剑桥雅思口语文法.doc

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1、剑桥雅思口语文法，词法，句法 雅思口语考试假如听不懂，用Pardon一词（）What?; Pardon please; I beg your pardon please? 此处表达都为中国式英语。（）Pardon?; Im sorry, what did you say? Could you say that again please? 雅思考生问别人名字（）May I know you name?（）May I have your name? 太正式，母语国家一般不这么说。（）How shall I call you? （）Whats your name? （）Tell me your na

2、me please? 雅思口语高频题 Where are you from?【回答模式】地名+方位+地点（）Shanghai; Guangzhou; China （）I am living in Shanghai. 问这个问题的时候，您肯定在和别人聊天，那么说明你（）I live in Shanghai. 还活着，一般现在时即可。（）A district from Shanghai, called Xuhui. （）A place called Shanghai, near Zhejiang. （）Shanghai, a coastal city with flourished economy

3、, we called shanghai is Chinas New York. 雅思口语电影考题：你喜欢看电影吗？学生表达：我不常去看电影（）I seldom go to the movies/cinemas. （）I dont go to the movie very often. 举例说明：这个季节很少下雪。（）We seldom have snow at this of year. （）It doesnt snow very often at this time of year. 举例说明：我看恐怖片几乎不会感到怕。（）Seldom do I get scared at horror

4、movies. （）It dont very often get scared at movies. . 雅思口语考题：What do you do in your spare time? 好多学生会回答听音乐，那么如何表达听音乐是：listen to the music还是listen to music音乐表达：pop music/mainstream music主流音乐/alternative music非主流音乐/Brit-pop英国流行音乐/J-pop日本流行音乐/R & B/Rock and Roll/heavy metal/soft rock and ballads抒情慢摇滚/da

5、ncing music/house(舞曲一种)/classical music/jazz/rap（）I like listening to the music. （）I like listening to music. （）I like to listen to music. 一般回答（）I love all kinds of music, but especially some love songs and R & B. My favourite singer is Whitney Houston. 比较好/完整回答。 雅思口语考题：你将来想做什么工作？好多学生回答：我想做老师。考官问你，为

6、什么喜欢做老师？学生回答：因为老师很勤奋。勤奋一词的口语表达：Diligent : Someone who is diligent works hard in a careful and thorough way, careful and using a lot of effort 勤勉的/勤奋的, 通常用于“警觉”，“警惕”，多长用于形容士兵，一般不用于形容职员和学生。Hardworking : If you describe someone as hard-working, you mean that they work very hard 形容人的努力学习/工作Studious : So

7、meone who is studious spends a lot of time reading and studying books 形容人的勤学的/用功的雅思口语图书馆考题：你喜欢在哪里看书？回答：我喜欢在图书馆，因为我是个勤奋的学生。（）I like reading in library. Because I think i am diligent. （）I like reading in library. Because I think i am very studious.雅思口语图书馆考题：你喜欢你的工作吗？回答：我很喜欢我的工作，我在工作上花很长时间，非常勤奋。（）Sure

8、thing, I like my job. I spend long hours at my job and are very diligent. （）Sure thing, I like my job. I spend long hours at my job and are very hardworking. 雅思口语考题回答：Nice的滥用我喜欢这本电影，它的情节太曲折了。（）I enjoyed the movie. It was really nice.（）I enjoyed the movie. I t was really action packed.我保证你会很喜欢我的故乡的。那

9、里的人们非常友好，而且那么有很多历史遗迹。（）I am sure you will like my hometown. It is very nice.（）I am sure you will like my hometown. The local people are really friendly and the place is full of historic places. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。（）China is a nice country.（）China is a fascinating country with many contrasts and a long ric

10、h history. 我妈妈是一个考虑周到很和善的人。（）My mother, she is really nice.（）My mother, she is really thoughtful and kind.我的房子很舒服。（）My apartment is really nice.（）My apartment is really cozy and comfortable. 雅思口语表达：你喜欢夏天嘛？回答：很好一般性/还可以（）So-so（）Pretty good/Not too bad/Not bad/Nothing special/Nothing out of the ordinar

11、y/Nothing to write home about(不怎么样) Study（学习/攻读）和Studies（学习/学业/研究）在雅思口语中的辨析最近的研究表明中国将成为二十一世纪最强大的国家。（）A recent studies showed that China would be the most powerful nation in the 21ST century.（）A recent study showed that China would be the most powerful nation in the 21ST century.我的学业对我自己来说任重道远。（）My s

12、tudy is really important to me.（）My studies are really important to me. 雅思口语very（很/非常）和really（非常/真正的）的滥用雅思口语考题：这些炸薯条非常好吃。（）This fried chips are very delicious. （）This fried chips are really delicious. 雅思口语考题：party（）We had very good fun at the party.（）We had really very good fun at the party.雅思口语考题：f

13、ilm（）This film was very amazing. （）This film was really amazing. Very这个词汇不能一下词汇连用：like, delicious, fun, amazing, awful, terrible.Very good, good可以替换为词：awesome; bad; fantastic; incredible; radical; superb; unbelievable; wicked; wonderful 强语气 弱语气正式语气awfully 非常rather 相当terribly 极；非常一般用语extremely 非常；极其q

14、uite 有几分；十分very 很really 非常；实在completely 完全地literally 真正地；确实地deadly 非常非正式用语real 非常fairly 相当；完全地widely 极其；非常pretty 相当；颇totally 绝对的；完全地kind of way 大大地just 十分；完全plumb完全地plenty 充分地；相当地 雅思口语many和a few的表达我在英语学习上遇到很多困难。（）I am having many difficulties in English study. （）I am having a few problems. /I am hav

