中考英语阅读理解真题经典.docx

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1、中考英语阅读理解真题 经典一、初三英语阅读理解含答案具体解析1. 阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappe

2、aring. It”s still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor晶体管radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is bet

3、ter for blind people. Many old people don”t have good sight视力to watch TV. When people are working，they can”t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What”s more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1） After the television was invented，people.A. think it is unnecessary to use

4、the radioB. don”t want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2） One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don”t like watching TVD. millions of people

5、watch TV（3） listen to the radio more because their sight isn”t good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4） Usuallycan be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】1C2B3C4A【解析】【分析】大意：本文表达收音机和电

6、视机在世界上的很受欢送，电视与收音机 比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小廉价，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人宠爱。（1） 细节题。依据 Perhaps more people listen to the radio. 可知，电视制造后，人们照旧使用收音机，应选C。（2） 细节题。依据 One reason for this is the invention of the transistor晶体管radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个缘由是晶体管收音机被制造，应选B。（3） 推断题。依据 Many old people don”t have good sight 视力to w

7、atch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听播送的人更多，应选C。（4） 细节题。依据 When people are working，they can”t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，应选A。【点评】考察阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2. 依据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccording to a new survey, students safety has become

8、a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save

9、 lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber

10、looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don”t know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lighting

11、Don”t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowningIf you can”t swim, don”t get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far awa

12、y as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!（1） Why do students like the self-protection lesson?Because there are no tests.Because the lessons are boringBecause they can learn how to save lives.Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.A. B. C. D. （2） What will you do if a bic

13、ycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won”t let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3） lf your house is on fire, you must.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run q

14、uickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（4） There areways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（5） The best title for this passage is.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. Danger

15、【答案】1D2B3C4C5B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特别的安全课。 一位来自北京 25 中的教师给我们介绍的几点遇到危急时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要登记车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要准时逃命，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。依据第一段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger b

16、efore it really happens. 可知学生宠爱这个课时由于没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危急。应选D。细节理解。依据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自行车撞了给父母打 来了才能让肇事者离开。应选B。细节理解。依据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find anexit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，

17、把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。应选C。细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了 5 种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要登记车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要准时逃命，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到时要保持冷静。应选C。主旨大意。本文表达学生学习遇到危急时如何自保。应选B。【点评】阅读理解考察对篇章的把握和对细节的识别力量，答题时留意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中查找答案。3. 依据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or sm

18、all, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you”re worried about.Sometimes, you will know what you”re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can”t, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always somethin

19、g you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you”re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class

20、? Do I go over复习 my notes even when there isn”t a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for helpWhen you”re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.（1） How many steps of dealing wit

21、h your worries are mentioned提及 in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（2） When you don”t know what you”re worried about,.A. you should try to find it outB. you can”t ask for helpC. you don”t need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3） If you”re worried about grades, you can ask yourse

22、lf these questions except “”.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why don”t my friends like me?【答案】1B2A3D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要表达了如何应对苦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担忧的问题，二是想方法让状况变得更好，三是恳求帮助。 细节理解题。依据 Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps

23、 todeal with your worries:描述，可知此题主要提到了三步应对苦恼的方法。应选B。 细节理解题。依据 Try to find it out first; if you can”t, you cant ask for help. 描述，可知当你不知道自己的苦恼是什么时，不要去恳求帮助。应选A。细节理解题。依据文中列出的几个问题 ，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考察对篇章的把握和对细节的识别力量，答题时留意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中查找答案。4. 依据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star

24、, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2023. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred主演 in the movieBright Eye. sFrom then on shebecame famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Amer

25、icans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was reme mbered by the world as “little angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression大萧条.”Shi L

26、i and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic百科学问的 dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people”s life. This book prov

27、ides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warm

28、ly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we”re not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”（1） From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen

29、starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression（2） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life（3） Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first w

30、orld encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】1D2A3B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人 Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping 的事迹。Temple 曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在

31、1935 年 2 月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期， Temple 鼓舞着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。细节理解题。依据 An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression 大萧条.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple 鼓舞着整个国家，应选D。推理推断题。依据 They are disabled. They

32、complete the first Chinese encyclopedic 百科学问的 dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的 人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，应选A。细节理解题。依据 This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know

33、 about the world more easily. 可知这本书为这群特别人群供给了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更简洁地了解世界。应选B。5. 阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, orwith other people when they were children.“When I was your age,“ a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top

34、 of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals.“The man”s son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.“And when your mother was your age,“ the boy”s father went on, “she had

35、 a good job and she was earning money. You don”t even have a part-time job. You earn nothing.“The man”s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.“And when your older brother was your age,“ the boy”s father went on, “he studied hard. You just waste your time.“And the man”s son still said

36、 nothing.Finally, the boy”s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.“This time the son could not stay silent.“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father,“ he said, “he was the President of the United States. What are you?“His father had no answe

37、r to this.（1） The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT.A. himselfB. the boy”s brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boy”s classmates（2） How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.（3） What can we infer from the passage?A. Some parents like comparing their chi

38、ldren with other children.B. The boy”s father studied very well when he was young.C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.D. The father wanted his son to become President of the USA（4） What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A s

39、on lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】1D2C3B4B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个埋怨自己儿子的爸爸。（1） 细节题。依据“When I was your age,“ a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；依据“And when your older brother was your age,“ the boy”s father went on,

40、“he studied hard. You just waste your time.“ 可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；依据 Finally, the boy”s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.“可知爸爸把儿子和 Abraham Lincoln 比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，应选D。（2） 推断题。依据全文可知爸爸始终埋怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即 angry，应选 C。（3） 细节题。依据“When I was your

41、age,“ a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，应选B。（4） 主旨题。依据全文可知主要讲了一个埋怨儿子的爸爸，应选B。【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要留意从文中查找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6. 阅读理解An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble wi

42、th their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from

43、his chair and his wife asked, “Where are you going?“ “To the kitchen.“ “Will you get me an ice cream?“ asked the wife. “Sure.“ Then his wife asked him to write it down. “No, I can remember that,“ replied the husband. “Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You”d better write it down,

44、or you will forget that,“ said the wife. “No, I can remember that,“ the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, “Haha!Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.“（1） How old was the wife?A. Eight

45、.B. Eighteen.C. Eighty.D. Eighties.（2） Why did the couple go to the doctor?A. Because they had a headache.B. Because they had bad memories.C. Because the doctor was their son.D. Because the old man was ill.（3） What did the husband give to the wife?A. An ice cream.B. Some strawberries and cream.C. So

46、me bread with cream.D. Some fish.（4） What did the wife really want？A. Some bread with cream.B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C. A plate of fish.D. Some strawberries and cream.【答案】1C2B3D4B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力消灭了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事登记来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他登记 来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想

47、要的。 1 细节理解题， 依据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. 可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。 2 细节理解题， 依据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. 可知他们去看医生是由于他们的记忆消灭了问题，故答案是B。（3） 细节理解题，依据 After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. 可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。（4） 细节理解题，依据 Will you get me an ice cream?“I also want some strawberries and cream on top. 可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考察阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简洁，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。7. 阅读理解Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ！The Internet is part of the way we live today. “It”