高考词组一中英文版.doc

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1、高考英语词组复习 (I)be able to do 能做某事adapt oneself to 使某人适应 be capable of doing 有能力做某事add up to 总计the ability to do 做事的能力add to,增添 add to把加在.be about to do ( when ) 正要做某事add up 加起来be on the point of doing 正要做某事be adequate to/for 对是充分的， be absent from 缺席be subject to 更易于be absorbed in 全神关注 be admitted to a

2、university 被大学录取have access to 进入， 享有.admit doing 承认做某事be accessible to 可到达的take advantage of / make use of 利用by accident/chance 偶然advise sb to do 劝某人做某事according to 根据advise doing 建议做某事accomplish nothing 一事无成afford sb sth /to do 负担某人account for 说明某事原因be against /for 反对某事（支持某事）on account of 由于的原因agr

3、ee with/to/ on同意某人/某事/达成一致/take sth into account （consideration） with the aid of 在某人的帮助下accuse sb of sth 指控（控告）某人某事charge sb. with sth指控某人某事 be accustomed to 习惯某事first aid急救be used to 习惯某事aim at 瞄准 take aim at 瞄准acid rain 酸雨in the air 在空中on the air在广播中come across / meet with偶然遇到in the open air 在露天ac

4、t on 遵照（指示， 劝告）on the air ( over the air ) 在广播中act as 充当，担任 by air-mail 用航空act for 代理first of all 首先get along / on ( well )with 与，相处above all 最重要的是be active in 在。积极，（活跃）in all （altogether）总共at an altitude of 在海拔。高度after all 毕竟be amazed at 对。感到惊讶not at all 根本就不，一点也不amount to 总计达，总共read aloud 大声朗读in a

5、nger 气愤地have no choice but to do 别无选择只有做make an announcement 做通知have no alternative but to do别无选择只有做anything but 除了。之外nothing but只有be astonished at 感到吃惊apart from 除了。之外 and so on 等等/ or so more or less或多或少Its apparent/obvious that 显而易见be angry at sth/ with sb 对。感到生气spoil ones appetite 搅了某人的兴致one ano

6、ther / each other 相互be appropriate to 对。适合take sth apart 把。分开take up arms 拿起武器apologize to sb for sth 因。向某人道歉look around 环顾四周sharpen ones appetite 增强食欲on arrival 一到达。apply for 申请not soas 与。不一样disapprove of 不赞同ask for/ about/ after sb.请求，询问/问安approve of 赞同be associated with 把。与什么联系起来go around 到处转/ 够分

7、配assure sb of sth 向某人保证arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事at a time/ at one time/一次,一度, At times/ every now and then有时 at the sight of 乍一看put aside /set aside 腾出,留出 cheat in exams考试作弊fall asleep/ fast asleep 睡着了/酣睡 at large 自由自在assign sb to do sth / assign sb sth分配某人做某事at random 随意的,胡乱的/任意at a loss/ at

8、sea 茫然不知所措 Sp be inaccessible to sth.达不到什么地方at once / right now / right away立刻,马上keep awake 一直醒着at the age of 12 /at 12 /a boy of 12/在12岁give away 泄露at the table / at table在桌旁/ 在吃饭put away 收起来at most/ least/ 最多/ 至少hold back /up /out /on忍住/停滞/坚持/拿着Sth be available to sb. 可以获得的keep the balance of保持平衡r

9、eward sb with sth 用什么酬谢某人upset/disturb the balance of扰乱平衡award sb sth for因什么授予某人奖. pick up a bargain / French捡到便宜货/习得take away 拿走bathing suit游泳衣look back into history回顾历史due to /owing to由于/因为get down to business认真开始做because oflose ones balance 失去平衡beg for 祈求什么ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事fall behind

10、the times落后于时代sth be based on .以什么为基础ring a bell 铃声响了on the basis of 在什么基础上bend over俯身bear sth in mind/keep 牢记在心be bound for 必定是/一定是before long不久/long before很久以前sb is to blame应负责任/应受谴责begin with / end up with / in failure以,开始turn a deaf ear to置若罔闻believe in/ trust 信任blow up 充气/ 爆炸Sth belong to sb 属于

11、某人on board 登机/ go abroad 出国benefit from 从.中受益in the same boat同舟共济blame sb for sth因什么而谴责某人borrow from借来 lend to 还给.fill in the blank of填空at the bottom of在的底部in bloom 繁荣/ 茂盛bow to 向谁鞠躬give sb a heavy blow给某人沉重打击break up 粉碎/中止boast about 鼓吹break in/into 闯入bore sb to death/ beat/sentence烦死/打死判刑 hold one

12、s breath屏住呼吸as well as / in addition tobring about /带来/引起/造成in a word总言之bring out 说明/显露/出版/生产all in all 总言之bump into/ against 撞到break down 抛锚/出故障/ 垮掉a branch of 一支break away from脱离.burst into tears/ laughter/applause鼓掌out of breath 气喘吁吁call up回顾/ at /on拜访/off取消/ in/ forbring in / up / backon campus

