基于8255的51单片机电子琴设计.doc

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1、BUZZ EQU P1.0 ORG 0000H LJMP START ORG 000BH LJMP INT_T0 ORG 0100HSTART: CLR EA MOV TMOD,#01H ;设置定时器0为工作模式1 SETB ET0 ;开定时器0中断 SETB EA ;开总中断 CLR TR0 ;关闭定时器0 MOV R1,#0FFHKE: LCALL KEY CJNE R1,#0FFH,KE2 ; 无键按下，返回start CLR TR0 SJMP STARTKE2: CJNE R1,#1FH,KE1 ;MON键按下，音乐 LJMP START0KE1: LCALL KEY CJNE R1,

2、#09H,KEY2 ;K0键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设置音阶7 MOV 31H,#06H LJMP SET_TIMER KEY2: CJNE R1,#08H,KEY3 ;K1键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设置音阶1 MOV 31H,#022H LJMP SET_TIMER KEY3: CJNE R1,#0AH,KEY4 ;K2键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设置音阶#1 MOV 31H,#03DH LJMP SET_TIMER KEY4: CJNE R1,#0CH,KEY5 ;K3键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设置音阶2 MOV 31H,#056H LJMP

3、SET_TIMER KEY5: CJNE R1,#01H,KEY6 ;K4键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设置音阶#2 MOV 31H,#06EH LJMP SET_TIMER KEY6: CJNE R1,#03H,KEY7 ;K5键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设置音阶3 MOV 31H,#085H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY7: CJNE R1,#05H,KEY8 ;K6键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设置音阶4 MOV 31H,#09AH LJMP SET_TIMER KEY8: CJNE R1,#00H,KEY9 ;K7键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设

4、置音阶#4 MOV 31H,#0AEH LJMP SET_TIMERKEY9: CJNE R1,#02H,KEY10 ;K8键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设置音阶5 MOV 31H,#0C1H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY10: CJNE R1,#04H,KEY11 ;K9键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设置音阶#5 MOV 31H,#0D3H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY11: CJNE R1,#06H,KEY12 ;KA键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设置音阶6 MOV 31H,#0E4H LJMP SET_TIMER KEY12:CJNE R1,#07H,

5、KEY13 ;KB键按下 MOV 30H,#0FEH ;设置音阶#6 MOV 31H,#0F4H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY13: CJNE R1,#0EH,KEY14 ;KC键按下 MOV 30H,#0FFH ;设置音阶7 MOV 31H,#03H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY14: CJNE R1,#0FH,KEY15 ;KD键按下 MOV 30H,#0FFH ;设置音阶1 MOV 31H,#011H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY15: CJNE R1,#0DH,KEY16 ;KE键按下 MOV 30H,#0FFH ;设置音阶#1 MOV 31H,#1FH LJMP S

6、ET_TIMERKEY16: CJNE R1,#0BH,KEY17 ;KF按下 MOV 30H,#0FFH ;设置音阶2 MOV 31H,#2BH LJMP SET_TIMER KEY17: CJNE R1,#10H,KEY18 ;TV/ME按下,停止 LJMP STARTKEY18: CJNE R1,#12H,KEY19 ;EG/DL按下 MOV 30H,#0FCH ;设置音阶低#1 MOV 31H,#79H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY19: CJNE R1,#14H,KEY20 ;CLB键按下 MOV 30H,#0FCH ;设置音阶低2 MOV 31H,#0ADH LJMP SET

7、_TIMER KEY20:CJNE R1,#16H,KEY21 ;EXEC键按下 MOV 30H,#0FCH ;设置音阶低#2 MOV 31H,#0DCH LJMP SET_TIMERKEY21: CJNE R1,#11H,KEY22 ;RG/FS键按下 MOV 30H,#0FDH ;设置音阶低3 MOV 31H,#0AH LJMP SET_TIMERKEY22: CJNE R1,#13H,KEY23 ;RW/IS键按下 MOV 30H,#0FDH ;设置音阶低4 MOV 31H,#33H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY23: CJNE R1,#15H,KEY24 ;COMP键按下 MOV

