中考英语易混易错词汇总结.docx

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1、 中考英语易混易错词汇总结 clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永久是复数， cloth指布，为不行数名词 clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小大事, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不行数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，fami

2、ly家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word详细的单词He has a large vocabula

3、ry. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people详细的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内详细的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road详细的大路，公路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the mus

4、eum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（详细的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指（生活）习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接缘由，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the rea

5、son for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，熬炼（不行数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指（班级）或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过预备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a ser

6、ies of lecture on 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不行数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两局部组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指幅员，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation

7、was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不行数名词,损害，损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个详细的”警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thin

8、k about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指详细的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最

9、常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的嬉戏或消遣活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指打算胜败的嬉戏，通常有一套规章 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of很多，谓语动词用复数。the num

10、ber of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day临时的，不长期的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three

11、 of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment片刻，一会儿，for the moment临时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the n

12、ext year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等） 39. take advice, take the(ones) advice take advice征求意见，take the advice承受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed aga

13、in. 40. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，漫步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in sec

14、ret, in the secret in secret隐秘地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道隐秘，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指全部女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开头开会 46. go to sea

15、, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是教师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个教师 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is i

16、n office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of治理，负责照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 【中考英语易混易错词汇总结】