多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染优秀PPT.ppt

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1、多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染2022/12/31第1页，本讲稿共14页第一节 概述 General description2022/12/32第2页，本讲稿共14页一、麦粒肿 hordeolumn 病因 Etiologyn 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus2022/12/33第3页，本讲稿共14页 临床表现 Clinical findingn患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现 There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swel

2、ling,fever and pain in suffered area.n内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum n外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao2022/12/34第4页，本讲稿共14页治疗 Treatmentn局部热敷，切开排脓。local hot compression,incision and drainage.2022/12/35第5页，本讲稿共14页二、霰粒肿 Chalazionn临床表现 Clinical findings:n眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。nPalpebral subcutaneous round mass with di

3、fferent sizes.2022/12/36第6页，本讲稿共14页治疗 Treatment n热敷、手术切除。nhot compression,operative excision.2022/12/37第7页，本讲稿共14页三、睑缘炎 Blepharitisn 眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitisn 临床表现 Clinical findingsn 睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.2022/12/38第8页，本讲稿共14页治疗 Tr

4、eatmentn以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3%borric acid solution everyday.n涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.2022/12/39第9页，本讲稿共14页第四章 泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus2022/12/310第10页，本讲稿共14页第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitisn一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitisn临床表现 Cli

5、nical findingsn泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.2022/12/311第11页，本讲稿共14页治疗 Treatmentn1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy 抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedropsn 2 手术

6、治疗 Treatment by surgery 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy2022/12/312第12页，本讲稿共14页二、急性泪囊炎Acute dacryocystitisn临床表现 Clinical findings n泪囊区有急性炎症的表现 There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst2022/12/313第13页，本讲稿共14页治疗 Treatmentn局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用nlocal hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic2022/12/314第14页，本讲稿共14页