人博客的大量出现12.自我广播的可能性13.权限开放网页的

27、增长14.迅即到达全球的观众15.永不停止的搜索第22页，本讲稿共46页Active Reading TwoThe Death of The Newspaper第23页，本讲稿共46页Eliciting opinionsReflection:Read the last paragraph of Active reading 1 again and vote for the statement.The pros and cons give their supporting ideas.The newspaper is going to disappear.Active reading 2:Emb

28、arkationActive reading 2:Embarkation第24页，本讲稿共46页The newspaper is going to disappear.Survive.Disappear.1.The declining revenue2.The popularity of internet3.The environmental impact 1.A tradition for some people2.convenience3.Influence&prestige of newspapersActive reading 2:EmbarkationActive reading 2

29、:Embarkation第25页，本讲稿共46页Text organisationFacts or figures Decline trend(Para 3)Argument 1Argument 2Internet change (Paras 4&5)Argument 1Argument 2Argument 3 Negative impact on environment(Para 6)the great tradition (Para 7)new revenue dream and prestige of newspaper(Para 8)Locality(Para 9)Negative r

30、esponsePositive responseActive reading 2:NavigationActive reading 2:Navigation第26页，本讲稿共46页Difficult sentence 3 theres nothing a newspaper editor likes more for reassurance about their work than feedback and opinions,as diverse as possible.(L3,Para 5)There is nothing sb.likes more than sth.(feedback

31、and opinions).最喜欢的莫过于（反馈和意见）for reassurance 为获得安心、安慰as diverse as possible 尽可能地不同报纸编辑最喜欢的莫过于给他们提供各种不同的反馈和意见，他们能从中得到安慰。Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources第27页，本讲稿共46页Difficult sentence 3Grammatical structure:There is nothing more than 没有什么比更Complete the sentences in the corresponding

32、 situations.1.没什么比看到你的名字出现在出版物上更令人激动了。There is nothing more _ than _.2.There is nothing worse than not being able to sleep at night.没有什么比_。excitingseeing your name in print晚上不能睡觉更糟糕了晚上不能睡觉更糟糕了Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources第28页，本讲稿共46页Difficult sentence 3 Self-test:Match the cor

33、rect structures with the given situation.1.There is nothing _ run away.2.There is nothing _ a cold beer on a hot summer day.3.Here,just press this button,there is nothing _.4.There is nothing _ rumors about the affair.a.for it butc.liked.to itb.in/toActive reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resourc

34、esa.There is nothing for it but do sth.除了之外别无他法b.There is nothing in/to sth.没什么是真实的c.There is nothing like sth.没什么比得上d.There is nothing to it.(oral)很容易第29页，本讲稿共46页Difficult sentence 5dumb down:粗制滥造smarten up:to improve the appearance of sth.打扮、使整洁;Word play:smart=both intelligent and well-dressedIns

35、tead of,which is,newspapers should do,that is to say,Instead of 构成状语，which 所引导的定语从句修饰 dumbing down,newspapers 所接句子为主句,that is to say 后续部分为 smarten up 同位语，解释 smarten up 含义。报纸不应粗制滥造(尽管这是增加市场份额的通常做法)，而应该精工细做。也就是说，尊崇以正直、诚实和不偏不倚的态度从事新闻报道的原则。instead of dumbing down,which is the usual way of increasing one

36、s market share honour the principles of integrity and impartiality of their coverage.(L7,Para 8)Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources第30页，本讲稿共46页revenue Situational questions and answers.Q1:What are the three _(收入来源）of the traditional newspapers?Ans:Newsstand sales,subscription and ad

37、vertising.(报摊销售、订购和广告)Q2:If you were New York Times,what new ways would you explore as _?(广告收入下降)Ans:_(网络收费)n.income from business activities or taxes 收入revenue resourcesthe ad revenue fallsTo charge for Web accessActive reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources第31页，本讲稿共46页capturevt.to catch sb.

