初三英语上册(外研版)Module 7 Great books 知识点总结.docx
《初三英语上册(外研版)Module 7 Great books 知识点总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初三英语上册(外研版)Module 7 Great books 知识点总结.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、初三英语上册(外研版)Module 7 Great books知识点总结一、重点词汇 discuss 原文再现 I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers. 我想加入一个网络群讨论名著,列出一系列的伟大作家。基本用法 discuss v. 讨论;谈论(过去式:discussed 过去分词:discussed 现在分词:discussing 第三人称单数:discusses) We will discuss the proposal at the meeting. 我们将在会议上讨论这项提议。
2、discuss可用于以下结构中: 1. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事。如:I have something important to discuss with you. 我有一些重要的事和你讨论。 2. discuss about sth.讨论关于某事。如: Well have to discuss about the price. 我们不得不讨论一下价格问题。 3. discuss+带有疑问词的动词不定式。如:They discussed how to solve the problem. 他们商量如何解决该问题。知识拓展-相关单词 discussion n.
3、讨论,under discussion在讨论中;class discussion课堂讨论;group discussion小组讨论。如: Their case is now under discussion. 他们的案件正在讨论中。 wise 原文再现 He was a very wise man. 他是一个很英明的人。基本用法 wise adj. 有判断力的;明智的,在句中可以作定语,也可作表语。如: To a wise person, time is like a diamond. 时间对一个有智慧的人而言,就如钻石般珍贵。知识拓展-词义辨析:wise/cleverclever: 强调头脑
4、灵活,接受新事物快,有智有谋,但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。 wise: 侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐,而是有远见,有智慧,能明智地处理问题。 review 原文再现 Well, each of us reads a favourite book and writes a review for the discussion. 嗯,我们每一个人看一本最喜爱的书并为讨论写一个书评。基本用法 1. review n. 评论(文章),write a review意为“写评论”。如: Please write a review after you read this book.读完这本书后请写一则评论。 2
5、. review v. 评论;温习。如: They review their lessons night after night. 他们每夜都温习功课。 He promised to review the film in one of the evening papers. 他答应在一家晚报上评论这部电影。 influence 原文再现 Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas, and Shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 我们仍然受孔夫子思想的影响,而且莎士比亚的戏剧现在对
6、于我们来说也仍然很有意义。基本用法 1. influence v. 影响;作用于(过去式:influenced 过去分词:influenced 现在分词:influencing 第三人称单数:influences) Dont let me influence your decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。2. influence n. 影响力;影响,have an influence on/upon意为“对有影响”。如: He has an great influence on the team. 他在队中起着举足轻重的作用。 sense 原文再现 Were still influenc
7、ed by Confuciuss ideas, and Shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 我们仍然受孔夫子思想的影响,而且莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然很有意义。基本用法 1. sense n. 道理;意义;合理性,make sense意为“易理解;合情理;有意义”。如: I lost my sense of taste. 我丧失了味觉。This sentence doesnt make any sense. ( make sense 意为:有意义) 这个句子没有意义。 It would make sense
8、 to leave early. (make sense 意为:合情理) 还是早点走好。 Can you make sense out of what this book says? (make sense 意为:易理解) 你能理解这本书的内容吗? 2. sense v. 感觉;意识到;理解;检测。如:Lisa sensed that he did not believe her. 利萨意识到他不相信她。 by the way 原文再现 By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the n
9、ineteenth century? 顺便问一下,十九世纪伟大的美国作家马克*吐温怎么样?基本用法 by the way意为“顺便一提;附带说说”,常用作插入语,表示离开现在的话题去说些别的事。如: By the way, have you finished your homework? 顺便问一下,你完成作业了吗?知识拓展-相关短语1. on the way:在途中;在路上,这里的the可换为物主代词,其后接地点名词时用介词to;若为地点副词,则把to省去。如: On the/my way home, I had a rest. 在回家的路上,我休息了一下。 2. in the way:挡路
10、;妨碍,way后一般不加介词短语,且这里的the也可以用物主代词来代替。如: You must say “sorry” to him when you are in the/his way. 你挡了别人的路时,一定要向人家说“对不起”。 suppose 原文再现 He was important, but I suppose heisntas well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare. 他是个重要人物,但是我认为他没有孔夫子或莎士比亚那样著名。基本用法 1. suppose v. 推想;假设 Suppose you are a great scientist
11、. 假设你是一名伟大的科学家。 2. suppose v.想;认为;料想,此时其后接否性的宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上。如: I dont suppose he is really ill. 我看他不是真病了。知识拓展-相关短语 be supposed to 意为“应该;理应”,其后接动词原形,有时为进行式或完成式。如:You are supposed to be there before dark. 你应该在天黑前赶到那儿。 Hes supposed to be doing his homework at home now. 他现在应该在家里做作业。 He is supposed to
