写作系列化第27讲.doc

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1、写作系列化第27讲谋篇布局(二)如何做好句子间、段落间的衔接与过渡要点精析做好句子间、段落间的衔接与过渡，才能使文章浑然一体，要想达到这一目标，务必掌握一些常见的连接词或过渡词。一、按时间顺序展开段落的连接词和过渡词1在之前before2在之后after3与此同时at the same time/mean while/in the meantime4现在，当前，目前now/at present/at the moment/presently5不久以后soon/shortly after6然后，接下来next/then7突然suddenly/all of a sudden8后来later/aft

2、erwards9终于eventually/finally/at last/in the end10近来，最近lately/recently11直到until/till12自从since二、按空间顺序展开段落的连接词和过渡词1在之上above/over/on2在下面，底上under/beneath/below3在顶端on the top of4在附近nearby/near5在旁边next to/beside/by6靠近，接近close to7在对面opposite to8在周围around9在左边on the left of10在右边on the right of11在远方on the dist

3、ance12离远/近far from/near to13超越，超出beyond14穿过across/through15沿着along/up/down三、按分析论证过程展开段落的连接词和过渡词1第一，第二，第三first/firstly，second/secondly，third/thirdly.2首先，其次，最后for one thing，for another(thing)，at last/lastly/finally3首先，首要的是first of all/in the first place/to begin with4一般说来generally speaking/in general5

4、就我而言，依我看来personally/in my opinion/in my view/as far as Im concerned6然而；但是 however/nevertheless/but/while/yet7那就是说，换言之that is to say/that is/namely/in other words8而且furthermore/moreover/whats more9总之in conclusion/to sum up/in a word/on the whole/all in all10依照，按照according to/based on/in accordance wi

5、th11基于这个理由for this reason12为了这个目的for this purpose13否则or/otherwise/or else14更不用说not to mention/needless to say15说实在的，说实话to be honest/honestly speaking16在某种程度上in a way/to some degree17和；又as well as18在这种/那种情况下in this/that case19在某些方面in some ways20实际上actually/as a matter of fact/in fact/in reality21幸运地l

6、uckily/fortunately22尽管despite/in spite of/though/although23逐步地gradually/step by step/little by little24例如take.for example/for example/such as/for instance25如下as follows26从来判断judging from/by27除之外apart from/in addition to28另外besides/in addition29最后但同样重要的是last but not least30简言之briefly/in short/in brie

7、f/in a word四、按对比或比较法展开段落的连接词和过渡词1类似地similarly2相反on the contrary3与对比in contrast to4前者后者the former.the latter.5将与相比较compare.with6一方面另一方面on the one hand.on the other hand.7以同样的方法in the same way8代替；反而instead五、表因果关系的连接词1因为(后接句子)because/for/as2由于，因为，多亏(后接短语)because of/due to/owing to/thanks to/on account

8、of3因此，所以therefore/so/that4既然since/now that5结果，因此as a result(of)/as a consequence(of)/consequently六、表其他(如选择、转折、递进等)关系的连接词1或者或者either.or.2而不是rather than/instead of3既不也不neither.nor.4不是而是not.but.5不但而且not only.but also.对点集训.根据中文意思，将下列英文句子补充完整。1你给了我许多帮助，也给了我许多鼓舞。一句话，没有你我不能成功。You gave me much help and enco

9、uragement._，I couldnt have succeeded without you.2总的说来，你的回答不太令人满意。_，your answer is not so satisfying.3一般说来，物理比数学难学得多。_，physics is much more difficult than mathematics.4令我满意的是，他数学考试得了满分。_，he got full marks in the mathematics exam.5令我惊恐的是，我看见他从树上摔了下来。_，I saw him fall down from the tree.6这辆自行车很漂亮，然而我没钱

10、买。The bike is very beautiful._，I cant afford it.7他首先去了法国，然后又去了美国。First，he went to France；_ he went to America.8令人高兴的是，我终于说服她改变了主意。_，I finally persuaded her to change her mind.9一开始他反对我的计划，但最后他支持我的计划了。At first，he was against my plan，but _ he was for it.10你必须购买一些生活必需品。你必须了解一些关于这个国家的信息。总之，你必须为这次旅行做好准备。Y

11、ou must buy some living necessities.You must learn some information about this country._，you must get everything ready for this journey.【答案】1.In a word2.On the whole/All in all3.Generally speaking4.To my satisfaction5.To my horror6.However7.then8.To my joy9.in the end10.All in all/In a word.阅读短文，选择适

12、当的过渡性词汇填空。first，whats worse，in my opinion，besides，now_1_ many middle school students are fat and there are reasons for it.Some eat too much meat and too many snacks.Some sit too long but seldom exercise.Getting fat has quite a few disadvantages._2_，being fat makes it difficult for one to walk or mov

13、e as others._3_，to be fat usually means to be weak，and it is easy for a fat person to suffer from many kinds of diseases.At the same time，a fat person gets tried easily，which decreases his study efficiency._4_，to be fat is not a good thing for us middle school students.We should try to eat less meat

14、 but more vegetables._5_，we should try our best to take part in all kinds of sports.If so，we are sure to lose weight and stay healthy.1_2._3._4._5_【答案】1.Now2.First3.Whats worse4.In my opinion5.Besides.翻译下列句子，注意过渡词的运用。1一般来说，男子比女子强壮得多。_2总的来说，你的文章写得很好。_3这部电影很精彩，而且很有教育意义。总之，这是一部好电影。_4现实是残酷的，然而你应该面对它。_5你

15、必须为这次考试做好准备。首先，你应该复习所有笔记。_6令我惊讶的是，她拒绝他的邀请跟他一起跳舞。_7一开始他想尽力举起这块石头，但最后放弃了。_8令我高兴的是，她被一所著名的大学录取了。_【答案】1.Generally speaking，men are much stronger than women.2All in all，your article is wellwritten.3This film is wonderful.This film is instructive.In a word，it is a good film.4The reality is cruel.However，you should face it.5You must get ready for this exam.First，you must go over all your notes.6To my surprise，she refused his invitation to dance with him.7At first，he tried to lift the stone.But at last he gave up.8To my joy，she was admitted into a famous university.