8、 30H,#0FDH ;设置音阶低#4 MOV 31H,#5CH LJMP SET_TIMERKEY24: CJNE R1,#17H,KEY25 ;SCAL按下 MOV 30H,#0FDH ;设置音阶低5 MOV 31H,#82H LJMP SET_TIMER KEY25: CJNE R1,#18H,KEY26 ;FI/LS按下 MOV 30H,#0FDH ;设置音阶低#5 MOV 31H,#0A5H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY26: CJNE R1,#1AH,KEY27 ;EV/UN按下 MOV 30H,#0FDH ;设置音阶低6 MOV 31H,#0C7H LJMP SET_TIM

9、ERKEY27: CJNE R1,#1CH,KEY28 ;MOVE键按下 MOV 30H,#0FDH ;设置音阶低#6 MOV 31H,#0E7H LJMP SET_TIMER KEY28:CJNE R1,#1EH,KEY29 ;STEP键按下 MOV 30H,#0FFH ;设置音阶高5 MOV 31H,#60H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY29: CJNE R1,#19H,KEY30 ;F2/NX键按下 MOV 30H,#0FFH ;设置音阶高#2 MOV 31H,#37H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY30: CJNE R1,#1BH,KEY31 ;EC/EP键按下 MOV 30

10、H,#0FFH ;设置音阶高3 MOV 31H,#042H LJMP SET_TIMERKEY31: CJNE R1,#1DH,NOKEY ;SRB键按下 MOV 30H,#0FFH ;设置音阶高4 MOV 31H,#4DH LJMP SET_TIMER SET_TIMER: SETB TR0 ;发声 LJMP KENOKEY: CLR TR0 ;无键按下 LJMP KESTART0: MOV 40H,#00HNEXT0: MOV A,40H MOV DPTR,#TABLE MOVC A,A+DPTR ;查表取音调和节拍 MOV R2,A JZ END0 ;为零,返回start ANL A,#

11、0FH MOV R5,A ;将节拍存入R5 MOV A,R2 SWAP A ANL A,#0FH JNZ SING ;根据音调决定是否演奏. CLR TR0 JMP D1SING: DEC A MOV 22H,A ;将音调存入22H. RL A MOV DPTR,#TABLE1 MOVC A,A+DPTR ;根据音调决定定时器初值. MOV TH0,A ;放入TH0 MOV 21H,A MOV A,22H RL A INC A MOVC A,A+DPTR MOV TL0,A ;放入TL0 MOV 20H,A SETB TR0 ;启动定时 D1 :LCALL KEY CJNE R1,#0FFH,

12、D9 LJMP START D9: CALL DELAY CJNE R1,#10H,D8 LJMP START D8: INC 40H JMP NEXT0END0: CLR TR0 JMP STARTINT_T0: ;T0中断服务程序 CJNE R1,#1FH,D6 PUSH ACC PUSH PSW MOV TL0,20H ;重赋初值. MOV TH0,21H CPL P1.0 POP PSW POP ACC SJMP D7 D6:MOV TH0,30H ;定时器赋初值 MOV TL0,31H CPL BUZZ ;输出方波 D7:RETI KEY:MOV A,#81H MOV DPTR,#0

13、FFFFH MOVX DPTR,A KEY1:ACALL KS JNZ LK1 ACALL DEL AJMP ALS LK1:ACALL DEL ACALL KS JNZ LK2 AJMP ALS LK2:MOV R3,#0FEH MOV R4,#00H LK:MOV DPTR,#0FFFDH MOV A,R3 MOVX DPTR,A INC DPTR MOVX A,DPTR JB ACC.0,LONE MOV A,#00H AJMP LKP LONE:JB ACC.1,LTWO MOV A,#08H AJMP LKP LTWO:JB ACC.2,LTHE MOV A,#10H AJMP LK

14、P LTHE:JB ACC.3,NEXT MOV A,#18H AJMP LKP LKP:ADD A,R4 PUSH ACC LK4:ACALL DEL ACALL KS JNZ LK4 POP ACC MOV R1,A KEND:RET NEXT:INC R4 MOV A,R3 JNB ACC.7,ALS RL A MOV R3,A AJMP LK ALS: MOV A,#0FFH AJMP KEND DEL:MOV R7,#01H DEL1:MOV R6,#0FFH DJNZ R6,$ DJNZ R7,DEL1 RET KS:MOV DPTR ,#0FFFDH MOV A,#00H MOVX DPTR,A INC DPTR MOVX A,DPTR CPL A ANL A,#0FH RETDELAY:MOV R7,#02H ;延时子程序D2: MOV R4,#50D3: MOV R3,#248DJNZ R3,$DJNZ R4,D3DJNZ R7,D2DJNZ R5,DELAYRET