同义词辨析_：旅行.doc

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1、Happy Childrens Day no matter how mature you are, you are still lovely kids in my eyes 就让时间定格在大一这一刻吧 让我可以拥有对你们最真最美的回忆:) Remember our conspiracy of silence and see you at R. 418 Tuesday!journey / dn; dn/ n (pl s) (a) (distance covered in) travelling, usu by land, from one place to another, often far

2、away 行走, 行驶, 旅行（通常指经陆路）; 旅程; 路程: Did you have a good journey? 你一路上顺利吗? * go on a long train journey 乘火车出远门 * break ones journey, ie interrupt it by stopping briefly at a place 途中在某地作短暂停留 * the journey from Edinburgh to London 由爱丁堡到伦敦的路程 * (fig 比喻) our great journey through life 我们一生的漫长道路. (b) time t

3、aken in going from one place to another 从一地到另一地所用的时间: Its a days journey by car. 乘汽车得用一天的时间. journey v Ipr, Ip go on a journey; travel 行走; 行驶; 旅行; 游历: journeying overland across North America 横越北美大陆.NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Journey may indicate a long distance or a short one travelled regularly *journey可指经

4、常走过的或长或短的距离: How long is your journey to work? 你上班要走多长的路? Only about 15 minutes. 也就走15分钟左右. A voyage is a long journey by sea or in space. *voyage是经海路或空间的长途行程. The word travels pl suggests a fairly long period of travelling from place to place, especially abroad, for pleasure or interest. *travels（复

5、数）一词指时间稍长的各处旅行, 尤指出国旅游. It is often used with a possessive adjective 这一词常与所有格的形容词连用: Shes gone off on her travels again. 她又去旅游了. Travel is an uncountable noun indicating the action of travelling *travel是指行走 行驶或旅行的不可数名词: Travel broadens the mind. 旅行能使人见多识广. A tour is a (short or long) journey for ple

6、asure, spent visiting several places *tour是为游玩而到几个地方观光的（长途或短途）旅行: Theyre going on a world tour. 他们正在环球旅行. A trip and (more formal) an excursion are short journeys and visits from and returning to a particular place. *trip和（较文雅的）excursion是指短期的旅程和观光, 从某地出发再回到该地. Excursion suggests a group of people tr

7、avelling together *excursion指一起出行的一群人: During our holiday in Venice we went on a few trips/excursions to places near by. 我们在威尼斯度假时曾到附近的几个地方观光过.the tip of the iceberg small but evident part of a much larger concealed situation, problem, etc 重要情况 重大问题等显露出的小部分: Over 100 burglaries are reported every mo

8、nth, and thats just the tip of the iceberg, ie many more occur but are not reported. 每月报案的入室盗窃案超过百起, 而这只不过是已知的一小部分.deferred payment, ie made in installments after purchase 分期付款 *defer ones departure to a later date 推迟行期 * defer making a decision 暂缓决定. # de,ferred shares shares (share1 3) on which di

9、vidends are paid only after they have been paid on all other shares 延期付息股份. to sb/sth give way to sb or sbs wishes, judgement, etc, usu out of respect 服从某人的意愿判断等; （通常为）遵从: On technical matters, I defer to the experts. 在技术问题上, 我遵从专家的意见. * I defer to your greater experience in such things. 在这些问题上, 我尊重

10、你丰富的经验.synonyms DEFER, POSTPONE, SUSPEND, STAY mean to delay an action or proceeding. DEFER implies a deliberate putting off to a later time . POSTPONE implies an intentional deferring usually to a definite time . SUSPEND implies temporary stoppage with an added suggestion of waiting until some cond

11、ition is satisfied . STAY often suggests the stopping or checking by an intervening agency or authority .synonyms CONTRACT, SHRINK, CONDENSE, COMPRESS, CONSTRICT, DEFLATE mean to decrease in bulk or volume. CONTRACT applies to a drawing together of surfaces or particles or a reduction of area or len

12、gth . SHRINK implies a contracting or a loss of material and stresses a falling short of original dimensions . CONDENSE implies a reducing of something homogeneous to greater compactness without significant loss of content . COMPRESS implies a pressing into a small compass and definite shape usually

13、 against resistance . CONSTRICT implies a tightening that reduces diameter . DEFLATE implies a contracting by reducing the internal pressure of contained air or gas .、Walden Prefix / suffix Superstition superstitious 迷信的Supersonic 超声波supernutrition malnutrition undernutrition privileged classunderpr

