英语四六级常考作文类型及范文.doc

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1、英语四六级常考作文类型及范文、句型根据大学英语考试大纲的要求，大学英语考试四级作文的体裁有五类：议论文，说明文，应用文，记叙文和描写文。但在实际考试中，一般只考议论文和应用文两种体裁。一、写作注意事项 注意文体特征：应用文是一种实用的文体。为了达到特定的交际目的，应用文的写作首先要求格式正确，语气恰当。安排好文章结构：一般来说，考生可以依次展开提纲中的三个要点，形成成为文章三个段落。但是须知，写文章不是回答论述题，写文章是一门艺术，一篇优美的文章就是一件精美的艺术品。一篇文章是一个有机的整体，先写什么、后写什么都要有一个统筹安排，需要花心思琢磨一番。因此，为了使文章的结构更加合理，很多时候我们

2、不能完全按照提纲的顺序来写。况且提纲只是规定了一篇文章写作的大致范围，并不要求考生严格按照其顺序来写作。构思好文章内容:四个字：有话能说。有些考生在考场上总想能象写汉语作文那样向老师掏心掏肺，写出自己的真情实感，而事实上大部分考生的英语语言能力是达不到这一点的，因而常常在考场上陷入有千言万语却写不出的苦恼。实际上，在构思文章的内容时最重要的不是你想写什么，而是你能写什么。在构思过程中，面对自己脑海中冒出来的许多想法，考生要选择那些自己能够用正确的英语表达出来的内容。总之，构思文章内容时，既要有话可说，更要有话能说二、作文类型1、 致辞Directions: Write a speech on

3、the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should：1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。范文：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd. The follo

4、wing is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our co

5、operative efforts are sure to be productive. I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.2、 求职信、求学信Directions: For this part, you are allowed

6、 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。范文：Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the l

7、etter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member. I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second,

8、not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music. Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the h

9、elp you rendered me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming3、 邀请信：Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually：1、邀请参加晚会，2、说明举办晚会的原因，3、将安排哪些活动。范文：Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honore

10、d to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Old Fishs wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007. As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven

11、 oclock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss. If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pl

12、easure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming4、 个人简历Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words. In it, you should：1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。范文：RESUMELi MingP. O. Box 237, Beijing UniversityYiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing Tel: Email: limingCa

13、reer Objective: A position with management potential in thebanking business specializing in international corporate financingEducational Background：Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English,computer,Business Management, Accounti

14、ng, International Commercial LawWork Experience：July 2006 to Bank of ChinaJune 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy managers appointmentsQualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon gradu

15、ation (2007) College English Test Band 4 June 2002Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003-present Pers

16、onal Data: Date of Birth: Sep. 17, 1984Gender: FemaleMarital Status: Unmarried5、 告示Directions: The Students Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information：1、比赛目的、时间、地点，2、参赛者的要求，3、裁判和奖励的细节。You should write about 120 words.

17、 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.范文：Chinese Speaking ContestDecember 22, 2007 To improve students ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students Union of Department of Chine

18、se Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (29 December) at the Students Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be inv

19、ited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature6、 就业Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should

20、 write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。范文：Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working

21、even a long time after graduation. The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the othe

22、r hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country. I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students attitude t

23、owards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、 考试Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on

24、the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2、考生可能带来的副作用，3、我对考试的看法。范文：In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a

25、particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous. To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be

26、taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically ra

27、ther than to think creatively. In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?8、 读后感Directions: For this part

28、 you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：1、我最喜爱的小说，2、该小说的内容，3、我为什么喜爱。范文：My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was bo

29、rn in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the nameFather of Modern Science Fiction. This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and man

30、ages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey. From this story, we can see the authors deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and c

31、onvinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、 难忘的人：Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below

32、：1、我生活中最难忘的人是，2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀，3、结论。范文：In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher. What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gav

33、e us the greatest gift a teacher can offeran awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by hi

34、s lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I kn

35、ow part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、 论述文框架： Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people whohas considerably increased/declined. It is universally acknowledged that plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of. With the reform and

36、 opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of . If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future. Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, we should appea

37、l to the authorities to make strict laws to . In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that is essential to us. Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.常用句型一、 引出开头1：It is well-known to us that（我们都知道）=As far as my knowledge is concerned, （ 就我所知）2：Recent

38、ly the problem of has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over （最近问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits

39、 but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为）6：It is a common belief that=It is commonly believed that（人们一般认为）7：A lot of people seem to think t

40、hat（很多人似乎认为）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道.）二、表达不同观点1：Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that（人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认为然而其他人却认为）2：People may have different opinions on（人们对可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.=Differe

41、nt people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to（对于人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that（总之，他的意思是）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论）3：Taking all these factors into cons

42、ideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论）4：Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without,but at the sa

43、me time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of（毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if

44、 we want to do something it is essential that（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是）4：Only in this way can we （只有这样，我们才能）5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we dont control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it

45、 is very likely that （毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree w

46、ith the idea that（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,（就我来说）4：I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why （最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 2:This phenome

47、non exists for a number of reasons .First,.Second,.Third，。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一第二第三3：For one thing, For another thing， =On the one hand,On the other hand一方面另一方面4：I quite agree with the statement thatThe reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the trouble

48、s is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是2：As far as something is concerned,就某事而言，3;It is obvious that很显然4：It may be true thatbut it doesnt mean that可能是对的，但这并不意味着5;It is natural to believe thatbut we shouldnt ignore that认为是自然的，但我们不应忽视6：There is no evidence to suggest that没有证据表明九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/ha