英语各种作文格式与范例.doc

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1、英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例英语各种题材、体裁作文格式与范例高考英语书面表达练习图表作文（格式与范例）作文一假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受21世纪中学生英语报 （The 21st Century）之邀，你对你所在的班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给报社的编辑写一封信，报道此事，以引起舆论的关注，并提出你的观点和建议。注意：1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适度发挥。 2、文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3、词数： 150 4、参考词汇：调查： make a surveyDear editor，I have recently mad

2、e a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet. _作文二下列表格为某市1996年与2006年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文，并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。年度19962006原因境外旅游11%22%收入增加海边度假38%31%海水污染爬山野营11%34%回归自然The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006. 思路点拨题材：书信

3、； 说明+议论 时态：一般现在时人称：第三人称要点提示：（）上网的目的；（）读新闻；（）发送邮件；（）聊天；（）学习；（）玩游戏；（）评语篇章结构：文章可分两段文采修饰连接词的选用：but, both, and, moreover, otherwise高级词汇的选用：keep in touch with, as for, use as , benefit from, pay attention to, altogether, in ones opinion.复杂句型的选用：whatmost 引导的主语从句；as 引导的让步状语从句；倒装语序等。范文：Dear editor,I have rec

4、ently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet. The girls favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Int

5、ernet. Maybe they think its the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had

6、 better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, its impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time. Yours， Li Hua思路点拨：1、体裁：比较对照类2、时态：一般过去时（发表评论时可用一般现在时）3、人称：第三人称4、篇章结构：分三段 范文： The way peopl

7、e spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006.The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2006. The rate of 2006 (22%) doubled that of 1996 (11%). We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising, more people can afford

8、 the journeys abroad.At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of people. However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 1996 to 31% in 2006, the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted. The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.The year 2006 saw a sha

9、rp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. The rate in 2006 (34%) was more than three times that in 1996 (11%). The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.高考英语书面表达技巧口头通知（要点、格式与范例）一、掌握口头通知特点口头通知即以口头的形式表达通知的内容，其特点是：用词较口语化，句子不会太复杂，通常只需用一段话讲清其内容即可。另外

10、，口头通知的开头和结尾通常都有一定的固定套语，同学们也应特别注意。二、妥用口头通知呼语摘自高考英语网口头通知的开头称呼语通常需根据听众的具体情况来确定，有时还要考虑其场合是否正式。如在比较正式且男女听众兼有的场合，通常用Ladies and gentlemen 来称呼听众，同时注意该表达的词序，不要想当然地将其倒过来，且一定要用复数。当然，若听众中只有男士，则只用Gentlemen；或者只有女士，则只用Ladies。但是，如果在非正式场合，则比较随便。对学生用的称呼语通常是Boys and girls。三、熟记口头通知套语(1) 在用口头下达通知时，发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来，这

11、类表达常见的有：May I have your attention, please?Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make.Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.I have something (important) to tell you.Im glad to tell you something important.(2) 其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等)：Everyone is asked to

12、be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.(3) 口头通知的结束套语主要有：Thats all. Thank you very much.四、牢记口头通知时态摘自高考英语网口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。如：We will go to the Great Wall to

13、morrow.Well have a meeting about it after the sixth class. There will be an English film in our school tonight. The match will be put off to next week.We are going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem.五、口头通知实战演练摘自高考英语网假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇100左右的口头通知，以便向同学们宣布。事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。参观时间：6月15日上午9:00-12:0

14、0.参观人数：约60人。活动安排：1. 8:30在校门口。 2. 9:00带客人到会议室开联欢会。 3. 领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。 4. 11:00在操场进行篮球比赛。 5. 客人12:00离校。注意事项：1. 对客人要友好。2. 要用英语交谈。写作示范：Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15. Well meet them at the school gate at 8:30. Wel

15、l take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held. After that, well show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory. At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground. Theyll leave our school at 12:00.Please be friendly to them. We must talk with them in En

16、glish.Thats all. Thank you. 摘自高考英语书面表达技巧书面通知（要点、格式与范例）一、掌握书面通知特点书面头通知即以书面的形式表达通知的内容，其特点是：措辞较严谨，句子结构相对口头通知会更复杂，尤其会使用一些非谓语动词短语(如用不定式表目的等)和从句(如if 从句、when从句、so that从句等)。二、熟记书面通知格式与口头通知不同，书面通知在用书面形式表达出来时，它有自己比较固定的格式：如通知开头要有标题(通常为Notice或Announcement)，标题下面是正文，正文后通常还应有发通知的单位(通常写在右下角)和写发通知的日期(通常写在左下角)等。三、注意与

