肿瘤患者临床营养问题与评估精选课件.ppt
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1、关于肿瘤患者临床营养问题与评估第一页,本课件共有45页目录肿瘤患者营养不良现状营养不良对肿瘤预后的影响营养不良的肿瘤患者治疗现状肿瘤患者营养治疗方法选择第二页,本课件共有45页目录肿瘤患者营养不良现状营养不良对肿瘤预后的影响营养不良的肿瘤患者治疗现状肿瘤患者营养评估第三页,本课件共有45页肿瘤患者营养代谢发生改变Marn Caro MM,Laviano A,Pichard C.Nutritional intervention and quality of life in adult oncology patients.Clin Nutr.2007 Jun;26(3):289-301.第四页,本
2、课件共有45页肿瘤患者随分期升高,营养摄入量明显下降,导致体重丢失Ravasco P,Monteiro-Grillo I,Vidal PM,et al.Cancer:disease and nutrition are key determinants of patients quality of life.Support Care Cancer.2004 Apr;12(4):246-52.第五页,本课件共有45页众多内科疾病中,肿瘤是营养不良发生率最高的Meijers JM,Schols JM,van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren MA,et al.Malnutri
3、tion prevalence in The Netherlands:results of the annual dutch national prevalencemeasurement of care problems.Br J Nutr.2009 Feb;101(3):417-23.第六页,本课件共有45页近年来多个研究中的肿瘤营养风险发生率Yu K,Zhou XR,He SL.A multicentre study to implement nutritional risk screening and evaluate clinical outcome and quality of li
4、fe in patients with cancer.Eur J Clin Nutr.2013Jul;67(7):732-7.第七页,本课件共有45页不同部位肿瘤的营养风险发生率比较Figure 1.The prevalence ofnutritional risk at admission andat 2 weeks after admission ordischarge according to thedifferent sites of primary tumors.A at admission,B 2 weeks after admission ordischarge.PAN panc
5、reas,CAR cardiac,STO stomach,ESO esophagus,COL colon,LIV liver,REC rectus,UN lung,BRE breast.Yu K,Zhou XR,He SL.A multicentre study to implement nutritional risk screening and evaluate clinical outcome and quality of life in patients with cancer.Eur J Clin Nutr.2013Jul;67(7):732-7.第八页,本课件共有45页肿瘤患者发生
6、营养不良的危险因素Pressoir M,Desn S,Berchery D,et al.Prevalence,risk factors and clinical implications of malnutrition in French Comprehensive Cancer Centres.Br J Cancer.2010 Mar16;102(6):966-71.第九页,本课件共有45页化疗本身会加重患者的营养不良Malihi Z,Kandiah M,Chan YM,et al.Nutritional status and quality of life in patients with
7、 acute leukaemia prior to and after induction chemotherapy in three hospitals inTehran,Iran:a prospective study.J Hum Nutr Diet.2013 Jul;26 Suppl 1:123-31.第十页,本课件共有45页目录肿瘤患者营养不良现状营养不良对肿瘤预后的影响营养不良的肿瘤患者治疗现状肿瘤患者营养评估第十一页,本课件共有45页肿瘤患者营养状态与全身炎症水平密切相关Gomes de Lima KV,Maio R.Nutritional status,systemic infl
8、ammation and prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal cancer.Nutr Hosp.2012 May-Jun;27(3):707-14.第十二页,本课件共有45页营养不良的肿瘤患者,化疗相关毒副作用发生率显著升高Barret M,Malka D,Aparicio T,et al.Nutritional status affects treatment tolerability and survival in metastatic colorectal cancer patients:results of an AGEO prosp
9、ectivemulticenter study.Oncology.2011;81(5-6):395-402.第十三页,本课件共有45页住院期间各种并发症发生率的比较(有营养风险 vs 无营养风险)Yu K,Zhou XR,He SL.A multicentre study to implement nutritional risk screening and evaluate clinical outcome and quality of life in patients with cancer.Eur J Clin Nutr.2013Jul;67(7):732-7.第十四页,本课件共有45页
10、肿瘤相关营养不良降低肿瘤患者生活质量Marn Caro MM,Laviano A,Pichard C.Nutritional intervention and quality of life in adult oncology patients.Clin Nutr.2007 Jun;26(3):289-301.第十五页,本课件共有45页体重丢失10%者,生活质量显著下降Nourissat A,Vasson MP,Merrouche Y,et al.Relationship between nutritional status and quality of life in patients wi
11、th cancer.Eur J Cancer.2008 Jun;44(9):1238-42.第十六页,本课件共有45页严重营养不良患者生存率显著低于无营养不良或轻度营养不良的患者Barret M,Malka D,Aparicio T,et al.Nutritional status affects treatment tolerability and survival in metastatic colorectal cancer patients:results of an AGEO prospectivemulticenter study.Oncology.2011;81(5-6):395
12、-402.第十七页,本课件共有45页状态和风险例数体重下降不良反应RR(95%CI)a校正RR(95%CI)RR(95%CI)b校正RR(95%CI)非胃肠道相关营养不良无营养支持有营养支持195136591.001.08(0.50-2.32)1.000.92(0.38-2.22)1.002.22(1.10-4.47)1.002.95(1.36-6.36)营养风险无营养支持有营养支持195140551.003.13(1.21-8.05)1.002.88(0.86-9.65)1.000.58(0.21-1.58)1.000.72(0.22-2.33)胃肠道相关营养不良无营养支持有营养支持2471
13、031441.001.28(0.58-2.83)1.001.40(0.47-4.17)1.000.64(0.26-1.55)1.006.83(1.67-27.88)营养风险无营养支持有营养支持3591442151.001.14(0.70-1.86)1.000.9(0.50-1.62)1.000.33(0.18-0.56)1.000.79(0.41-1.52)营养支持治疗对体重下降/不良反应发生率的影响RR=相对危险度;95%CI=95%可信限a 以年龄、性别、分期、手术和放化疗进行校正b以年龄、性别、分期和放化疗进行校正Pan H,Cai S,Ji J,et al.The impact of
14、nutritional status,nutritional risk,and nutritional treatment on clinical outcome of 2248 hospitalized cancer patients:a multi-center,prospective cohort study in Chinese teaching hospitals.Nutr Cancer.2013;65(1):62-70.第十八页,本课件共有45页营养支持显著减少化疗相关毒副反应的发生Hasenberg T,Essenbreis M,Herold A,et al.Early supp
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