专八高频词汇短语.doc

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1、专八高频词汇短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant

2、in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致/ out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=wit

3、h everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of

4、 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the ha

5、bit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in ad

6、dition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有

7、的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in ag

8、reement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for al

9、l 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to

10、) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)

11、 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保

12、证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把

13、.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or fav

14、oring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.

15、on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to

16、 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. o

17、n business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; an

18、yhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把

19、握地-1. accredited journalist n. 特派记者2. advance n. 预发消息;预写消息They have got advance information of the storms approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。3. affair n. 桃色新闻;绯闻4. anecdote n.趣闻轶事He departs from the text to tell an anecdote.他没讲课文而讲了一段轶事。5. assignment n. 采写任务Hes going to India on an assignment for his newspape

20、r.他将去印度为他的报纸完成某项工作。6. attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源7. back alley news n. 小道消息8. backgrounding n. 新闻背景9. Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。10. banner n. 通栏标题11. beat n. 采写范围12. body n. 新闻正文13. boil 压缩（篇幅）The reporter boiled the story down to half the original length. 报告人把原稿压缩了一半。14. box n. 花边新闻15. brief n.

21、简讯16. bulletin n. 新闻简报17. Here is the latest bulletin about the Presidents health. 这是总统健康情况的最新报告。18. byline n. 署名文章19. caption n. 图片说明I didnt understand the drawing until I read the caption. 直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。20. caricature n. 漫画21. carry vt. 刊登22. cartoon n. 漫画His cartoon mercilessly lampoon the le

22、ading politician of the day. 他的讽刺漫画无情地挖苦了当今的政界要人。23. censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查Several words have been deleted from the article by the censor. 那篇文章中有好几个字被新闻检查官删去了。accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advance n预发消息；预写消息 affair n桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n趣闻轶事 assignment n采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n.

23、 小道消息 backgrounding n新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。 banner n通栏标题 beat n采写范围 body n. 新闻正文 boil vt压缩（篇幅） box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章caption n图片说明 caricature n漫画 carry vt刊登 cartoon n漫画 censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查 chart n每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n剪报 column n专栏；栏目 columnist n专栏作家

24、continued story 连载故事；连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿 contributor n投稿人 copy desk n新闻编辑部 copy editor n文字编辑 correction n更正（启事） correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt采访；采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访 crop vt剪辑（图片） crusade n宣传攻势 cut n插图

25、vt删减（字数） cut line n插图说明daily n日报 dateline n新闻电头 deadline n截稿时间 dig vt深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻） digest n文摘editorial n社论 editorial office 编辑部 editors notes 编者按 exclusive n独家新闻 expose n揭丑新闻；新闻曝光 extra n号外 eye-account n目击记；记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片 feature n特写；专稿 feedback n信息反馈 file n发送消息；发稿 filler n补白 First Ame

26、ndment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等） five Ws of news 新闻五要素 flag n报头；报名 folo （=follow-up） n连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称） freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。 grapevine n小道消息 gutter n中缝hard news 硬新闻；纯消息 headline n新闻标题；内容提要 hearsay n小道消息 highl

27、ights n. 要闻 hot news 热点新闻 human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道 insert n.& vt插补段落；插稿 interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权） inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构） investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n新闻业；新闻学 Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学 journalist n新闻记者kill vt退弃（稿件）；枪

28、毙（稿件） layout n.版面编排;版面设计 lead n.导语 libel n. 诽谤(罪)makeup n. 版面设计 man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物 mass communication 大众传播(学) mass media 大众传播媒介 master head n.报头;报名 media n.媒介，媒体 Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭. morgue n.报刊资料室news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索 news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头 newsprint n.新闻纸

29、news value 新闻价值 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。 nose for news 新闻敏感obituary n.讣告 objectivity n.客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道 opinion poll 民意浏验periodical n.期刊 pipeline n.匿名消息来源 popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸 press n.报界;新闻界 press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台 press law 新闻法 press release 新闻公告;新闻简报 PR man 公关先生 pr

30、ofile n. 人物专访;人物特写 proofreader n.校对员 pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸 quarterly n.季刊readability n.可读性 readers interest 读者兴越 reject vt.退弃(稿件) remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬 reporter n.记者 rewrite vt. 改写(稿件)，改稿 round-up n.综合消息scandal n.丑闻 scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n.独家新闻 sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色

31、新闻 sidebar n.花絮新闻 slant n.主观报道;片面报道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻 source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士 spike vt.退弃(稿件)：“枪毙”(稿件) stone vt.拼版 story n.消息;稿件;文章 stringer n.特约记者;通讯员 subhead n.小标题;副标题 supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊 suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章) timeliness n.时效性;时新性 tip n.内幕新闻;秘密消息 trim n. 删改(稿件)updat

32、e n.更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督 weekly n.周报 wire service n.通讯社-一国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状， 执照， 宪章pledge n. 诺言， 保证， 誓言， 抵押， 信物， 保人， 祝愿vt. 许诺， 保证， 使发誓， 抵押， 典当， 举杯祝健康vt. 特许， 发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a

33、resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力vt. 制定制裁规则， 认可， 核准， 同意default n. 违约， 不履行责任， 缺席， 默认值vt. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolate

34、d country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward.对采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to.促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense M

35、inister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against.实施制裁dismantle销毁th

36、e implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put.on trial审判某人sue，file suit against.状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uran

37、ium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of.crack down on.严打illegal drug trafficking毒

38、品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人-专八作文模板模板不是万能的，使用者尽量不要背模板；经过一定时间的模仿训练之 后，使用者应力求个性化自己的作品。 写作时，要从切题、结构和语言三方面检查自己的文章是否达到大纲的 要求。篇幅应以题目要求的数量为准，不要太少，更不要太多。书写要

39、工整， 立意要新颖，论理要充分，过渡要流畅。 此外，对于名人名言或是谚语俗语等要慎用，不要在记不清或不懂原文 意思的情况下乱用。 1格言谚语型 1）模板一 _ (所给格言或谚语). This is a proverb full of logic. By this proverb, it is meant that _ (解释该格言或谚语 的内涵). In other words, _ (换言之的解释). Indeed, we can learn many things from it. Examples can easily be found to make this point cleare

40、r. _ (例子1) is a case in point. Another case is that _ (例子2). Whatever you do, please remember the saying “_ (该格言或 谚语)”. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 2）模板二 The good old proverb, _ (所给格言或谚语), reminds us that _ ( 诠释该格言或谚语). On the one

41、 hand, _ (详述1). On the other hand, _ (详述 2). Take _ (某相关事例) for example. _ (展开论述). However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. Only when you pay attention to it can you hold it sooner or later. 2Exposition 型 1）Hot Issue 型 （1）模板一 With the development of modern industr

42、y, more and more people are concerned about the problem that _ ( 主题问题). Accordingly, _ (伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more serious. Confronted with _ (主题问题), we should take a series 2 of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _ ( 解决方法1). For another, _ ( 解决方法2). Finally,

43、_ (解决方法3). As far as I am concerned, the best way out is _ (解决方法4). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _ (解决方法4 的优点和好处). （2）模板二 With the development of the society, with the advent of _ (相关事物或现 象), we have to face a problem that _ (主题问题). What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, Ill venture to explore the reasons. To start with, _ ( 阐述原因1). Moreover, _ ( 阐述原因2). In addition, _ (阐述原因3). In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the