考研英语写作词汇.doc

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1、课前热身举例大作文中第一段 三句话1. 对图片中内容宏观描写2. 对图片中内容细节描写3. 对图片的评价第二段 八句话四种论据方式 举例子 列数字 看图表 个人经历第三段 四句话总结书写要整齐，避免连体，字与字之间有空隙学会一句话分成两瓣说要背精彩的意思表达简洁的句子在主题句中必用动词，在扩展句中用名词嫁接there be句型(第一段 例句)Confidence plays an indispensable role in our individual success.All in all, confidence is of great value to our final success.（

2、表语从句）Interpret 解释The implied meaning of the picture given above can be interpreted in terms of the effect of the Internet in our life.Transform 改变Evidently, it is the growing(动词的现在分词形式做形容词) popularity of the Internet that profoundly transformed our life.表示数字增加的三种不同表达方式1. A growing number of college

3、students2. The number of the students applying foris on the rise this year.3. An increasing number of定语从句 whoThe picture vividly depicts a young man who running towards the finish line.=The picture given above gives us a vividly description of a young man who is dashing towards the finish line.非限定性定

4、语从句 逗号的使用形成非限定性定语从句（用于文章第二段）We should try to cultivate confidence, which is beneficial to our personal growth in a variety of aspect.经典单词短语Remind 提醒，使想起（第二段第一句话）三个解决1.Deal with 解决；谈及，谈到2.Cope with 解决，克服3.Tackle /handle 解决Cultivate 培养Promising 美好的Encounter 遇到Solid 坚实的Result in tremendous influence on

5、Play a role inLay a foundation forTremendous/immense/enormous 巨大的，极大的Reading widely brings us enormous benefits.Reading benefits us tremendously.Very 强调Preserving the environment is of enormous benefits to the very survival of our human beings.This is the very idea that the painter intends to convey

6、 to us.Apparently 明显地Thought-provoking 非常值得思考段落Different people take different attitude towards failure. Therefore, holding an optimistic attitude towards failure is beneficial to our final success. Your attitude towards life will largely determine whether you can achieve success or not in the futur

7、e.The care and support from classmates and teachers will bring us the courage and strength to overcome whatever difficulties that we come across in real life.Whatever whenever wherever 引导主语从句Wherever we are, we can see and find the pirated products in various forms.句式Nowadays, energy crisis has beco

8、me one of the biggest problems that, especially第一部分 写作核心词汇在考研真题中的应用和产生的效果现在我们以2009年真题的写作部分为例，解析核心词汇在应试中的作用和产生的显著效果。2009年写作部分真题回放1） 小作文Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editors of

9、your local newspaper to1) give your opinions briefly, and2) make two or three suggestionsYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not write the address. (10 points)Dear editors:I have been one of the readers

10、of your newspaper for many years. (第一句话拉近距离) Today, I am writing(常用一般进行时)this letter in order to put forward(提建议) some suggestions as to(关于) the issue of white pollution.As we all know, the ban on the free use of plastic bags has come into effect(法律)实施) since last year ,but I am afraid(我想，我担忧) the s

11、ituation is far from(远远不能) being satisfactory(满意). Up to now(迄今为止), we are still faced with the serious white pollution. People around us do not seem to care(在意) whether their actions have damaged(破坏) the environment.In my opinion, urgent(立刻) actions should be taken to tackle this problem. To begin

12、with, a nationwide campaign should be launched(发起) to raise(提高) peoples awareness(意识)(动宾搭配) of the environment crisis. Besides(此外), laws must be made to severely(严厉地) punish(惩罚) those who(定语从句) are still offering free plastic bags to customers. If these actions are put into effect(实施), I believe we

13、shall see enormous(巨大的) changes a year from now.Sincerely yours,Li Ming立法 create lawsLaws must be created as to punish who做(某件事) perform experience问题型的文章，两种论述方式一、1.官方做法 2.民间做法二、1.从思想上 2.从行动上2） 大作文Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)

14、describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)网络的“近”与“远”【高分范文】What an imaginative picture! Just as we can see from it, a unique spider web is vividly depicted by the designer and many people are caught

15、in this special web. Some of them seem to be chatting with others through network while others seem to be surfing online in so many isolated narrow places. Obviously, this imaginative and thought-provoking picture is suggestive in two important aspects.On the one hand, the spider web is an image of

16、the Internet technology which has been developing at a tremendous speed during the past two decades and fascinated the people all over the world. Today, the net users can contact anywhere in the world and access a huge pool of information by use of the Internet. In this sense, it is Internet that gr

