英语句子成分分析课件课件精选课件.ppt

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1、关于英语句子成分分析课件第一页，本课件共有44页基本句型基本句型n主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（主系表）表语（主系表）n主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词+（其他成分）（其他成分）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）宾语（主谓宾）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第二页，本课件共有44页句子成分n主语主语n谓语谓语n宾语宾语n表语表语n宾补宾补n定语定语n状语状语同位语同位语第三页，本课件共有44页ItoldmybestfriendTomtopickmeupattheairport.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语

2、语同同位位语语状状语语宾宾语语补补足足语语第四页，本课件共有44页句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句主语subject句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体（人或事物）名词、代词,动名词,不定式,从句等Iamastudent.谓语predicate表示主语的动作或状态动词Youreadthebook.表语predicative放在连系动词后表示主语的身份或特征。名词、代词、形容词,动名词,分词,不定式,介词短语,从句等Sheisateacher.第五页，本课件共有44页宾语object表示及物动词动作的对象名词、代词,动名词,不定式,从句等Mikedidthejob.定语attribute限定或修饰名词、

3、代词等形容词,动名词,分词不定式,介词短语,从句等Theblackdogbarks.状语adverbial修饰动词形容词副词之用，表示时间地点状态程度等含义副词,形容词,分词,不定式,介词短语,从句等Runquickly.第六页，本课件共有44页句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句宾语补足语complement对宾语进行补充说明，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。名词、形容词,分词,不定式介词短语等Ifindthebookveryboring.同位语appositive对前面的名词或代词做进一步解释。名词、数词、代词或从句ThisisMr.Li,ourheadmaster.Thenewsthatheisill

4、worriesus.独立成分Independentelements与全句没有什么语法关系，有感叹词、肯定与否定的答语、插入语、呼语等感叹词副词短语Oh,hello,Ithink,totellyouthetruth,Mr.Li,YourMajesty,Mum.Yes,no第七页，本课件共有44页主语主语nJaneisgoodatplayingthepiano.nShewentoutinahurry.nFourplusfouriseight.nTo seeistobelieve.nSmokingisbadforhealth.nThe youngshouldrespecttheold.nWhat h

5、e has saidistrue.第八页，本课件共有44页谓语n简单谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helooked aftertwoorphans.n复合谓语复合谓语由情态动词或助动词由情态动词或助动词+动词动词;Hecan speakEnglishwellShehasnt received thee-mailyet.第九页，本课件共有44页表语表语n在系动词后的部分就是表语在系动词后的部分就是表语n常见的系动词有常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,seem,feel,sm

6、ell,taste,sound,look,get,grow,keep,turn,become,come,go,remain，etc.Theappletastessweet.第十页，本课件共有44页1.Thewarwasover.2.Theyseemto know the truth.3.Timeis precious.4.Imnotquite myselftoday.5.Whowasthe first?6.Heisout of condition.7.Thebookiswhat I need.第十一页，本课件共有44页宾语宾语n宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物

7、直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人间接宾语指人.nHegavemesome books.间接间接宾语宾语直接直接宾语宾语第十二页，本课件共有44页Pleasepassmethe book.Heboughtmesome flowers.Ilikemy job.Iloveyou.Hewantedto leave here.Theyenjoyedplaying computer games.Ididntknowwhen to switch the machine off.Shewonderedwhy Jim was so angry with her.第十三页，本课件共有44页宾语补足语宾语补足语nWemu

8、stkeepita secret.nIfoundthebookinteresting.nPleasekeepthedogout.nPleasemakeyourselfat home.nSheaskedmeto lend her a hand.nDoyousmellsomethingburning?nShehadanarmbrokenintheaccident.nHemadehimselfknown to them.第十四页，本课件共有44页主动语态变成被动语态后主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补宾语补足语变成主补.Ilastsawhimplayingneartheriver.Hewas

9、seenplaying near the river.Theteachercaughtthestudentcheatingintheexam.Thestudentwascaughtcheating in the exam.Weelectedhimmonitor.Hewaselectedmonitor.Hepushedthedooropen.Thedoorwaspushedopen.第十五页，本课件共有44页定语定语nHeisacleverboy.nHisfatherworksinasteelwork.nThereare54studentsinourclass.nDoyouknownBettys

