高一英语必修4(外研版)5-1 Introduction.doc

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1、Module 5 第1课时 Introduction.单项填空1My car has got a_tyre. I wonder if you could lend me a hand.No problem.AroundBfullCempty Dflat答案：D意思为：“我的车胎瘪了，不知道你能否帮我一下。”“没问题。”flat“(车胎)瘪了的；没气的”。2I dont want to go into the sea. Id rather lie on the_.Acoast BbeachCbank Dseaside答案：B本句是指躺在海滩上；beach“平缓的斜坡”。3The girl got

2、 herself into a serious situation_she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.Awhere BwhichCwhile Dwhy答案：A句意：女孩使自己陷入到很可能对摩托车失去控制的境地。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词situation。4A fast food restaurant is the place_， just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.Awhich BwhereCthere Dwhat答案：B句意：快餐店正如它的名字

3、那样，是一个吃起饭来很快的地方。句中just as the name suggests是插入语，把它去掉后发现该句是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。5When Mr. Brown got off the train, he found himself_by his students.Asurround Bto surroundCsurrounding Dsurrounded答案：D“发现自己被包围”，被动关系，所以用过去分词。6A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from t

4、he_countryside.Asurrounded BsurroundingCsurroundings Dsurround答案：Bsurrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”；surroundings名词，“周围的环境”。7As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate_from you now and then_me how everyone is getting along.Ahearing; tell Bto hear; tellChearing; telling Dto hear; to tell答案：Cappreciate

5、(doing)“感谢；感激”。句意：我出去至少有一年时间，所以，如果你经常给我写信，告诉我大家的情况，我会非常感激你的。8_all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.ATo grow BGrowingCGrown DGrow答案：B此句为倒装句。正常语序为：Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake.9When asked by the police, he said

6、 that he remembered_at the party, but not_.Ato arrive; leaving Bto arrive; to leaveCarriving; leaving Darriving; to leave答案：D本题考查remember后跟动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember, forget, regret动词后接不定式表示将来的动作，而后接动名词时，表示已写成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有离开。10Now researchers say that middle age_be the most fruitful t

7、ime of life, full of new growth and development.Amust BshouldCwill Dcan答案：Dcan表示“可能性”。.完形填空Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderwski concert. After they were seated, the mother_1_a friend and walked over to greet her.Seizing the_2_to explore the

8、wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and went_3_a door market“NO ADMITTANCE”. When the house lights dimmed(变暗)and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her_4_and discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains_5_and spolights focused on the stage. In horror,

9、 the mother saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard, _6_out“Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star”At that moment, the great piano master_7_his entrance, quickly moved to the piano, and_8_in the boys ear, “Dont_9_. Keep playing.”Then leaning over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began_10_in

10、a bass part. Soon his right arm reached_11_to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato(伴奏). _12_， the old master and the boy_13_a frightening situation into a wonderfully creative_14_.Thats the way it is in life. _15_we can accomplish(完成)on our own is_16_noteworthy. We try out be

11、st, but the_17_arent exactly graceful flowing music. _18_when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our lifes work truly can be beautiful.Next time you set_19_to accomplish great feats, listen carefully. You can hear the_20_of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Dont quit. Keep playing.”1A.made

12、 BspottedCmet Dcalled答案：Bspot sb.“发现某人；看到某人”。2A.chance BperformanceCpiano Dlesson答案：A妈妈离开去同朋友谈话，对小朋友来说是个探索音乐大厅的机会。3A.over BaboveCacross Dthrough答案：D通过一个门。该题考查的是介词在具体语境中的用法。像over, across和through这几个通用的介词一定要注意它们含义上细微的差别。例如：over表示从上面越过；across从表面过去；through从内部通过等。4A.car BseatCroom Dtable答案：B根据前面的after the

13、y were seated看，此处表示妈妈同朋友谈完后回到座位上。5A.parted BdrewCpulled Ddivided答案：A音乐会开始时幕向两边分开，part“分开”。6A.looking BtakingCpicking Dgot out答案：Cpick out在此是固定短语，表示凭记忆而在钢琴上弹奏曲子。7A.made BaskedCforgot Ddelayed答案：Cmake ones entrance在此相当于“出现在舞台上”。8A.shouted BcriedCwhispered Dlooked答案：C钢琴家上台后发现一个孩子在弹钢琴，为了鼓励孩子继续弹下去，他没有大声喊