13、在大学校园set up 创办,创建care for 照料,喜欢 / about介意,在乎build up 建立,增进carry on进行/ out执行/实现a bunch of 一束 / a bundle of一捆catch up with赶上burst out laughing / crying突然爆发出笑/哭catch hold of抓住calm down镇定下来in charge of掌管on the farm 在农场上free of charge免费take care of 照顾in case/ in case of 万一in the case of就来说，至于cheer for/ u

14、p为欢呼/振作起来catch sight of 看到，发现claim to have been声称已经做了change into 把变成close to / next to亲近/临近，紧挨着take charge of 掌管，看管combine A with B 把A与B相结合chat with 与聊天come across偶遇check up/ check in/ out 核查/登记住宿/登记离开 command ones respect 值得*的信任choose to do 选择做have a good command of sth *掌握得好clear up/ away 大扫除/把清理掉

15、commit oneself to 把*委托给clue to / solution to /key to *的线索/解决方法/关键communicate with/ to 与*交流/向*传达come to/ up/ along/ out / on涉及到/出现/一起来，进展/加油compare A with B 把A与B比较come into being/existence 出现，形成in comparison with 与相比较have sth at command *可自由使用/支配compete with sb in sth/ for sth 在方面/为与*竞争comment on sth

16、 对作评论be composed of/ be made up of 由组成have in common 有相同， concentrate on / focus on 关注/集中精力于the Communist Party of China 中共come to a conclusion/reach/arrive at 得出结论compare A to B 把A比作Bbe confident of 对有信心by comparison 通过对比connectwith 把*和*连接起来complain about/ of a headache抱怨/头痛consider sb to be 认为*是co

17、nsist of 由组成off the coast 远离海岸show concern for 表达对的关注contact sb 联系*have confidence in 对有信心 a waste of time 浪费时间congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 read about 读到；获悉be conscious of 有的意识 school uniform 校服consider doing 考虑做某事a piece of clothing 一块布料keep in touch with 与保持联系 be keen on sth. 热爱make contact with

18、与 sth. is worth doing / the price*值得做/值这个价 learn of 学会remind sb. of sth/提醒*（做）某事 free of/ from 无，摆脱remind sb to do judge sb. by/from 通过personal computer 个人电脑a suit of clothes 一套衣服personal experience/ interest个人经历/兴趣 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 catch up with 赶上appreciate your help感谢的帮助 search for 搜寻 p

19、ass sth. on / pass by*代代传承/经过 the Nobel Prize for Peace 诺贝尔和平奖 Judging by / from通过判断on the contrary 正相反ahead of time提早at the cost of 以为代价 in advance预先count in/ on 把计在内/指望 plenty of很多in the course of 在过程中 at the moment 目前be crazy about 对痴狂，狂热喜爱 the morethe more 越越buy sth on credit / in cash信用卡/现金买be

20、contrary to 与相反be lined with / be packed with排列着/挤满cost sb sth 耗费某人be cruel to 对残忍a couple of 一对be curious about 对好奇be covered with 被覆盖raise/lift the curtain on 揭露某事credit card 信用卡do damage to 对造成毁坏at the crossroads 在十字路口be dangerous to 对危险be crowded with 很多in the dark 在黑暗中cure sb of sth 治愈某人病dawn o

21、nes attention to 吸引某人的注意draw the curtain on/over 掩盖某事to this day 至今cut off/ down/ in 切掉，断绝/砍倒，削减/插嘴turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻out of danger 脱离危险in debt / pay off debts 欠债/还清赌债in danger 在危险中declare sth open 宣布*开业date back 追溯到delay doing 推迟做某事at dawn / daybreak 破晓,黎明be delighted in 对很开心at sunrise / sunse

22、t /dusk日出/日落/黄昏deny doing 否认做某事deal with对付，处理deserve doing/ to be done值得做某事decide on对作决定in detail 详细地take delight in 对感到开心be devoted to 致力于meet the demand of 满足的需求be different from对不同 be independent of 独立的，有主见的have difficulty in doing做有困难depend on / rely on 依靠，依赖in the direction在方向beyond my ability

23、超出能力范围have a discussion about对进行讨论in despair 处于绝望中at a distance有一定距离，不远处in the distance 在远处die off/ out/ away/down相继死去/灭绝/(声音)逐渐消失/减make up ones mind to do sth决心做某事弱，平息be determined to 决定做某事divide into 把分成be on a diet减肥do away with 除去dine out 外出吃饭do up 修缮；包扎be disappointed at / in sth对感到失望be dotted

24、with 星罗棋布discourage sb from doing 阻拦某人做某事dozens of / scores of 许多distinguish A from B 区分A和B和Bdraw money from the bank从银行领出钱a distinguished writer 个杰出的作家dress up 盛装；乔装打扮make a dive for 潜心研究drink up / drink to 喝完/为祝酒feel dizzy 感到头晕on duty 值班，上班do with / deal with 做，对付（sb/sth作主）off duty 下班，离岗 / 免税at th

