雅思词汇、写作综合.doc

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1、雅思听力词根汇总中国雅思网 发表时间：2012年12月11日 a- 1. 无，不，非 azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义 asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义 aloud 高声地ab- 离去，相反，不 abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义 accustom 使习惯 用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义 adventure 冒险 用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义 afforest 造林，绿化 用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义 aggrandize 增大 用在g前air- 空中的 airline 航空公司al- 1.

2、 含at,to意,加强意义 allocate 分配 用在l前al- 2. 构成副词 almost 几乎amphi- 两，双 amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无，不 anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义 annotate 注解 用在n前ante- 前，先 anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的 anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对，相反，防止 antibiotics 抗生素 用于a前省iany- 任何 anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义 appraise 评价 用在p前apo- 离开 apogee 远地点a

3、r- 含at,to意,加强意义 arrange 安排 用在r前arch- 主要的，首位的 archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义 assort 分类 用在s前at- 含at,to意,加强意义 attract 吸引 用在t前auto- 自己，自动 autobiography 自传back- 反的，向后的 backstroke 仰泳be- 1. 使.，使成为. belittle 使缩小，贬低be- 2. 加以.，用. bespangle 用小亮片装饰be- 3. 在 below 在.下面be- 4. 加强及引申意义 befall 降临，发生bene- 善，好 benedict

4、ion 祝福bi- 两，二 bimonthly 双月刊by- 旁，侧，非正式 byroad 小路，僻径centi- 百分之一，厘 centimetre 厘米circum- 周围，环境 circumpolar 极地周围的co- 共同 cooperation 合作 用在元音字前col- 1. 共同 collocate 并置，并列 用在l前col- 2. 加强或引申意义 collate 校对 用在l前com- 1. 共同 combine 联合，结合 用在b,m,p前com- 2. 加强或引申意义 commix 混合 用在b,m,p前con- 1. 共同 concolorous 同色的con- 2.

5、加强或引申意义 confirm 使坚定contra- 反对，相反 contradict 反驳，相矛盾cor- 1. 共同，互相 correspond 共鸣 用在r前cor- 2. 加强或引申意义 corrupt 腐败，败坏 用在r前counter- 反对，相反 counterattack 反攻，反击de- 1. 否定，非，相反 deprecatory 反对的de- 2. 除去，取消，毁 deflower 摧残，蹂躏de- 3. 离开 depart 离去de- 4. 向下，降低 devaluate 贬值de- 5. 使成.，加强意义 delimit 划定界限deca- 十 decameter 十

6、米deci- 十分之一 decigram 十分之一克demi- 半 demigod 半神半人di- 二，双 dioxide 二氧化物dia- 贯通，对穿，透过 diameter 直径 dif- 1. 不，无，相反 diffidence 无自信 用在f前dif- 2. 分开，离，散 diffract 分散 用在f前dis- 1. 不，无，相反 dislike 不喜欢dis- 2. 取消，除去 disappear 消失dis- 3. 加强意义 disannul 使无效，废除dis- 4. 分开，离，散 distract 分心dys- 不良，恶，困难 dyspepsia 消化不良e- 1. 加强或引

7、申意义 evaluate 评价e- 2. 出，外 erupt 喷出ef- 出，离去 efflux 流出 用在f前electro- 有关电的 electrograph 电传电报em- 1. 置.之内 embosom 藏于胸中，怀抱 用在b,m,p前em- 2. 配(饰)以. embroider 镶边 用在b,m,p前em- 3. 致使. empurple 使发紫 用在b,m,p前en- 1. 置.之中 encage 关入笼中en- 2. 配(饰)以. enchain 用链锁住en- 3. 致使. enlarge 使扩大，放大en- 4. in或加强意义 enregister 登记endo- 内

8、endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在.上面 epidermis 表皮equi- 相等，同等 equilateral 正多边形eu- 优，善，好 euphonic 声音优的every- 每一 everyday 每天ex- 1. 出，外 excavate 挖出，发掘ex- 2. 前任的，以前的 ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使(做). expurgate 使清洁exo- 外，外部 exotic 外来的extra- 以外，超过 extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止，离去，克制 forbear 忍受fore- 前，先，预先 foreground 前景geo-

9、 地质，地球 geometry 大地测量术，几何hecto- 一百 hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半 hemisphere 半球hepta- 七 heptagon 七角形hetero- 异 hetero*ual 异性的hexa- 六 hexangular 有六角的high- 高，大，主要 highway 高速路holo- 全 hologram 全息图homo- 同 homonym 同音字hyper- 超过，过多，太甚 hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下，低，次，少 hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念，意义 ideograph 会意字il- 1. 不，无，非 il

10、legal 非法的 用在l前il- 2. 使成.，加强意义 illuminate 照耀 用在l前im- 1. 不，无，非 immoral 不道德的 用在b,m,p前im- 2. 向内，入 imprison 投入狱中，监禁 用在b,m,p前im- 3. 使成.，加强意义 imparadise 使登天堂 用在b,m,p前in- 1. 不，无，非 inhuman 不人道的in- 2. 内，入 inbreak 入侵in- 3. 使成.，加强意义 inflame 燃烧infra- 下，低 infrared 红外线(低于红线)inter- 1. 在.之间，.际 interoceanic 大洋之间的inte