38、or sbs attention 抓住，捕获n.the act of catching sb.or sth 抓住，捕获Identify the different usage of capture.1.The book captured the little boys heart with its beautiful illustrations(插图).2.Becoming more creative means paying attention to that endless flow of ideas you produce,and learning to capture and act

39、upon the new thats within you.3.In his traveling report,he tried to capture the beauty of the Great Waterfalls.4.The criminal was captured when trying to escape from the city.(捕获捕获)(记录下记录下的壮美的壮美)(捕捉脑子里的想法捕捉脑子里的想法)(使小男孩着了迷使小男孩着了迷)Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources第32页，本讲稿共46页capture

40、ones heartones interest/attentionones imaginationa titlethe headlines赢得某人的爱吸引某人激发某人的想象力赢得比赛成为头条captureto be in the headlines to hit the headlinesto grab the headlinesto make the headlinesheadline newsmain storytop storylead(ing)story头条新闻头条新闻Identify the meaning of the collocations.成为报成为报纸头条纸头条sparkl

41、eActive reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources第33页，本讲稿共46页compactn.smaller than most things of the same kind 小型的，袖 珍的 a compact car 小型汽车v.squeeze or press together;compress压紧,(使)坚实,把 紧压在一起 Heat and lack of rain have compacted the soil.高热少雨使土壤固结。a.装填紧密的,整齐填满的,紧密的,坚实的 这是个捆得很紧的包裹。It was a compac

42、t package.Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources第34页，本讲稿共46页nevertheless adv.despite the idea that you have mentioned 尽管如此，不过尽管如此，不过moreover adv.used for introducing an additional and important idea to support what you have just mentioned 此外，而且此外，而且 Translate sentences.It is a difficul

43、t race.Nevertheless,nearly 1,000 runners participate it every year.这是一项艰难的比赛。尽管如此，每年还是有近1000名赛跑者参赛。There is an increasing opposition against death penalty.Moreover,there is now evidence that many executed prisoners were innocent.越来越多的人反对死刑。而且，有证据显示许多被执行死刑的囚犯是无辜的。Active reading 2:ResourcesActive read

44、ing 2:Resources第35页，本讲稿共46页integrity n.the quality of always behaving according to moral principles 诚实，正直Translate the following headlines.1.Saving newspapers at the expense of integrity?2.Integrity:Our still cherished principles?3.Saving newspapers suffered a tremendous loss of integrity and respec

45、t.挽救报纸的过程令正直与尊重蒙受巨大的损失。以牺牲正直的代价挽救报纸吗？正直：还是我们珍惜的准则吗？MoreActive reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources第36页，本讲稿共46页integrityIdentify the meanings of the following phrases.a man of integrity moral integrity people of unyielding integrityterritorial integrityin its integrityProfessional integrity1

46、.正直的人2.骨气，气节3.硬汉4.领土完整5.完整，原封未动6.职业操守Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources第37页，本讲稿共46页in a bid in an attempt 企图，努力Translate the sentence into Chinese.The large chains cut prices just before Christmas in a bid to support sales.大型连锁店在圣诞节前降价促销。Do you think the bid to cut prices for sales

47、 is effective?第38页，本讲稿共46页refer toasTo mention sb./sth.when you are speaking or writing 将看作是Fill in the blank.Even as a child,he _(就称呼父亲为斯蒂夫).Collocations:identify the meanings.refer to sth.提及某事；有关、针对某事refer back to sth.再次提及refer sb.to sb.将某人提交给他人处理referred to his father as SteveActive reading 2:Res

48、ourcesActive reading 2:Resources第39页，本讲稿共46页refer toasList all similar phrases in the same structure.V.+sb./sth.+asdefine sb./sth.as 将看作是，将定义为think of sb./sth.as 将看作是regard sb./sth.as 将看作是consider sb./sth.as 将看作是conceive of sb./sth.as将考虑为/构思为view sb./sth.as 将看作是take sb./sth.as 将看作是identify sb/sth.as

49、辨认，确认Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources第40页，本讲稿共46页Word formationdown+verbdown in compound worde.g.The New York Times Company has downsized by 700 jobs.(Active reading 2,Para 4)down in phrasal verbs:verb+down e.g.The Baltimore Sun is closing down its foreign news bureaux.(Active re

50、ading 2,Para 4)Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:ResourcesMore第41页，本讲稿共46页Word formationAdd“down”to the given words and form new words townstairsloadgradedowngradedownstairsdownloaddowntownmarketdownmarketturndownturndownActive reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:ResourcesMore第42页，本讲稿共46页Wo