新视野大学英语第二册UNIT5 SectionB.doc
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1、UNIT5 SectionB(别再宠坏孩子了)sectionB篇单词注:讲的是课后单词表中没有的单词第一段assign 这里是 安排 的意思lavatory 这里是 梳妆盒 的意思 squeeze 挤,压squeeze in 把硬塞进 第二段make a point 表明一种观点take .for granted 认为.理所当然第五段along with 以及,伴随pine for 渴望第六段stand up to 经得起,抵抗 此处引申为 拒绝 的意思rob of 夺去,抢夺第七段to some degree 在某种程度上ungrateful 不懂得感恩的 generosity 慷慨push
2、 too hard 逼得太紧 第九段intention 目的第十一段turn over 发动leaf 一张 turn over a new leaf 意思是 开了新的做法fluctuate 动摇firm 稳定的sectionB部分短语far too (第二段第三行) 极其,非常,远远 pine for(第五段第二行) 渴望to some degree(第七段第五行) 在某种程度上,有点,稍微be bound to(第十一段第二行) 必然,一定要Grammar部分第二段第三行:I think in far too many families not only do children come t
3、o take their parents generosity for granted,but also the effects of this can actually be somewhat harmful to children. (以否定词开头作部分倒装)只有当Not onlybut also连接两个分句时才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not onlybut also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。如:Not only you but also I am fond of music. 以否定词开头作部分倒装的句式还有:Hardly/ScarcelywhenNo soone
4、rthan引申:only在句首要倒装的情况Only+状语+部分倒装。如:Only in this way can you learn English well.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。如:Only when he is seriously ill,does he ever stay in bed. 课文难解句子翻译第4行:And the closet is usually so tightly packed with clothes that I can barely squeeze in my jacket. 壁橱通常也是塞满了衣服以至于我几乎无法把我的夹克衫塞进去。(
5、sothat句式)第9行:I think in far too much families not only do children come to take their parents generosity for granted, but also the effect of this can actually be somewhat harmful to children. 我不仅认为很多家庭里的孩子们把家长的慷慨大方视作理所当然的家庭实在太多了,而且认为这种做法的后果实际上对孩子们来说也是有害的。(notonly句式;take something for granted把某事当作是理所
6、当然的)第16行:Parents who both hold down full-time jobs may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and, as accommodation for being away so much, may attempt to compensate by showering them with material possessions. 都是全日上班的父母也许会因为不能常常和孩子在一起而感到内疚,可能想通过给孩子们大量物质的东西作为对他们的补偿。
7、第25行:Such parents fluctuate between saying no and giving inbut neither response seems satisfactory to them. 这样的父母会在拒绝和让步之间起伏不定,但是好像没有哪种办法能使他们感到满意。第29行:This kind of variability not only loosens the parents ability to set limits, it also sours the parent-child relationship to some degree, robbing pare
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