11、r- 2. 互相 interview 会见intra- 在内，内部 intrastate 州内的intro- 向内，入内 intromit 插入ir- 1. 不，无 irregular 不规则的 用在r前ir- 2. 向内，入 irrigate 灌入水，灌溉 用在r前iso- 等，同 isotope 同位素 kilo- 千 kilowatt 千瓦macro- 大，宏，长 macroclimate 大气候magni- 大，长 magnify 扩大 用于a前省imal- 恶，不良，失 malfunction 故障mega- 百万 megabyte 兆字节meta- 1. 超 metachemist

12、ry 超级化学meta- 2. 变化 metagenesis 世代交替micro- 微 microwave 微波mid- 中 midsummer 仲夏milli- 1. 千分之一，毫 milligram 千分之一克milli- 2. 千 millipede 千足虫，多足虫mini- 小 minipark 小型公园mis- 误，错，恶，不 misspell 拼错mono- 单一，独 monoxide 一氧化物multi- 多 multimedia 多媒体的 用于a前省ineo- 新 neoimpressionism 新印象派no- 无 nothing 没事non- 1. 不 nonsmoker

13、不抽烟的人non- 2. 非 nonmetal 非金属non- 3. 无 nonpayment 无力支付ob- 逆，反，非，倒 object 反对oc- 逆，反，非，倒 occupy 占领 用在c前octa- 八 octagon 八角形of- 逆，反，非，倒 offend 触犯 用在f前omni- 全，总，公，都 omnibus 公共汽车op- 逆，反，非，倒 opposite 相反的 用在p前out- 1. 胜过，超过 outrun 跑过，追过out- 2. 过度，太甚 outdream 做梦太多out- 3. 外，出 outdoor 户外的out- 4. 除去 outcast 开除的，遗弃

14、的over- 1. 过度，太甚 overpraise 过奖over- 2. 在上，在外，从上 overbridge 天桥over- 3. 颠倒，反转 overthrow 推翻paleo- 古，旧 paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全，泛 pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半，类似，准 parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助，副 paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁，靠近，外 parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误，伪 paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防，避开，保护 parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过 paramount

15、 至上的pen- 几乎，相近，相似 penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五 pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿，通，透 persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义 perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过，高 perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围，外层，靠近 pericarp 果皮 用于a前省ipoly- 多 polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后 post脚本 后记pre- 1. 前 prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先 prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前，在前 prologue 前言，序言pro- 2. 代理，代替 procurat

16、or 代理人pro- 3. 拥护，亲，赞成 pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始 protoplasm 原生质，细胞质pseudo- 假 pesudonym 假名quadr- 四 quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五 quinquesection 五等分 用于a前省eclaim 要求;论断clamor 喧哗;吵闹(clam+or 表名词)clamorous 吵闹的acclaim 欢呼;喝采(ac 一再+claim一再喊欢呼)acclamation 喝采，称赞 declaim 朗诵declamation 慷慨演说;雄辩exclaim 叫喊;大声说exclamation 叫

17、喊;感叹proclaim 公布;声明(pro 在前+claim在前面喊公布)proclamation 宣告;宣言reclaim 收回reclamation 收复;矫正re- 1. 回，向后 reclaim 收回re- 2. 再，重复，重新 reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反，反对 revolt 反叛，造反retro- 向后，回，后 retrospect 回顾se- 离开，分开 secede 脱离，退出semi- 半 semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七 septuple 七倍的*- 六 *to 六开本Sino- 中国 Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某 so

18、metime 某时step- 后，继 stepfather 继父stereo- 立体 stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下 submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次，亚，准，半 subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍，略，微 subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副，分支，下级 subworker 副手，助手sub- 5. 接近 subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层，再 sublet 转租，再租suc- 使成.，加强意义 succeed 成功 用在c前suf- 使成.，加强意义 suffocate 窒息 用在f前sup- 使成.，加强意义 sup

19、port 支持 用在p前100个雅思听力高频词汇1 a change of pace 节奏变换 You cant do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2 a far cry from 相距甚远 The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3 and how 的确 A: Shes a good dancer. B: and how.4 a matter of time 时间问题 It is only a

20、matter of time.5 a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。 If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6 a while back 不久以前7 all along 一直 I knew it all along.8 anything but 绝对不 I was anything but happy about going.9 account for 解释 How do you account for it?10 after all 到底A: Ive j

21、ust seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11 allergic to 对|过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12 at sbs service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time.13 around the clock 24小时不停 M

22、artha studied around the clock for management exam.14 as far as I know 就我所知15 at home with 对.很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this.16 back out1) 退出A: Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute2)不履行 She finally backed out of her promise.17 be cut out for 天生适合 Im