10、sister?nHeboughtsomesleeping pills.nThereisasleepingbabyinbed.nHisspokenlanguageisgood.nImetafriendonmywayhome.(形容词形容词)(名词名词)(数词数词)(名词的所有格名词的所有格)(动名词动名词)(现在分词现在分词)(过去分词过去分词)(副词副词)第十六页，本课件共有44页Thegirlin redishissister.（介词短语）（介词短语）Wehavealotofworkto do.（不定式短语）（不定式短语）Thegirlstanding under the treeishis

11、sister.（现在分词短语）（现在分词短语）Thebridgebuilt only one year ago isbroken.Doyouknowthemanwho spoke just now?(从句从句)第十七页，本课件共有44页状语状语n用于修饰形容词用于修饰形容词,副词副词,动词动词,介词短语或句介词短语或句子子.可表示时间可表示时间,地点地点,原因原因,结果结果,目的目的,方式方式,伴随伴随,条件条件,程度程度,让步让步,频率等频率等.nIwillbebackin a while.nTheyareplayingon the playground.nHewaslatebecause

12、he got up late.nHegotupsolatethat I missed the train.第十八页，本课件共有44页nIwaitedto see you.nHeoftenwenttoschoolby bus.nHisparentsdied,leaving him an orphan.nPleasecallmeif it is necessary.nThisbookisveryinteresting.nHewenttoschoolin spite of his illness.nHealwayscomeslatetoschool.第十九页，本课件共有44页基本句型基本句型n主语主

13、语+系动词系动词+表语（主系表）表语（主系表）n主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词+其他成分其他成分(主谓主谓)n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）宾语（主谓宾）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓双宾）直接宾语（主谓双宾）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第二十页，本课件共有44页简单句的五种形式nS+PnIamastonished.nS+VnAlbertEinsteinsnameneverdies.Thebooksellswell.nS+V+OnRagalikessports,gardeningandplayingthedrums.nS+V+o+

14、OnCanyoutellmethewaytothestation?nS+V+O+CnWecallhimawalkingdictionary.第二十一页，本课件共有44页nHewent.nHewentthere.nHewentthereyesterday.nHewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.nHewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday.第二十二页，本课件共有44页Exercises:分析句子结构分析句子结构nYouareastudent.nHefelthappytoday.nWhatyousaid

15、mademehappy.nCouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?nAfterhefinishedhishomework,hewentaway.nHelikespopmusic.第二十三页，本课件共有44页nIstayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.nAnnenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.第二十四页，本课件共有44页1.Timefliesfast.

16、2.Therewillbeagoodmealforusatouraunts.3.Theriverosetenfeetinthenight.4.Iheardhimshout.5.Heboughtsomesweetsforhisson.6.Iprefermycoffeehot.7.Dontworryaboutme;justtakecareofyourself.8.Youcanrelyonhimtodoanythingthatisnecessary.9.Alotofnoiseisgoingonoutside.10.Thelittlegirlcandressherselfnow.11.Itwasapi

17、tythatyoudidntwatchthatwonderfulmatch.12.Ifeltmyheartbeatrapidly.13.Doyouwanttocometotheparty?14.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthestudentsindifficulties.15.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthehospital?第二十五页，本课件共有44页三、自我测试三、自我测试1 1、选择题。、选择题。1.Shetriedhard,butshestillcouldntmakeus_ourmind.A.tochangeB.changedC.changeD

18、.changing2.Whentheoldladyisaloneinthehouse,herdogmakesherfeel_andrelaxed.A.healthyB.lonelyC.safeD.angry第二十六页，本课件共有44页3.AsEdisongrew_,heneverlosthisinterestinscience.A.theelderB.elderC.theolderD.older4.Itsnotpolitetostandbyandlookedattheoldman_.A.ismadefunofB.beingmadefunofC.ismadefunD.beingmadefun5.

