七年级上册Unit 8……When is your birthday.doc
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1、七年级上册Unit 8When is your birthday ?【一览无余】Words:生日 生日快乐 日期 演说 测试 旅途 月;月份 聚会;晚会 节目 中国人 节日 学期 过得愉快 一至十二月 一直二十的序数词 Section A1. When is your birthday ,Vera? 你的生日是什么时候,薇拉? When用于引导询问时间的特殊疑问句,可以用来对年、月、日等时间提问。回答时,用at,in,on等加具体时间组成的表时间的介词短语。 例:-When do you get up every day? - At seven oclock. 区别:when和what tim
2、e 除了when之外,还可用what time对时间提问。What time用于询问具体时刻,when一般用于询问某年,某月,某日。询问做某事的时间时,when和what time 可以互换。 例:-What time is it ? -It is 6 oclock. when一般不对时刻提问,而是问某事何时做。 例:-When do you go to bed? -I go to bed at ten .2. birthday n.生日 这是一个合成词,它是由名词birth和名词day组成的。 例:Tody is my birthday .今天是我的生日。 拓展:当要祝贺别人生日快乐时常说:
3、Happy birthday to you ! 庆祝生日时常说:Lets celebrate her birthday ! 当问别人生日时想要什么,可以说:What do you want for you birthday?3. date n.日期 Whats the date today? 今天是几号?区别:date与day (1)date的意思是日期,常指几月几日。答语一般先说几月,再说日期,最后说年份。 例:-Whats the date today? -Its October 15th,2006.(2) day的意思是“天;白天”,常指一个星期内七天中的某一天、例:What day i
4、s it today? She goes to school every day .4. 英语中的日期是按月,日,年排序,日与年之间加逗号如:1997年12月1日 December 1(st),1997介词搭配:“在某年”用介词In; 如:In 2000 ,Mrs students were born. “某年某月”用介词in 如:In May, I went to the park. 在具体日期前用介词on 如:on June 3rd ,1989 在具体到某天的上午、下午用on。如:on Monday morning 5.How old are you? 你多大了?How old?是询问年龄
5、的特殊疑问句How old +be+主语? 表示“。几岁?”,回答时,常用句型为“主语+be+基数词(years old)”如:-How old is Nick?-He is thirteen.How old are you?的同义句为Whats your age?Section B1. speech contest 演讲比赛 例:We have a speech contest , 我们有一场演讲比赛。拓展:contest作名词,意为“比赛;竞争”。常见的搭配有:enter a contest 参加比赛 hold a contest 举行比赛 a beauty contest 选美比赛a c
6、lose contest 势均力敌的比赛 mans contest with nature 人类与大自然的搏斗2. Chinese contest 汉语比赛 Chinese n,中文;汉语What is this in Chinese? 这用汉语怎么说?Chinese n.中国人,此时有复数形式,复数形式为Chinese. 例:He is a Chinese. 他是一个中国人。 There are some Chinese in the photo .这张照片中有一些中国人。 Chinese还可用作形容词,意为“中国的;中国人的”一辆中国汽车 语法讲解Grammar:序数词和名词所有格1 (1
7、)序数词的构成: 第一、第二、第三独立成词 first(1st) second(2nd) third(3rd) 第四-第十九 以y结尾的改y为ie,再加th,即:twenty20twentieth第20 (2)用法 表“第几个”,用“序数词+名词” 日期中的“日”应用序数词表示,即: May 1st五月一日 June 24th 6月24日2. 名词所有格有些名词在其后加s 表示所属关系,名词的这种形式被称为名词所有格,意为“。的”1 构成: 一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾加sToms book 汤姆的书 以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加The girls books 女孩们的书 用of短语表示The
8、door of the room房间的门 表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式为:名词+and +名词+sTom and Mikes book 汤姆和迈克(共同拥有)的书 表示两者或两者以上的人各自拥有的某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式为:名词+s+ and+ 名词+sToms and Mikes books 汤姆的和迈克(各自拥有)的姐姐Lucy and Lilys father is a teacher. 露西和莉莉的爸爸是老师Jack s and Marys mothers are both teachers. 杰克和玛丽的妈妈都是老师。【牛刀小试】一、单词拼写。根
9、据所给汉语注释及文首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空一词。1. David is thirteen _(年) old.2. Today is her _(八) birthday.3. This is my _(外祖母) bag.4. Lets _(看) the volleyball game on TV.5. We have an Art _(节日) every year.6. When is your b_? Its May 26th7. There are 12 m _in a year.8. We have an English s_ contest on Saturday.9.
10、The first month of the year is J_.10. Can you come to my birthday P_?二、单项选择。11. _ is he?Hes fourteen.A. How bigB. How oldC. How many D. How much12. We have an English concert _ July 5th each year.A. inB. atC. onD. of13. _ is your Art Festival?A. What B. WhenC. WhichD. Who14. The boy is only _. Today
11、 is his _ birthday.A. five; fiveB. fifth; fiveC. fifth; fifthD. five; fifth15. Sunday is the _ day of a week.A. thirdB. secondC. firstD. last16. Students dont go to school _ Sundays.A. inB. atC. onD. to17. Whats the date today? Its _.A. TuesdayB. July 7th C. the second day of the weekD. June18. Vera
12、 _ know when Jeffs birthday is.A. notB. isntC. dontD. doesnt19. Look at the girl over there. _ is my good friend and _ birthday is September 11th.A. He; hisB. He; hesC. She; herD. She; shes20. Our school will have a speech _ next month.A. gameB. tripC. contestD. concert21. Do you have a school trip?
13、 _A. Yes, you do.B. No, I do.C. Yes, there is.D. Sorry, I dont know. 22. When is _ birthday party?A. DavidB. DavidsC. you.D. him23. I _ a birthday party every year.A. haveB. getC. bringD. take24. _ is this pencil case?Its five yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How25. _ today? Its Monday.A. Wha
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