25、e door 在门口duty free 免税be down with a cold患感冒be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be laid up with a cold患感冒earn money 赚钱be a drain on 的消耗，负担eat up 吃光dream of 梦想take effect 见效be dressed in 穿着in effect 实际上；正实行中be caught in the traffic jam 遇到交通堵塞elect sb president 选举某人为总统on earth / in the world 究竟,到底place emphasis o

26、n 强调on edge 紧张不安;急切encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事have effect on 对有效in the end / at last 最终make efforts to do 努力做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚spare no efforts 不遗余力be engaged in sth 忙于做某事without effort/ with little effort 不努力/几乎不努力entertain sb with 用招待某人electric fan 电风扇at the entrance to 在的入口enable sb to do 是某

27、人能做某事be equal to 对平等at the end of 在末端be equivalent to 相当于，等于by the end of 在最后（时间）escape from prison 越狱enter for / sign up for 报名参加even though / even if 即使entitle sb to sth 给某人权力，资格team/ individual event团体赛/个人单项项目envy sb sth 嫉妒某人every other day 每隔一天equip sb with sth 配有设备;掌握exchange A for B 用A换Btry an

28、d error 反复试验excuse sb from sth 婉言谢绝be essential to 对必要 be on show/ exhibition 正在展出evening show 晚会expect sb to do sth 期待做某事than/ as ever 比expect sth of sb 指望，寄希望某人lose heart 失去信心at the expense/cost of 以为代价Trade A for B 用A换取Bexplain sth to sb/ suggest sth to sb对解释/ 对建议excuse ones doing sth 请原谅某人/宽恕exp

29、ress train 快车be on display/ view 正在展出be threatened with extinction 濒临灭绝be expert in/ at 在方面擅长catch ones eye 吸引注意expose sb to sth 使某人接触;暴露于be faced with 面对to some extent 某种程度上来说make faces at 对做鬼脸go to extremes 走极端face the music 勇与面对do eye exercises 做眼保健操face cream 面霜face south 面向南fail to do sth meine

30、n没能做某事fail in sth 失败fairy tale 神话，童话fair play 公平待遇fall to pieces 跌成碎片have faith in 相信fall off / on / down 跌落/袭击；遭受/摔落sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物in fashion 正在流行/合乎时尚sb is familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物out of fashion 落伍 Far from satisfactory 远不尽人意take ones fate lying down 屈服于命运fast asleep / sound 熟睡in favo

31、r of 喜欢;赞同find fault with sb 找某人茬feed on/ to/ with以为食/喂食/给供料in fear 惶恐不安have a high fever 发高烧feel like doing 喜欢做某事science fiction 科幻小说quite a few 相当多figure out 计算出;想出，理解fight for/ against 为斗争/反对而斗争fill the requirements 满足需求be filled with 充满find out 找出，查明真相make a film 拍电影catch fire 着火（动作）finish off 结

32、束be on fire 着火（状态）make a fire 生火be fit for 适合take a firm stand 立场坚定fix ones eyes on 目不转睛盯着fit in with 适应，配合 in flight 飞行过程中in flame 着火;情绪激动fold up 垮掉;折起focus on 关注be fond of 喜欢as follows 如下forbid sb to do 禁止某人做某事on foot/ set foot on 步行/到达be obliged to do 不得不做某事be forced to do 被迫做某事in the form of 以的形

33、式set sb free 某人被释放freezing cold 冰冷free from/ of 不受影响，远离/免除/make friends with 与交朋友fresh water 淡水in front of 在前面from then on 从那以后furnish with 提供in the front of 在前面（一定范围内）be full of 充满in (the) future 今后 将来gain weight 增加体重frozen food 冷冻食品gamble for keeps 为生计赌博gain on sb 逼近，超过某人a gang of 一帮video games 电玩

34、子游戏gaze at 凝视，盯着fill in the gap of 消除隔阂generally speaking 大体上来说in general 大体上its generous of sb to do sth某人做很慷慨from generation to generation一代又一代get across 使被理解，讲清楚;通过get away 离开get out of 从出来，离开;摆脱get in 收获;插话get off/ out 下车/出去;逃脱，摆脱get along相处融洽;进展get together 在一起get to 到达get up 起床get through 完成:通

35、过give ones life to sth 献身于get down to business 着手认真办事give out 分发;散发气味give away 泻露 / 出卖give in 屈服give off 发出glance at 瞥一眼give up 放弃go down 下沉go down to business言归正传/认真开始做go on doing sth/to do 继续做某事go on 继续go round 四处走动;流传;足够分配go over复习go wrong 出错go up to 上到;进大学be good to/ of/ for对有益/ 好go off食物变质;爆炸;离去graduate from 从毕业gossip about sth 说闲话be grateful to sb for sth 因某某事感激某人a grain of 一点儿be obliged to sb for sth因某某事万分感激某人be thankful to sb 对感激grow up 成长Express ones gratitude to sb. for sth. 因表达对某人的感激