高考英语语法填空技巧与方法课堂课件.ppt

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1、1语法填空技巧与方法语法填空技巧与方法2高考题回顾?2016 年全国卷1?Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I

2、_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter_(per

3、mit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin th

4、at had been rejected by _ mother.The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,_ other is with mum-she never suspects.attractionwas allowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe3高考题回顾2016 年全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias

5、biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow

6、,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _ 1_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ 2_ I was the first Western TV reporter_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the

7、wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 3_ mother.The nursery team switches him every few _(

8、day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,4_ other is with mum-she never suspects.towhenitsthe4高考题回顾2016年全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited

9、 backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I_1_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.attractionwas allowedofficially52

10、016年全国卷1But my connection with pandas goes back tomy days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,whenI was the first Western TV reporter_2_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _3_(introduce)British visitors to the On my rece

11、nt visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected byitsmother.The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,theother is with permittedintroducingdays61、自由类填空（纯空格形式的题常填的词）7自由类填空的解题技巧8技巧1：积累常用介词，牢记固定搭配。1.They received me_ a guest

12、 in their house.2.The only reason why a man would sell his house _ a lower price would be that he needed money badly.asat9技巧2：若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，可能是填_。1.The butterflies flew over our heads _about the flowers.2.I went to the supermarket _ boughtsome vegetables this morning.3.It was a sunny _ not very

13、warm day.and连词连词(and,but,or,so)andbut101.Smile at life,it will shine on you.技巧3：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填_。（连 接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）and2.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy.but3.That is the house _ he lived ten years ago.where4.You never play well _you practice more.unle

14、ss并列连词或从属连词111.I cansendamessage to Britain wheneverIwant to,and _getstherealmostin asecond.2.Raiseyour legsandlet _stayin theairfor seconds.技巧技巧4：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填宾语，一定是填_。it代词（格、性、数）代词（格、性、数）them122、It is said that a short-tempered man in theSong Dynasty was very anxious to

15、help _ricecrop grow up quickly.技巧5：三无名词前，多填_1、Peter Fox,who is _ electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.2014 2014 上海卷限定词限定词his3.To say is one thing,and to do is _ thinganotheran(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)13提示类填空的解题技巧141.Every great _(achieve)is the result of hard work.2.It is

16、human nature that all of us shouldbe fond of _(beautiful).3.There were significant _(similar)between mother and son.技巧1：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，或在形容词、冠词、形容词性物主代词后，用_形式。achievementbeauty名词similarities 词类转换题的解题技巧15技巧技巧2：作表语、定语或补语，：作表语、定语或补语，常用_形式。1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell _(silence)astearsflew downfrom

17、his bigblueeyes.2.That would beavery _(reason)thing to doin abig city.3.Theyfind thebook_(instruct).silentinstructive形容词形容词reasonable161.But such a small thing couldnt _(possible)destroy a village.2.Some people are _(true)talented.3._(fortune),I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.技巧技巧3：修饰动词、形容

18、词、副词，或整个句：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用_形式。Unfortunatelytruly副词possibly17技巧4：形容词、副词的词性不变，可能考查其_。1.I thought their children would never learn to be _(dependent).2.The other fog went jumping as hard as he could.He jumped even _(hard)and finally made himself out.independent harder反义词（加前缀）或级别18首先，判断要填的动词是_ 还是

19、_。然后按以下两点进行思考。所给词是所给词是动词的解题技巧的解题技巧谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词19技巧技巧1：若句中：若句中：a.没有别的谓语动词，没有别的谓语动词，b.或者虽然已或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与原谓动是并列关系时，所给动词就是_，此 时就要考虑_.c.从属连词作从句主语时，其后的动词也用从属连词作从句主语时，其后的动词也用 1.I _(teach)by Miss Zhaolast year.2.I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my bookand walked away.3.No one knows the boy w

20、ho_(lie)on the ground.closedwas taught时态语态谓语动词is lying谓语动词201.It is not enough only _(memorize)rules from a grammar book.2._(speak)out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed.3.Well have to work two more hours a day _ (complete)the project as planned.4.He saw the stone,_(say)to himself:“The ni

21、ght will be very dark.”5.The headmasterwent into the lab,_(follow)by the foreign guests.6.I saw him_(take)away by the police.技巧技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词或从属连词时，所给动词就用词或从属连词时，所给动词就用_to memorizeSpeakingto complete非谓语动词sayingfollowedtaken非谓动用to do、doing、done21所给词是所给词是名词名词的解题技巧的解题技巧主要是考察名词的1

22、.Students might worry that college_(professor)will look down on them for taking a gap year.2.The method he introduced was_(effect).professors单复数、词类转换effective22自由类填空的题自由类填空的题提示类填空的题提示类填空的题级别单复数谓语动词（时态、语态和主谓一致）非谓语动词(to do,-ed 分词,-ing分词)23语法填空三大步语法填空三大步Step1 Skim the text(通读全文，感知大意)Step 2 Do the exerc

23、ise(结合语境，试填空格）Step3 Rereadthe text(重读全文，核实答案）24252017年全国卷1 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side(effect)such as overwe

24、ight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required _(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it

25、 is missing something.effectsasto processare removed26As _result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even_(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food _(be)full of fat and salt;by _(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they n

26、eed in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be _(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,_is not good for the health.isaworseeatingcarefulwhich2728N

27、owadays,it is common that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.For one thing,it can provide a colorful platform for them to show their talent.For another it is a useful way to release their pressure.And these make it more and more popular with high school students.But many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that managing ones microblog will take a lot of time and energy,which should be used to study.In my view,I am greatly in favor of this activity.Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life.29