23、 not cut out to be a hero.18 be absorbed in She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away.19 be addicted to 对上瘾 She has been addicted to drugs for years.20 be attached to 对有感情A: Im amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it ye

24、ars ago.B: It runs well and Ive actually been quite attached to it.21 back up1)累积 The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I dont know if well make the 6:30 show.2)支持 Ill back it up.22 be bound for 到地方 The bus is bound for New England.23 be (feel) myself 找到自我 Im fe

25、eling myself again.24 be burned up 生气 She was really burned up at the news.25 be hard up for Im hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26 be head and shoulders above 好许多 In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27 be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice

26、is about?B: Im as in the dark as you are.28 be stuck 卡住了 I cant get this window open. Its stuck.29 bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear youre taking an advanced physics course this semester. B: I think Ive bitten off more than I can chew.30 break new ground 有了新的突破 His architectural design

27、 broke new ground in the field.31 benefit concert 慈善音乐会 We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we dont have much money for advertising.32 busy signal 占线 Ive been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.33 between you and me 你我之间，保密34 call forA 打电话找

28、 Tom just called for you.B 预报 The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Arent you glad well be getting away from this for a week?C 问 Its probably in the new part of town. Well have to call for directions.35 call it a day 就此结束A: Im really glad our club decides to raise money for the childrens

29、hospital, and most of the people weve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah, I agree. Now weve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.36 cash the check 兑现支票 Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37 clear off 收拾，整理 Its about time we clear off the desk.38 come

30、 down (雨，雪)下起来 The heavy rain is coming down, now.39 come in first in the race 比赛第一名 Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.40 come what may 不管怎样 Well pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.41 cost somebody an arm and a leg A: Did you s

31、ee the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda? B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42 cut it out 闭嘴 I told you to cut it out.43 be cut out for 生来时做的 Dr. Hamilton doesnt feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44 department chair 系主任 I didnt write that memo to the department chair

32、.45 dirt cheap 非常便宜 A: Youve already furnished your apartment? B: Ive found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46 do with 用.凑合; do without 没有也行 You can do with your girlfriend. You can do without your girlfriend47 dog tired 特别累，同义：run down; worn out; out of steam Im dog tired these days. Im wor

33、king on seven articles.48 down jacket 羽绒服49 drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯;同义：drive somebody out of ones mind The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.50 fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?B: I did pretty well, but I h

34、ad to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51 fill a prescription 按处方抓药 Would you please fill this prescription for me?52 fill in for 代替; 同义：fill ones place(position, shoes); take the place of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? Id like to go out of town. 53 fo

35、od for thought 令人思考的东西;同义：thought-provoking There is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54 for nothing 免费 To pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on TV for nothing.55 from top to bottom 从上到下A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B: Ive searched it from top to bot

36、tom.56 get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了 I got off on the wrong foot, and I dont have any idea which way to turn now.57 get a lot out of something 从学到很多 The training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.58 get at 想说 Do you understand what Im getting at?59 get away with 对.摆脱惩罚 A: Did yo

37、u know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isnt planning to take his final exams. B: He cant get away with that60 get going 赶紧行动; 同义：get movingA: It looks like we wont have enough time to do all we wanted to.B: Who says we wont? lets get going.61 get on ones nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to

38、the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62 get started on 开始做 We should get started on the project.63 get time off from work 从工作中抽时间 Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.64 give c

39、redibility to 相信A: did you hear about Jim?B: I wouldnt give that rumor any credibility.65 go easy on 温和对待 Well, since its your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you.66 go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出 Well, you know Mike, everythings in one ear and out the other.67 g

40、o jogging 去跑步 Are you ready to go jogging?68 go to ones head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how Johns changed since he became student government president?B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.69 got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: Its a little after ten.70

41、graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬 Have you ordered your graduation announcements?71 graon about 抱怨 How come Michaels always groaning about something?72 guest lecturer 客座教授 The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73 hand-me-down 送的东西A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have co

42、st a fortune.B: Not at all. Its a hand-me-down.74 hand down 易如反掌 Lee won the chess match hands down.75 have a way with 擅长 Bonnie really has a way with words.76 have had it with 处于 Ive had it with being sick in bed. Ive read most of these magazines twice. 77 head and shoulders above 高出许多 In computer

43、programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78 hit the spots 特别好 This lemonade sure hits the spots.79 hold the grudge 记仇A: I wish I hadnt hurt Marys feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesnt hold the grudge.80 I have no idea whic

44、h way to turn 我不知道该怎么办81 I have seen worse 我见过更糟的82 in advance 提前;同义：before hand, ahead of time Its a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don t have it.83 in case 万一 Lets take our suits along in case the sun comes out.84 in next to no time 马上 A: Are you go

45、ing to be using the copying machine long? B: Ill be through in next to no time.85 in the red 赤字 反义：in the black86 in the works 正在准备阶段 An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87 keep to oneself Im amazed that you still havent gotten to know your neighbors.88 kill time 浪费时间 Gosh, what can we do to kill the next