人教版八年级上全册重点短语解析集锦.doc

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1、Unit 11. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habit

2、s 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though虽然18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家

3、务事 23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家 30. of cour

4、se=certainly=sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的Unit 21. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots o

5、f water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy o

6、neself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doi

7、ng sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。Unit 31. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about 怎么样4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去

8、散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,do some speaking训练口语6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长 （询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某

9、物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕8. get back=come back回来 9. take walks=go for walks散步10. think about 考虑 11. decide on= decide

10、 upon 决定计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 41. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a t

11、rain/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租车 8. walk to school 步行上学9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐车12. in other parts

12、of the world在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠决定15. the early bus 早班车 16. leave for 起程（动身）前往 17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of=many 许多19. the number of .的数量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some

13、time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 与不同24. how far 多远Unit

14、 5 1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而学习 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6. much too 太，过于 7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球训练10. look for 寻找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) o

15、n vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, gi

16、ve sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学报告Unit 61. talk about 谈论 2. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than 超过，多于 4. in common 共有，公共5. be good at =do well in 擅长于 6. (not) asas （不）如一样7. in school 在校求学;在学校 8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事9.

17、look the same 看起来一样 10. talk to/with 和谈话11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth 接着做某事13. begin / start with 以开始 14. end with 以结束15. in the middle of 在中间 16. a swimming poor 游泳池17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边) 18. be good with=get on well with 和相处得好19. use to do 用来做20. around China

18、=all over China 全中国21. after that 自那以后Unit 71. milk smoothie 奶昔2. turn on 打开 turn off 关turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗3. pourinto 把倒人4. putinto/in 把放入内5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品6. cut up 切碎7. addto 把加入中8. mix up 混合在一起9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔Unit 81. go to the aquarium 去水族馆2. take photos 照相

19、，拍照3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛4. win a prize获奖（金）5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校6. ice cream 冰激淋7. at the end of在的尽头8. go for a drive开车兜风9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事10. day off 休假11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售13. school trip 学校组织的旅行14. in the future 将来，未来Unit

20、91. learn to do sth.学会做某事2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事3. have a party 举行一次聚会4. be born 出生5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事6. for example 例如7. tooto 太而不能8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员9. a movie star 一位影星10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth.

21、看见某人在做某事12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军14the first prize 第一名15. the 70year history 七十年的历史16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛17. at the age of 在（多大年龄）的时候18. major in sth 主修某科目19. take (an active) part in(积极)参加20. because of 因为21. the number one womens singles

22、 player 女子单打头号种子选手Unit 101. grow up成长2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年8. save money 省钱；攒钱9. make money 挣钱、赚钱10. at the same time 同时11. all

23、 over the world 全世界12. send to 送到13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)14. communicate with sb. 与交际；与交流15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师Unit 111. take out 拿出来2. make the bed 整理床铺3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面4. fold ones clothes 叠衣服5. clean the living room 打扫起居室6. like to do sth. 喜欢干

24、7. invite t0 邀请到8. take care of = look after 照顾9. forget to do sth 忘记要去干forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事10. work on 从事，操作，演算11. on vacation 度假Unit 121close to home 离家近的2. a movie theater 电影院3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位4. do a survey of 做一个.调查5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲6. the price of 的价格7. the radio station 广播电台8. think about 考虑9. a talent show 才能展示10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目11. a 1ot 许多12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤 13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作15. an elementary school 小学