专题八-修辞手法之夸张-攻克2021年高考英语读后续写课件.pptx

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1、2020年新高考续写修辞手法之夸张PunMeta-phorPerso-nificationSimileParal-lelismAllite-rationExag-gerationContrast明喻(Simile)夸张(Exaggeration)暗喻(Metaphor)拟人(Personification)平行法(Parallelism)头韵(Alliteration)对比(Contrast)矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)双关(Pun)移情(Empathy)修辞手法夸张(Exaggeration)l夸张是为了达到某种表达效果的需要，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意夸大或缩小的修辞方式。

2、使用使用数词或量词数词或量词01标题文字1.My heart broke in about a million pieces.（情感描写）我的心成了碎片。2.She was half dead with fear.（情感描写）她吓得半死。3.Thanks a million.非常感谢你。4.Ive told you a million times.我都告诉你多少次了。5.The backpack weighs a ton.背包很重。标题文字The two sisters are different in a thousand and one ways.You write ten times b

3、etter than anyone in this world.这两姐妹千差万别。你写得比世界上任何人都好十倍。Three women and a goose make a market.三个女人和一只鹅组成了一个市场。标题文字1、Bill 感到很热，好像胸膛里有九个太阳。Bill felt so hot as if there were nine suns in his chest.2、有无数件事要做，Grace 今天很忙。With101 things to do,Grace is so busy today.3、一滴太白酒，十里草木香。One drop of Taibai wine,and

4、 its fragrance will be felt miles around.使用动词使用动词02标题文字1.The young girl brought the house down with her performance.这位年轻姑娘的表演博得了满堂喝彩。2.It made me jump out of my skin.（情感描写）吓得我魂不附体。3.I almost laughed my head off.（情感描写）我都快笑死了。4.My blood froze.（情感描写）我的血液都凝固了。标题文字5.She cried her eyes out.（情感描写）她痛哭涕流。6.I

5、t brought her heart into her mouth.（情感描写）让她的心悬到了嗓子眼。7.My heart sank when he left.（情感描写）当他离开时我心都碎了。使用形容词和副词使用形容词和副词03标题文字在日常对话中，人们常用形容词或者副词去修饰微不足道的事情，目的就是为了渲染一种气氛，强调某种意义的事情。如副词：extremely；awfully；terribly；perfectly；horribly等等 形容词：miserable;horrible;splendid等等例如：Its beautiful,heavenly beautiful.(景物描写)那

6、儿很漂亮，就像天堂那般漂亮。使用介词短语使用介词短语04标题文字1.She went home in a flood of tears.（情感描写）她泪如泉涌地回家去了。类似表达：She shed floods of tears.2.When they told the news,I was over the moon/on the top of the world.（情感描写）当他们告诉我这个消息时，我乐不可支。3.He was bent out of shape（情感描写）他非常生气（气到变形）情感上情感上05标题文字I love you.You are the whole world t

7、o me,and the moon,the sun and the stars.He almost died of laughing.=He almost laughed his head off.我爱你。你是我的整个世界，月亮，太阳和星星。他几乎笑得要死。I sat there still,frozen with fear.I love you three thousand times 我一动不动地坐在那里，害怕得发呆。我爱你三千次标题文字Carl 极其愤怒，暴跳如雷。Carl was so angry,jumping about like a thunder.Harry 非常着急，好似热锅

8、上的蚂蚁。Being anxious,Harry felt like a cat on hot bricks.听到这个消息，Matt 心急如焚。Hearing the news,Matt had ants in his pants./At the news,Matts heart burned with anxiety.程度上程度上06标题文字今天的作业堆积如山。Todays homework is piling up like a mountain.教室静得连针掉了都能听见。The room was so quiet that a needle could be heard when dro

9、pped.烈日下，马路都快融化了。In the hot sun,the road was about to melt.人物描写人物描写上上(综合运用综合运用)07标题文字For she was beautiful-her beauty made The bright world dim,and everything beside Seemed like the fleeting image of a shade.她是绝代佳人，她的美使明亮的世界黯然失色，使身边万物犹如过眼烟云。Peter 吓也吓死了。Peter was scared to death.标题文字Gloria 饿得都能够把一头大象

10、给吃掉了。Gloria was hungry enough to eat up an elephant.我口渴得能喝干一条江。I was such a thirsty soul as to drink up a river.PracticePractice标题文字1.Theres enough food in the cupboard to feed an entire army!厨柜里有足够养活一支军队的食物。2.I was walking along the road when suddenly this enormous dog stood in front of me.It was a

11、s big as an elephant.我正沿着马路走着，这时一只大狗突然站在我前面。它有大象那么大。3.My blood froze.我的血液都凝固了。4.I have wanted to kill myself a hundred times,but somehow I am still in love with life.我曾上百次地想自杀，可是不知怎么的，我仍热爱生活。标题文字5.Chris wont drive her home because she lives on the other side of the universe.Chris不会开车送她回家，因为她坐在很远的地方。

12、6.When I told our father about this,his heart burst.当我将这件事告诉我们的父亲时，他的心几乎要迸出来。7.Basketball is the only thing that ever mattered to him.足球是唯一对他重要的事。8.They turned into an endless street他们转入一条看不到尽头的街道。标题文字9.My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughters voice on the phone.从电话里一听到我女儿的声音，我的心几乎停止跳动。10.I was so hungry that I could eat a horse.我很饿以致于可以吃掉一只马。11.He was so sad that he was drowning in tears.他如此伤心，泪流满面。12.Old Mr.Johnson has been teaching here since the Stone Age.老约翰逊先生自从石器时代就在这儿教书了。感谢收看