15、ing lots of problems. 雅思口语not many和few的表达我的朋友中没有几个能说德语的。（）Few of my friends speak German. （）Not many of my friend speak German. 我们没有什么机会去练习德语。（）We have few opportunities to practice our German.（/）We dont have many opportunities to practice our German.听起来有点奇怪。（）We dont have much chance to practise ou

16、r German. 雅思口语“职业教师“考题：金饭碗；大好时机（golden opportunity）；VS。退职金(golden handshake)我在学校升职了，知道这是个很好的机会。When I was offered the new position/promotion in school, I knew that it was a golden opportunity to improve my career prospects. 当我在学校退休的时候，公司给了我一笔退休金。When I retired in school, the company gave me a very g

17、enerous golden handshake. 雅思口语：people VS. person中国有超过13亿的人口。（）There are over thirteen billion persons in China.（）There are over thirteen billion people in China.父母亲对我来说是最重要的人。（）My parents are the most important persons in my life.（）My parents are the most important people in my life. 雅思口语词汇：never的使用

18、。Never=not ever=at no time=on no occasion; Neverever;Ever=occasion, occasionally比较好。（）I have ever been to Britain.（）I have been to Britain on occasion/occasionally. 你去过英国吗？用Ever来表达Have you ever been to Britain? 此处的ever通常为副词构成疑问句。Ever=occasion, occasionallyHave you ever been kissed? 你有被吻过？Have you ev

19、er been in love? 你谈过恋爱？Ever: 表示为“时间连词”For example: Ever since I started：自从我开始。e.g: Ever since I started studying English, life in UK has become much easier.e.g: Ever since I started doing some exercises, I have begun to feel a lot healthier. 从那以后一直到现在。I have been doing it ever since. I began teachin

20、g German when I was aged 25 and I have been doing it ever since. 雅思口语go的用法 go to the home,go homego to the downcentrego downcentrego workgo to workgo schoolgo to school/go to the schoolgo bedgo to bedgo church go to churchgo to beachgo to the beachgo to parkgo to the parkgo to moviego to the moviego

21、 to marketgo to the marketgo to officego to the officego to housego to the house 雅思口语home和house的概念：Do you like living in a house or flat?home一般不与物主代词连用（）my home ; your home（）my house; your house 雅思口语bring和take的用法bring: If you bring someone or something with you when you come to a place, they come wi

22、th you or you have them with you.e.g: Remember to bring an apron or an old shirt to protect your clothes.take: You can use take followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would also be possible to use the verb that is related to that noun. For example, you can say she took a shower

23、 instead of she showered.e.g: Betty took a photograph of us. 雅思口语to hope和to wish的区别。to hope：表示期望或者希望，带有强烈要完成的憧憬，非常有可能完成的。e.g：We hope that you could pass the IELTS exam.to wish：表示希望或者但愿，希望某事发生，但是发生的肯能性不大。e.g：Do you ever wish that you could be the Top-1 in IELTS exam?（）Wish you luck in IELTS exam. （）G

24、ood luck. （）Wish you have a good time.（）Enjoy yourself. 雅思口语词汇正反类比 Comfortable Uncomfortablecontented : if you are contented, you are satisfied with your life or the situation you are in.cramped: a cramped room or building is not big enough for the people or things in it. cosy: a house or room that

25、is cosy is comfortable and warm.edge: the edge of something is the place or line where it stops, or the part of it that is furthest from the middle.happy: someone who is happy has feelings of pleasure, usually because something nice has happened or because they feel satisfied with their life.hard: i

26、f you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering.homely: if you describe a room or house as homely, you like it because you feel comfortable and relaxed there. (mainly brit; in am, usually use homey). (comfortab

27、le)ill-fitting: an ill-fitting piece of clothing or something that does not fit the person who is wearing it properly.loose-fitting: loose-fitting clothes are rather large and do not fit tightly on your body.lumpy: rough, irregular, uneven. something that is lumpy contains lumps or is covered with l

28、umps.pleasant: something that is pleasant is nice, enjoyable, or attractive.painful: situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset.prosperous: prosperous people, places, and economies are rich and successful. (f

29、ormal)pokey: a room or house that is poky is uncomfortably small. (informal)relaxed: if you are relaxed, you are calm and not worried or tense.restless: if you are restless, you are bored, impatient, or dissatisfied, and you want to do something else.rested: if you feel rested, you feel more energet

30、ic because you have just had a rest.sheepish: if you look sheepish, you look slightly embarrassed because you feel foolish or you have done something silly.rich: if you say that something is a rich vein or source of something such as humour, ideas, or information, you mean that it can provide a lot

31、of that thing.tense: a tense situation or period of time is one that makes people anxious, because they do not know what is going to happen next.snug: something such as a piece of clothing that is snug fits very closely or tightly. (comfortable)tight: tight clothes or shoes are rather small and fit

32、closely to your body.well off: someone who is well-off is rich enough to be able to do and buy most of the things that they want. (informal)uneasy: if you are uneasy, you feel anxious, afraid, or embarrassed, because you think that something is wrong or that there is danger. Convenient Inconvenienta

33、ccessible: if a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. if an object is accessible, it is easy to reach.awkward: an awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with.advantageous: if something is advantageous to you, it is likely to benef

34、it you.difficult: something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with.at hand: near in time or position , about to happen troublesome: you use troublesome to describe something or someone that causes annoying problems or difficulties.beneficial: something that is beneficial helps

35、 people or improves their lives. handy: something that is handy is useful.nearby: if something is nearby, it is only a short distance away.ready: if someone is ready, they are properly prepared for something. if something is ready, it has been properly prepared and is now able to be used.timely: a t

36、imely event happens at a moment when it is useful, effective, or relevant.useful: if something is useful, you can use it to do something or to help you in some way. （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （） （）

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