河南专升本英语写作讲解.doc

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1、河南专升本英语写作讲解本题旨在考察考生的综合能力，包括词汇、语法、语言表达能力等，要求词句基本正确，无重大语法拼写错误，表达清楚。专升本考试作文按综合评分给印象分，即把内容和语言作为一个统一体进行综合评分，主要从切题，意思表达、连贯衔接和语言能力运用等四个方面综合考虑划分档次。有些同学认为英语考试大家的作文得分都差不多，不是什么能拉开差距、值得花时间去复习的项目。其实这种想法是有失偏颇的。首先，英语作文的分差是能拉开的，其次准备作文也不像大家想象的那么难和费时间。在较短的时间内训练好写作可以按照从以下几个方面下功夫，背一些经常能够用到的高级词汇、高级短语、好句子句型、名言谚语，在平常写作训练中

2、刻意地使用练习，通过不断的操练来达到熟练的程度。一、高分写作策略1、常用词汇之高级表达“重要的”important可以替换成Crucial、vital、be crucial to sb/sth、be vital for sb to do “必要的”necessary可以替换成essential注：be quite essential for sth2、高级短语First and foremost, To begin with, above all,In addition, furthermore,What is moreLast but not least因为: on the ground o

3、f, as a consequence of, owing to, due to 所以：As a consequence, Consequently, In conclusion.但是：On the contrary, Conversely.别用but啦！对比：in contrast with(to), nevertheless总结、综上：in summary, to summarize插入语：Obviously、Needless to say、Nobody will deny that是,而不是:rather than 一次又一次：from time to time令我惊奇的是：To my

4、amazment 导致：result in（别用make啦）不遗余力地做：spare no efforts in doing很多：mountains of 认为：I hold the opinion that、As far as I am concerned, In my point of view巨变：dramatic/shocking/surprising changes采取措施去做:Take measures to do采取措施对付:Take measures against不同的：variety of处于好状态：in good condition激烈竞争：fierce competit

5、ion3、句子、句型：看图作文时：As can be seen from the vivid picture / As is illustrated in the picture图表作文时：As is shown in the bar chart(柱状图) According to the figures given in the pie chart（饼状图）我们迫切需要采取严厉措施：It is imperative for us to take drastic measures.举例论证：I will use some specific reasons to support my opini

6、on.4、好名言 用前先讲“As the saying goes,” The only limit is the limit you set on yourself. Perceptions are relative.(事物是相对的)爱因斯坦2. A good friend is just like a cup of green tea, when you feel thirsty, you will thinkabout him.3. Life is just like a bar of chocolate, once you taste it, you will feel the swee

7、t.二、历年真题分析及常考话题和段落类型聚焦纵观历年真题我们不难发现历年作文真题多涉及与大学生生活相关话题和社会热点话题，如人生哲理和人生态度类话题、环境问题、互联网问题等，对于这些问题其实我们在初高中语文作文学习中都有涉及，因此在写作时只需将我们以前写过的作文转换成英文版即可，但英文写作中我们要特别注意的是要按照英语的表达方式去写作，避免出现中式英语。英语作文要求篇幅较短，我们可以将写作段落分类为现象说明段，解释原因段，举例说明段，个人观点阐释段，利弊说明段，建议措施段，归纳总结段，趋势预测段，不同类型的段落可以根据自己的写作风格来归纳总结，通过不断的练习和修改来将写作模式固定化，以期在考试

8、时能在最短的时间内熟练写出。02年 PartV.Writing(30point) Directions: For this part you are supposed to write a composition about STAYING HEALTHY in several paragraphs. Use the words and expressions given below. You are given the opening of the composition should be about to words. Useful words and expression 1.need

9、, care, in good health, right, foods ,enough sleep, exercise, regularly 2.proper nutrition ,avoid ,high protein foods ,vegetable ,fruits 3.finally ,exercise, improve ,heart and lungs, prevent ,gain weight Staying Healthy Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have 话题分类：健康、生活类之正面型段落

10、分类：利弊说明段、建议措施段、意义阐释段03 PartV. Writing(20points) Directions: 1.Title:My View on Examination 2.Time limit:30 minutes 3.Word limit: no less than 100 words outline: 1.考试的必要性 2.考试的弊端 3.你对考试的看法 话题分类：大学生生活类段落分类：解释原因段、个人观点阐释段、利弊说明段、建议措施段等04 Writing ( 20 points )Directions:For this part you are required to w