17、eatly shortens the distance between people and makes information more easily available. On the other hand, however, the Internet, while making distant communication easier, creates barriers for face-to-face communication. Nowadays, people talk more and more with strangers on the Internet, but less a

18、nd less with colleagues in the same office. People are busy chatting online and sending emails to the friends in the distant places, but are ignoring the real people around them. This is the ultimate irony of the modern technology.All in all, it is no exaggeration to say that, to some extent, our hu

19、man beings have been dominated by Internet technology. We are closely connected online, but we are also trapped in an unreal world. Obviously, what the picture designer intends to convey to us is that the net is bringing people closer as well as separating us from each other.Chapter 1写作高频基础词汇第一单元 大作

20、文第一段必记词汇四大名词性从句 1主语从句2宾语从句3表语从句4同位语从句大作文的三种题型 1讲道理2现象3问题作文第一段尽量不要出现语法错误，尽量用好的单词1 depict/ description 描述As is vividly depicted in the picture above, The picture(given above) gives us a vivid description of sb who别的句式用于描述(Just as we can see from it, many people seem to be while others seem to be )2 de

21、scribe 描述As is described in the picture given above, 3 who/ thatThe picture vividly depicts a young man who is running towards the finish line.4 obviously 显而易见地 (apparently, evidently)Obviously, the picture aims at5 reveal 揭示 (indicate 表明)What is revealed(主语从句) in the picture is really thought-provo

22、king.6 convey 传达(告诉)What is conveyed by the picture is7 imply 涵义是The picture implies that别的句式用于表达涵义(The picture intends to convince us of the fact that greenhouse effect has posed a threat to the very survival of human beings.)8 fact 引导同位语从句 to convince us of a fact that9 phenomenonThe phenomenon sh

23、ould arouse wide concern. (唤起普遍关注) 10 problemone of the problemsA series of problems11 concern 关注 相关词汇 恶化 deteriorate deserves(值得) our wide concernBe concerned thatAs far as our young generation is concernedis of urgent concernI wonder if you could send me some information concerning12 handleThe pic

24、ture aims at(旨在) revealing a fact that measures must be taken to handle this problem.13 thought-provoking 非常值得思考的 相关词汇 欢欣鼓舞的 inspiringThe phenomenon mirrored(=reflect 揭示) by the picture is really thought-provoking. 特别句式 In this constantly changing world, it is natural for sb to do sth.(在这个不断变化的世界，对于

25、某人做某事是很自然的)第二单元 大作文主体段落必记词汇1 achieve 实现 相关词汇 成就 achievement 不懈地 constantto achieve the objective of global sustainable development(可持续发展)achieve success(固定搭配) through constant efforts2 attainIt goes without saying that confidence plays a vital(至关重要的) role in attaining the goals(固定搭配).3 acquire 获得(技能

26、) 相关词汇 获得(知识) obtainacquire the basis survival skills so as toWhats important is to acquire some skills necessary for the survival from the social practice.4 attention draw/ focus on/ concentrate on attentionThe problem of white pollution has drawn worldwide attention(引起世界普遍关注).In real life, some co

27、llege students focus their attention on their academic(学术的，专业的) study.5 attitude 相关词汇 司空见惯 common 广泛地 largelyDifferent people take different attitudes towards failure.6 believe 第二段一定要用的宾语从句Some believe thatWe strongly believe thatIt is widely believe that7 universal 普遍地There seems to be an universal

28、 belief(这里是观点的意思) amount people thatThe desire for good health is universal.8 beneficialbe beneficial toWe should set a definite goal in our life, which is beneficial to our personal growth in the long run.9 benefit v.We can benefit a lot frombenefit n.We will get enormous benefits from extending(推广

29、) the use of the Internet.10 bring (bring sb sth)(The numerous facts have revealed that) The advance in science and technology will bring us great benefits.The growing popularity of the Internet has brought about(带来) many changes in our daily life. Some measures must be taken to bring the serious wh

30、ite pollution under control.(这两个词经常联用)Control 例句If not controlled properly, the worlds population will reach(后跟数据)分词作状语Seeing such a picture, we11 carry 涵义;承载(用于第二段第一句)The reform and opening policy has been successfully carried out(=implement 推行) in China during the past three decades, which(非限定性定语从

31、句) has greatly accelerated the economic growth of China.The ban on the free use of plastic bags has been carried out(实施) for a whole year.12 changeGreat changes(变化) have taken place in(发生在某方面)谈及 when it comes to13 ability to bring ones ability into full play 充分展示的能力 =相当于培养的意思 cultivate/ fosterFor on