19、Theoldmovieremindedthem_thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.A.toB.forC.inD.of6.Idliketo_youressaywithyouwhenyouhavetime.A.gooverB.gobyC.goforD.goafter第二十七页，本课件共有44页7.Thereportshowedusveryclearlyhowtheplanegot_andcrashedintheend.A.intocontrolB.withincontrolC.outofcontrolD.undercontrol8.Mostofthemach

20、inesintheworkshop_nextmonth.A.arerepairedB.havebeenrepairedC.wererepairedD.willberepaired9.Whenapplyingforajob,youhaveto_aresume.A.getoffB.handinC.putoutD.takeaway10.Thewine_alittlebitterthistime.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.feels第二十八页，本课件共有44页11.Thebosstoldhissecretaryto_thedocumentsforlateruse.A.putaw

21、ayB.turnonC.makeupD.breakout12.Weshould_thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.A.bearB.putC.placeD.print13.IfIworkinasmallfactory;itisnot_formetogainmuchexperience.A.weeklyB.friendlyC.likelyD.lively14.Thevillagershaveofferedmuchhelptousandwethinkweshoulddosomethingforthem_.A.inreturnB.inplaceC.i

22、nfashionD.indanger第二十九页，本课件共有44页15.Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainforBeijing_at9:10p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft16._isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It17.Mr.Blackislookingforwardto_hisChinesepartnersoon.A.seeingB.seeC.beseeingD.haveseen

23、18.Itriedhard,butIcouldntfindthe_totheproblem.A.solutionB.helpC.replyD.demand第三十页，本课件共有44页19.English,theyhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides20.Shegaveupher_asareporterattheageof25.A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.habit21.ThismorningwhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,I_toseeanoldfr

24、iendofmineneartheofficebuilding.A.occurredB.happenedC.managedD.settled22._writingalettertothemanager,hedecidedtotalktohiminperson.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Insteadof第三十一页，本课件共有44页23.Itwillonlytakemeaminutetogetyourwatchfixed;itwillbeready_.A.bythewayB.rightawayC.atlastD.inthatcase24.AsfarasImconcer

25、ned,Idontlike_inthatway.A.tobetreatedB.totreatC.treatedD.treating25.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfind_difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself第三十二页，本课件共有44页26.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport_theflightwascancelled.A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD

26、.wehavefound27.Thisnovelisworthreading,becauseitgivesadetaileddescriptionofthehistorical_in1949.A.accidentsB.casesC.eventsD.things28._,afriendofMrs.Blackfoundthewatchshehadlosttwodaysbefore.A.EspeciallyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Fortunately29.Thenewspaper_twopeoplewerekilledintheaccident.A.saysB.talksC.c

27、allsD.asks第三十三页，本课件共有44页30.Hesaid,“I_alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.”A.hadalreadylearntB.wouldhavealreadylearntC.havealreadylearntD.alreadylearnt31.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin_thenewproduct.A.developB.todevelopC.developedD.developing32.Thefatherwasdelightedtohearthechild_that.A.tosayB.

28、tohavesaidC.sayD.said33.Itsreportedthatthepoliceare_theareaforthecriminal.A.processingB.searchingC.operatingD.handling第三十四页，本课件共有44页n34.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_tothereportfromeachdepartment.A.tolistenB.listenC.beinglistenedD.listeningn35.Themanagershowedthenewemployee_tofindthesupplies.A.whatB.wh

29、ereC.thatD.whichn36.Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisbetterforthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.A.someB.soC.asD.any第三十五页，本课件共有44页37.Maryfound_extremelydifficulttopasstheexamination.A.itB.thisC.thatD.What38.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleare_wildlifeconservationandenvironmentalprotection.A.certainofB.concern

30、edaboutC.capableofD.crazyabout39.Wenowknowthatabout_allthekindsofseaweedareanimals.A.onefourthB.onefourthofC.onefourofD.theonefourth40.Scientistscouldseemanythingsthatmostpeoplewould_tosee.A.feelB.failC.fallD.fill41.Thenursetook_ofmybloodtotest.A.anexampleB.aninstanceC.acaseD.asample42.Largeandpower

31、ful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmiles.A.highB.higherC.highlyD.height43.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_aplaninthreeweeks.A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith第三十六页，本课件共有44页2.用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided(talk)_withhisclassmates.2.AlthoughJohnwasnotexp

32、eriencedinbusiness,hediditwith(confident)_.3.Therewasastranger(stand)_atthedoor.4.Themainbenefitof(work)_withthecompanyistheopportunitytotravelabroad.5.Itiswell-knownthatsportswill(strength)_thefriendshipbetweennations.6.Itwas(luck)_indeedforMr.Foxtohavechangedhisflightandarrived(safe)_.7.Markwasali

