字拼教学速记单词.doc

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1、英语字母发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 C clock n

2、ot box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 C want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 a

3、i find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a EE China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/ holiday beautiful family animal ai exer

4、cise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ara

5、r在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards oror在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音

6、例 词 are E care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure juE pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American

7、paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air E air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear iE hear

8、 dear near clear year E bear pear wear swear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar boar

9、d door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fr

10、uit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl w

11、histle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbag blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE

12、早餐cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr childre

13、n driver drink f f five four breakfast gg在e i/y前 bag garden go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know k

14、nock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep

15、desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method T the these with than T clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice lov

16、e leave w w week win wake sweet wait / Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose whole x在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo 英语字母发音规则一览单词音标发音举例总览表一ae name plane Jane baby cakeei: he these me Chinese e bed let pen

17、 desk yes egg bag dad hat map black back hundred student open moment China another woman breakfasti holiday want what watch wash qualityaibikedrivetime nice kite child find :after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatherfish big drink sit milk swim表二o u those close go home no most old uju: student ex

18、cuse duty Tuesdayu: June blue ruler super clock not box shop bus cup jump much come monkey love motherure ju pure cure表三ar : car farm dark al :small ball talk wall all : warm quarter towards :l always also salt almostare e care dare hare :half calmai/aye afraid rain wait day playau/aw :autumn daught

19、er drawai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyor :forty morning short : word worker worseaire air hair chair pair repairore :more score before表四eai: teach easy cheap pleaseeei: jeep week green threee heavy bread sweater weather pioneer deer beere break greatei/eye eight neighbour theyear hear dear near cl

20、ear yeareu/ewju: new few newspapere bear pear wear swearu: flew brew jewelry : earth learn earlyerehere mereer ir ur ： certainly bird Thursday表五oa u coat Joan boat goaloi/oy noise point boy toiletoar/oor :roar board door flooroou: broom food tooth schoolou/owau flower house count downbook look cook

21、foot good u know row throw thoughour :course your four young country enoughau our hour oursu: group you soup through : journey表六-sion n impression -stensn listen christen n vision decision occasion-stlesl whistle jostle castle-tion n nation-sure pleasure measure n question suggestion-ture picture cu

22、ltureuiu: juice sluice fruit suit 表七bbike bus bag-dged bridge fridge/bomb tomb lamb climbdr-dr children driver drink dreamck cake picture coat musicff five four breakfasts face decide cinemag bag garden go ch much chick rich teacher child, catchd orange large Germank school headache chemistryghf cou

23、gh enough rough machine Chicago/light daughter highckk cock pocket black knockgu-e guess league dialogue guitardd doctor bread hand day w language anguish penguin表八hh hot head house handnn not shine ten note /hour honest honor uncle thank hungryjd jeep jar joke join Julyww west wine well wall, whatj

24、 yesss sink think; sort miss mass kk kind bike skate make week sure, she, social, nationknn knife know knockz close; ll life milk school tall-ng morning young wrongmm monkey come tomatopp paper plane pig ship pen-mnm autumn column solemnphf elephant photo telephonevvet; vest; vine; very tsboats its开

25、音节和闭音节如何识别开音节和闭音节？ 1开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 1.开音节 分为绝对开音节和相对开音节：(1) 绝对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面没有辅音音素而构成的音节，例如：we, hi, yo-yo ；(2) 相对开音节：是指以“元音字母+辅音字母(除r之外)+不发音的字母e” 构成的

26、音节，如:take, make； 在开音节中，这个元音字母一般发字母“本身音”，例如：hi |hai| , use |ju:z| 等。 2. 闭音节指元音字母后面有辅音字母(辅音字母r除外)构成的音节，如：leg, cross等。 在闭音节中,元音字母发不同的音。 3. 闭音节是指单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 等。重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音, 如:sit, swim, run等，形式上为两个辅音字母间夹着一个元音字母。重读闭音节三要素： (1). 必须是重读音节； (2). 最后只有一个辅音字母； (3). 元音字母发短元音