11、rite a composition about Smoking. You should write at least 100 words, and the first sentence of each paragraph has been given to you.SmokingIt is almost known to all that smoking is bad for peoples health. Still, many people find it difficult to stop smoking. Measures have been taken to help people

12、 keep away from the harm of smoking. 话题分类：社会生活类之负面型段落分类：举例说明段、解释原因段、个人观点阐明段、建议措施段 05 Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, youre required to write a composition on the topic “A Letter to the President”. You should write at least 100 words, and your composition should be based on the descript

13、ion given in Chinese below:目前，大学生使用手机(mobile phone)的现象很普遍，在一定程度上影响了课堂教学的秩序，人们对此褒贬不一。假如你是康言，请你给校长写一封信，就这一现象谈谈你自己的看法。请注意信的格式。话题分类：大学生生活之负面现象段落分类：利弊分析段、举例说明段、建议措施段等。06 Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic “Money”. You should write no less th

14、an 120 words and base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Outline: (1) 有人认为金钱万能。(2) 有人认为金钱是万恶之源（the source of all crimes）。(3) 我对金钱的看法。话题分类：社会生活之两面性段落分类：原因解释段、举例说明段、个人观点阐释、趋势预测段等。07 Part Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, youre required to write a composition on the topic“ W

15、hy I Attended College?”. You should write at least 100 words, and your composition should be based on the description given in Chinese below.Outline:1. 你为什么会选择上大学；2. 你认为上大学是否值得？话题分类：大学生社会生活段落分类：原因解释段、举例说明段、个人观点阐释段等。08 Part Writing(20 points) Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to wr

16、ite a composition on the topic My Favorite Means of Transportation.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below：1私家轿车越来越多，污染问题、交通问题随之产生；2人们出行时其实有多种交通方式可以选择；3从健康和环保节能出发,我认为最好的交通方式是话题分类：社会生活之负面型段落分类：现象说明段、解释原因段、利弊说明段、建议措施等。09 Part Writing (

17、20 points)Directions: For this part, youre required to write a composition on the topic“Getting to Know the Society”. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Getting to Know the Soc

18、iety1.大学生了解社会的必要性：2.了解社会的途径（大众媒体、社会实践活动等）；3.我在这方面是怎样做的。话题分类：社会生活类段落分类：解释原因段、举例说明段、建议措施段等。10 Part Writing ( 20 x 1 )Directions:For this part, youre required to write An Application Letter. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below

19、and write your composition on the Answer Sheet. 请以北方大学刘峰的名义，给上海世博会组委会相关负责人王先生写一封申请函，申请做一名上海世博会的志愿者。写信日期：2010年3月2日申请函内容包括：1个人信息（年龄、性别及外语能力等）2简要说明申请志愿者工作的理由3联系方式Words for reference:北方大学 Beifang University志愿者volunteer上海世博会the Shanghai Expo话题分类：书信类段落分类：个人信息说明、原因分析段等11 Part VI Writing ( 20 x 1 )Direction

20、s: For this part, youre required to write An Application Letter. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet. Movement of Population1.城乡人口互流现象2.城乡人口互流的利与弊3.自己的观点话题分类：社会生活两面性段落分类：现象说明段、利

21、弊说明段、个人观点阐述、建议措施段等。12 Part VI Writing (120)Directions: Write a composition on the topic The Popularity of Microblog. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below. Please write on the ANSWER SHEET.The Popularity of Microblog1. 现代社会利用微

22、博进行交流越来越普遍 2. 微博流行的原因3. 自己的看法话题分类：社会生活之两面性段落分类：现象说明段、解释原因段、个人观点阐释段等。通过真题的话题分析和段落分析不难发现专升本英语作文话题通常集中于社会生活热点话题，社会生活话题又可分为正面性、负面性、两面性三种，常考段落主要有现象说明段、解释原因段、个人观点阐释段和建议措施段。三、应试技巧1、考前准备考前要多练不同题材的短文写作，多背诵经典范文，但不要死记硬背范文，要从范文中提炼精华，总结出写作中常用的句型和词汇记忆。2篇幅适中考生在平常练习中要注意把握时间，尽可能在25到30分钟之内完成，严格按照三段式写作，注意文章的合理性。4. 检查语病、 考生在平常练习过程中应注意一定要留出2到3分钟通读一遍自己的作文，检查错句和语病，平时写作训练中，要抓好这一环节，养成良好的习惯。5. 注意书写 考试时一定要注意保持卷面整洁，字体工整，切忌删减时将错误的地方涂成黑点，影响卷面整体效果。