14、ivileged exploit ones potential premise / prerequisite (of/ to/ for)preface 序言 prelude 前奏，序幕 to postgraduate PS: postscript 附言 the postwar eraposthumous 死后成名的 premature babypreschooler schooling 学校教育 caution cautious preliminary round opportunity is premature / unripemonitor 监控 cut and dried predict

15、 / foretell / foresee 预见 foresight 远见 vs. hindsight 事后诸葛亮 hindquartersuper-/sub-continent 预言家prophet 先知Attentive pay attention to suit ones convenience available unfavorable favorite favoritism nepotism 裙带关系 we are bound to succeed by virtue of your strength/ capabilitycommunicative skillsuninformat

16、ive an informative/ enlightening TV documentary He is well-informed of the world history.Keep pace with Keep abreast of the times Mass media He is of a massive / large build. MedicareMedication 药物治疗-medical treatment Musical instrument international interpersonal relationship 人品reputation recognitio

17、n Genuine friendship is a priceless asset in our life. Bosom friend True or false There is a fine line between truth and falsehood.Truthful / trustworthy friendsThe eyewitness gave a truthful account of the accident. Weigh the pros and cons of this weighty matterWeigh the ideas in his mind考量/ 斟酌His

18、words carried no more weight on the children. immoveable moving A spirit of hopelessness pervaded/ swept across the nation. conspiracy of silence paraphrase structure / words chunks few and far between 凤毛麟角 People of great integrity around me are . Sometimes they would throw a mischievous pebble at

19、him (Diogenes). To get it over (and done) with Pick up Mutual benefits speed up / slow down be wrapped up in sth. Put differences aside and seek common ground 求同存异 Tide sb. over in search of true lovein pursuit of happiness肉体无痛苦 灵魂无纷扰 toss and turn pass on to the others pass out fail in his attempt

20、to do sth. pervasive informed 、Ernest Hemingway is one of the best-known American authors in the 20th century. He is famous for his romantic experiences and unique artistic style all over the world. In his writing, Hemingway cuts out all unnecessary words and complex sentence structures concentratin

21、g only on concrete objects and actions, leaving just one-eighth of his letters visible above water, which becomes characteristic of the Hemingway style, as well as, the most influential style of the twentieth century; the Iceberg style. The Iceberg style, also called the Iceberg Principle, character

22、ized by concise style, vivid images, abundant emotion and profound thoughts, is adequately embodied in his most often reprinted short story “A Clean, Well-lighted Place”.欧内斯特海明威是20世纪最负盛名的美国小说家之一。他以其浪漫的传奇经历和独特的艺术风格而享誉世界。在其作品中，海明威摒弃了一切不必要的文字和复杂的句式结构，只注重实在的对象和动作，仅八分之一的文字浮于水面，这就是海明威式风格特色，也即二十世纪最有影响的文学风格

23、之一的“冰山风格”，其特点为简洁的文风，鲜明的形象，丰富的感情和深刻的思想，这一切都在海明威的短篇小说一个干净明亮的地方中得到生动的体现。、icebergprinciple(2007-05-10 18:12:43)The iceberg principle is a writing theory stated by a famous American writer, Ernest Hemingway, as follows: If a writer of prose knows enough about what he is writing about he may omit things t

24、hat will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. A good writer does not need to reveal every detail of a character or action. Now this principle has been applied in vario

25、us fields. We could regard the small part which can be easily noticed as the 1/8 of an iceberg, and the part cant be easily noticed as the part under the surface. What cant be seen is the most important, because its the base of an iceberg, what it to the part above water is what the root of a tree t

26、o the trunk. We may admire a famous person very much because of his wealth and fame, but how many people know the struggle and sufferings behind it? Are they dispensable? We can use the model of “iceberg principle”. His wealth and fame is the small part we can see, and his sufferings and struggle is

27、 the part under water, without it, the person wouldnt have acquired the fame and wealth he owns today.This principle also could be used in teaching. The amount of material that teachers could present to their students is a small portion of the sum total of knowledge and skills that they possess. Lik

28、e an iceberg, the level of expertise that is visible to the public is dependent upon a larger body of knowledge that is submerged out of sight. So, it is particularly important for instructors to continually increase their knowledge and skill level because only a portion of the total body of knowled

29、ge will appear to be available; the same goes to learning. What the teacher could teach us is very limited, so if we want enrich our knowledge; we have to learn to use what we have learned to explore the unknown things.The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.”