33、ttleupset,forthemanagerdidntallowhim(take)_ _hisholidaythefollowingweek.talkingconfidencestandingworkingstrengthenluckysafely to take 第三十七页，本课件共有44页2.用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空：8.Idontmind(have)_adoginthehousesolongasitscleananditdoesntsmell.9.Hewantedtheletter(mail)_atonce.10.Itisdifficultfora(forei

34、gn)_tolearnChinese.11.Onhearingthegoodnewsthatournewproductssoldwellinthemarket,weallgot_.12.Itwillbevery(help)_ifeachmemberpresentshisorherownopinionatthemeeting.13.Johnsperformanceinthisexammadeusfeelrather(disappoint)_.14.Ifyourcreditisgood,youwillbeallowed(use)_thecreditcard.15.Givetheapplicatio

35、ntotheman(sit)_atthedesk,please.havingto be mailedforeignerexcitedhelpfuldisappointedto usesitting第三十八页，本课件共有44页16.Johnwenttotownyesterdayandhadhiscomputer(repair)_there.17.In1964,theOlympicGamesinTokyobecamethefirstprogram_(transmit)_viasatellite.18.Yourhairneeds_(cut).Itistoolong.19.Ihavenochoiceb

36、ut_(wait).20.Didyouhaveanydifficulty(get)_avisatoBritain?21.Iaskedhimnot(say)_anythingaboutourcontractuntiltheendofthemonth.22.Thatnewfilmisworth(see)_forthesecondtime.23.Sheiswell-knownforherexcellent(achieve)_inhercareer.repairedtransmittedcutting/to be cutto wait(in)gettingto sayseeingachievement

37、s第三十九页，本课件共有44页24.Somepeopledobelievethatsmokingwill(certain)_causelungcancer.25.Itisnevertoolateforanyone(learn)_.26.AsfarasIknow,LilycanspeakEnglish_(fluently)thananyotherstudentinherclass.27.Hiswifewassurehewouldarriveontime.This(certain)_madeherrushtopreparethedinner.28.Yesterdaytheyreceivedawri

38、tten(invite)_toadinnerfromMr.Black.29.Themorecarefulyouare,the(well)_youwillbeabletocompletethework.30.Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided(talk)_withhisclassmates.certainlyto learnmore fluentlycertaintyinvitationbettertalking第四十页，本课件共有44页31.Imgoingtotakethebus_(save)money.32.Wehavetofindnewwaysto(short)_

39、theprocessofproduction.33.Thenewflexibleworkingtimesystemwillenablethe(employ)_toworkmoreefficiently.34.ThephotosofMarstakenbysatellitesare(clear)_thanthosetakenfromearth.35.Goingabroadtohaveaholidaywillbean(excite)_experienceforus.36.Itisquitedifficultforme(decide)_whoshouldbegiventhejob.to savesho

40、rtenemployeesclearerexcitingto decide第四十一页，本课件共有44页37.Thesecretaryissoefficientthathisbossthinks(high)_ofhim.38.Thenewswasmade(know)_tothepublicatlast.39.Hiseffortstoimprovethesalesofthisproducthavebeenvery(help)_.40.Themanagerpromised(get)_meapositioninhiscompany.41.Heisaskedto(short)_hisreporttoon

41、epage.42.Hewontletanyoneelse(visit)_hissister.43.Onecanjump(high)_onthemoonthanontheearth.44.Shewasnothappybecausehehadkepther(wait)_forhalfanhour.highlyto be knownhelpfulto getshortenvisithigherwaiting第四十二页，本课件共有44页45.Someyoungpeoplegot_(marry)withouteventellingtheirparentsorotherfamilymembers.46.P

42、leaseremember(lock)_thedoorwhenyouleave.47.Themainbenefitof(work)_withthecompanyistheopportunitytotravelabroad.48.Tohismothersrelief,Tomhadperfectlyrecoveredfromhis(ill)_.49.WhenJennycametoBritain,shehadtogetusedto(drive)_ontheleft.marriedto lockworkingillnessdriving第四十三页，本课件共有44页2022/12/12感谢大家观看第四十四页，本课件共有44页