32、e thing, the social practice offers(提供) us a rare(难得) opportunity to bring our ability into full play. 14 academic 学术To concentrate on our academic study15 accomplish 完成A task, no matter how difficult it is, can be accomplished provided that(=so long as只要) you make up your mind to do it.16 according

33、 to 根据According to the latest statistics, we can come to the conclusion that heart disease is closely linked to drinking.17 account/ consideration 从(角度)考虑/着手We need to take several factors into account if we want toThe students from extremely poor families account for(=make up占比例) 25% of the total.b

34、e bond to 一定18 actionTo take immediate action to19 activity 活动To participate(参加) in the school activitiesTo organize(组织) the activities20 adapt/ adjust 适应To adapt oneself to the new surroundingsAs far as our young generation is concerned, we need to learn how to adapt ourselves to the modern society

35、.21 advanceThe advance(进步) in science and technology will greatly contribute to(=promote/accelerate促进) the development of society.22 advantageEverything in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, advertisements have both advantages and disadvantages.23 advisable明智We consider it(形式宾语) adv

36、isable to形式宾语例句The Internet has been widely used in our life, which makes it possible for us to access a pool of information in a matter of seconds.24 affect 影响；感动，打动The Internet affects our life directly or indirectly(方方面面).25 afford 有经济能力做Many children in the rural areas cannot afford to go to sch

37、ool due to widespread poverty.Nowadays, a growing number of people can afford the things they like.26 allow 使动结构 enable sb to do sth 使做no more about/ have a better understanding 更好了解A new challenging position may allow you to fully display your potential ability.The Internet allows us to follow the

38、latest development of science.27 attach 有重要之意As society develops, more and more people begin to attach great importance to(importance should be attached) environmental protection.28 badly 急缺We are badly in need of(急需) the talented people in the western development.It is badly necessary for us to bri

39、ng the rapid population growth under control.29 because 引导原因状语从句It is necessary for college students to take up part-time job because it can enrich their campus life and broaden their vision.This is because the development of IT industry will determine the future of a nation.(表语从句)30 apply 应用/申请What

40、s important is to apply the book knowledge to(应用) the social practice.31 arise形成；出现 arouse 唤起意识 on the rise 数字上升Many problems have arisen withThere arises a heated(激烈地) debate among people as to this problem.写摘要背的句型This thesis mainly deals with the effect of on our life.A striking contract is made b

41、etween A and B in this essay.There exists the different view as to the effect of globalization on both economy and culture.valued 重视，崇尚32 aspect Reading extensively can be beneficial to us in many aspects.33 becomeOur human beings have become the slave of the high-tech.Idol worship has become more a

42、nd more popular among youngsters.34 combine (with) combinationThose who can combine these two things harmoniously have better chance of success in the future.35 communicate 交流The modern technology has a great influence on our daily life. Nowadays, people can communicate over long distances by means

43、of the Internet.have a face-to-face communication36 compareCompared with the output of June, there is a sharp decline in that of July.Compared with the children in the big cities, those coming from the rural areas will be more likely to endure hardships in the future life.37 concernTo arouse wide co

44、ncern over sthTo raise ones concern over sthAs far as be concernedBe concerned about38 consider consideras 用于被动We consider it(形式宾语)urgent to39 consideration 考虑To take into consideration40 contributeContribute to(促进) the development ofContribute to(加剧) the seriousness ofThe leading factors contribute

45、 to(导致) the global food shortage.41cooperateWhats important is to learn how to cooperate with others.42 createCreate laws(制定法律)/ job opportunity(就业机会)/ reserves(保护区)43 crucial 重要的Confidence is crucial to ones success.44 damagedo great damage to 破坏45 decision make a decision46 decreaseon the increase

46、(下降状态)/ on the decline47 increaseon the increase/ on the riseThe number of the students applying for Masters degree is on the rise.crack down on 打击 reliable 可信赖的48 department 部门The departments concerned 有关部门49 effortspare no effort to 不懈努力，竭尽全力，不遗余力make constant efforts to do sth 不懈努力through our joi

47、nt effortsunremitting efforts50 emphasis =attach 重视put emphasis on 重视引用句子的方法Lets beat it in mind, “persistence ensures our final success”.tend to 会 intend 打算51 enable 使动用法enables sb to do sth52 enrich 丰富To enrich our campus life53 ensure 确保To ensure ones success54 especially 强调especially in55 estimate 估计It is estimated thatOverestimate sth(高估)/ underestimate sth(低估)56 example 例证法是最好的方式Lets take the exampl