14、，而是在他的耳边小声说话。9A.perform BstopCgo Dgive答案：B根据后面的keep playing看，此处应为“不要停下来”。10A.filling BgettingCbreaking Dtaking答案：Afill in“填入”。11A.forwards BdownCup Daround答案：D钢琴家坐在孩子的左边，要把手伸到孩子的另一边需要从孩子后面饶过。做该题时一定要演习当时的情景，我们可以把自己想象成大师和孩子坐在一起，要想和孩子一起弹奏，手必须从孩子的背后绕过去。12A.However BTogetherCLuckily DHurriedly答案：B小朋友和钢琴家

15、两个人一起演奏。13A.charged BbecameCchanged Dgrew答案：Cchange.into.“把变成”。14A.experience BplayCconcert Dfilm答案：A本来是钢琴大师的演奏，而在弹钢琴的是一个孩子，由于大师的豁达和机智使本来可怕的场面变成了一次具有创意的经历。15A.What BThatCWhich DWhen答案：Awhat引导主语从句。16A.hard BhardlyCalways Dusually答案：B我们独自能完成的事情一般不会引起人们的注意。hardly几乎不。17A.failures BsucessesCcauses Dresul

16、ts答案：D根据前面的“尽了最大的努力”判断，此处应为“结果”。18A.So BAndCBut DThough答案：C前后为转折关系。19A.down BaboutCaway Dout答案：Dset out to do意为“开始做”；set about后接doing sth.。20A.sound BnoiseCvoice Dsong答案：C指“人的声音”用voice。.阅读理解AThe Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The threeday event is not fixed to the same dat

17、es each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attened by locals.During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands

18、, and white camels transport their riders across the stands. Horsemen from different naitons display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful culture. Groups of men

19、 in blue and yellow play horns and best drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair：their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Indian dogs

20、are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the

21、 riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside downheir legs and feet straight up in the airall at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful!1The Saha

22、ra Festival is a festival which_.Ahas a very long history in North AfricaBis held in the same place on the same dayCis attended mainly by the people in the SaharaDis celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries答案：C第一段最后一句中的It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by local

23、s.告诉我们主要是Sahara当地人参加the Sahara Festival。2Before the races begin, _take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies_.Amusicians, dancers, horses and haresBcamel riders, musicians, dogs and haresChorseman, dancers, camels and dogsDmusicians, officials, camels and horses答案：D根据第二段内容可判断出在开幕式期间，比

24、赛前音乐家、政府官员、骆驼和马参加了各项活动。3The underlined word“finale”in the fourth paragraph most probably means the_of the opening day.Afirst part BmiddleClast part Dwhole答案：C根据最后一段Towards the evening可猜测出这应该是这一天的活动的最后部分。4This passage mainly tells readers_.Awhat happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalBhow p

25、eople celebrate during the threeday Sahara FestivalCwhat takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalDhow animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival答案：A这篇短文主要介绍the Sahara Festival的开幕式上举行的各种活动。B(2010安徽卷)American cities are similar to other cities around the wor

26、ld: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War ， the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities w

27、here population shifts(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民)became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought

28、houses in the suburbs(效区)Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are mov

29、ing back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the

30、 owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older Americ

31、an cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.5What does the author think of cities all over the world?AThey are alive. BThey are hopeless.CThey are similar. DThey are different.答案：

32、C细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知答案为C。6Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War ？ABecause older American cities were dying.BBecause they were richer and needed more space.CBecause cities contained the worst parts of society.DBecause they could hardly afford to live in the city.答案

33、：B细节理解题。由文中第二段中“In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space.”可知答案。7According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities_.Aare faced with housing problemsBare forced to move to the suburbsCwant to sell the

34、ir buildingsDneed more money for daily expenses答案：A细节理解题。由文章第四段中的描述“穷人不得不搬离他们在城市中的家，而他们又没有钱在郊区买房子”，故可知他们面临房子的问题。8We can conclude from the text that_.AAmerican cities are changing for the worseBpeople have different views on American citiesCmany people are now moving from American citiesDthe population is decreasing in older American cities答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Others see only problems and conflicts”可知人们对于美国的城市有不同意见和观点。