12、have written us a letter. 他本来应该给我们写封信的。 well-known 原文再现 He was important, but I suppose heisntas well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare. 他是个重要人物,但是我认为他没有孔夫子或莎士比亚那样著名。基本用法 well-known adj. 众所周知的;著名的,be well-known as意为“作为而著名”,相当于be famous as。如: She was well-known as an excellent dancer. 她作为一名优秀的舞蹈演员而出名
13、。 adventure 原文再现 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.汤姆索亚历险记。基本用法 adventure n. 冒险(经历);奇遇。如: No matter how hard he tried, hecouldntpersuade his friends to give up the adventure. 无论他怎么努力,都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。知识拓展-相关单词 adventure v. 冒险;尝试 No man would adventure it. 无人会冒这个险。 He thinks it is foolish to adventure. 他认为去
14、冒险是愚蠢的。 get into trouble 原文再现 He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. 他不喜欢别人告诉他做什么,所以他总是惹麻烦。基本用法 get into trouble 意为“遇上麻烦”,be in trouble意为“处于困境中”。如: Nobody likes to get into trouble. 没有人愿意惹麻烦。Can you help me when I am in trouble? 当我遇到困难时,你愿意帮我吗?出题建议 题型可选择完成句子,
15、同时在关键词中输入:trouble。 run away 原文再现 He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. 他和最好的朋友哈克*费恩跑到密西西比河中游的一个岛上。基本用法 run away 意为“逃走;逃跑”。如: He broke the window and ran away. 他打破窗子逃跑了。知识拓展-相关短语1. run out 意为“用尽”。如: It looks as if oil will run out faster than
16、 coal. 石油似乎要比煤炭耗尽得快。 2. run after 意为“追赶;跟踪”。如: If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同时追两兔,全都抓不住。 escape 原文再现 Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. 后来,汤姆与另外一个朋友贝克逃离了一个山洞。基本用法 escape v. 逃离;逃跑 escape from sth.意为“逃离某事”,escape from doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。如: To my surprise
17、, he could escape from that big fire.令我惊讶的是,他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。 Theres no way to escape from doing the work. 根本无法避免干这个工作。 dead 原文再现 But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. 但是当他们听说所有的人都认为他们死了的时候,他们感到很难过,所以他们回到家乡。基本用法 dead adj. 死的;去世的。如: He has b
18、een dead for two years. 他已经死了两年。知识拓展-相关单词 1. die vi 死亡(过去式:died 过去分词:died 现在分词:dying 第三人称单数:dies) Nowadays many people die of cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。 Many people die from famine in Africa. 在非洲许多人死于饥荒。 2. dying adj. 垂死的The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat. 看到快死的小猫,小女孩哭了。 surprised 原文再现 Everyo
19、ne is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. 首先每个人见到他们都很惊讶,但是发现汤姆和哈克还活着都很高兴。基本用法 surprised adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的,be surprised to do sth.意为“很惊讶”。如: I was surprised to meet him here. 我很惊讶在这里见到他。知识拓展相关单词 1.surprise v. 使吃惊,使惊讶。如: The news surprised Mike. 那则新闻使迈克很吃惊。 2. surp
20、rising adj. 令人惊讶的;出人意料的。如: It is surprising that a man like that was elected. 那样的人竟然当选真是令人惊讶。词义辨析:v-ing/v-ed 有一类动词后面加ing和ed转化为形容词。加ing表“令人.的”,加ed表“使人感到.的” 如:interesting/interested; terrifing/ terrified; exciting/ excited; amazing/ amazed; relaxing/ relaxed等。例句: The book is interesting. 这本书很有意思。 I am
21、 interested in the book.我对书很感兴趣。 alive 原文再现 Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. 首先每个人见到他们都很惊讶,但是发现汤姆和哈克还活着都很高兴。基本用法 alive adj. 活着的,通常在句中作表语。如: Are you grandparents still alive? 你的祖父母还在世吗?知识拓展-词义辨析:alive/live/living/lively alive,live,living均有“活着的,
22、活的”之意。 1. alive: 其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。She does not know if he is alive or dead. 她不知道他是活还是死。 2. live: 通常作定语,指活生生的,生气勃勃的,还可表示现场直播的。 They watch all the live matches. 他们观看所有现场直播的比赛。 He has just eaten a living fish. 他刚刚吃了一条活鱼。3. living: 其反义词为dead,指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。 4. lively 指轻快,机智,有生气。如: S
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初三英语上册外研版Module Great books 知识点总结 初三 英语 上册 外研版 Module 知识点 总结
限制150内