17、口头通的区别摘自高考英语网口头通知一般有开头称呼语(Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls等)，而书面通知通常不用这些开头称呼语；口头通知用来吸引听众注意力的句子(如May I have your attention, please? / Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make. / Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.等)在书面通知中通常不可以用；口头通知的结束套语(Thats all. Thank y

18、ou very much.)在书面通知中也不会使用。 四、熟记书面通知套语摘自尽管书面通知与口头通知有很多表达套语不一样，但有些表达(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等方面的套语)是可以通用的，不过有时可能在措辞方面会有所不同(书面通知措辞可能会略正式些)。如：摘自高考英语网口头通知：Everyone should be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.书面通知：Everyone is required to be present on time.口头通知：Be sure to attend it

19、 on time.书面通知：Everybody is expected to attend it on time.另外，书面通知的以下套语也需注意：All teachers and students are required to(全体师生务必要)Notice is hereby given that(兹通知)Our school / The Student Union will / is going to holdA lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in四、牢记书面语通知时态摘自高考英语网与口头通知一样，书面通知也以一般将来时为主。如：T

20、he students of Senior Grade One will go to Jingshan Park on May 4.We will climb up the hill and have a picnic on the top of it.After that we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby.On July 22, Saturday, we will visit the following places a school or a hospital. We will be divided into four gro

21、ups and each group can visit one of the places.五、书面通知实战演练摘自高考英语网请根据提示写一份通知。(1) 高二(5)在本周五晚上要开个英语晚会。(2) 晚饭后6:30在教室集合，晚会7:00开始。(3) 每个同学都要表演一个节目，内容不限。(4) 欢迎老师和全班同学参加。(5) 出通知的时间是2005年3月15日。摘自高考英语网NOTICEAn English evening party will be held on Friday Evening. Every one of our class is requested to be in t

22、he classroom at 6:30 after supper. The party will begin at 7:00 P.M. Each of the students should perform during the evening party. You may tell a story, sing a song, make a speech or read a poem and so on. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening. Everybody is expected

23、 to attend it on time. 摘自Class 5, Grade Two March 15, 2005高考英语书面表达写作技巧日记（技巧与范例）一、写作技巧日记常用来记述自己一天生活中所发生的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己对当天某些事情的感受以及自己将来的打算等。英文日记也是这样。不过，要写好英文日记，需要注意以下几点：摘自高考英语网(1) 格式要正确。英文日记与中文日记写法大致相同，都是在正文之前，先依次有日期、星期几及当天的天气情况。(2) 表达要清楚、准确、连贯。判断的标准就是通过阅读你的日记，看你能否用简洁明了的英语把所给的汉语提示准确无误地表达出来，以及自己的感想等。(3)

24、 文体要口语化。因为日记是写给自己看的，其内容多是记述自己亲身经历和亲眼看到的事或抒发自己的感情等，所以用第一人称写，文体也不必过分讲究，只需把该写的东西写清楚即可。二、实例与范文根据下面内容提示，写一篇日记4月15日，星期天，你和几位同学步行了半小时去参观动物园。天气很好，游客很多。你们喜欢猴子。碰到几位外国朋友，聊了一会儿。中午回家。要求：摘自(1) 文章必须包括所给的要点；(2) 可适当增加细节；(3) 字数80100。April 15, Sunday FineToday I visited the zoo with several classmates. We went on foot

25、. It was half an hours walk. When we got there, the zoo was already full of people. There are many animals in the zoo. They were very interesting, but we were especially interested in monkeys. They made all kinds of faces and we also talked with some foreign guests in English. It was time for lunch

26、when we got home. I really had a wonderful time today. 摘自高考英语网高考英语书面表达写作技巧便条（分析与范例）【概说】假条、便条、留言条以及借条等的英文写法都同英文的书信写法差不多，正文的右上方写日期，之后是称呼语、正文，最后要有签名。【实例一】假设你是李华,你的美国老师Miss Catherine 要求你们明天上午去听一个关于美国音乐的讲座，你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向 Miss Catherine请假。【分析】内容要点：摘自高考英语网1. 表示歉意2. 理由：去机场接人3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。4. 注意

27、：字数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Miss Catherine,I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American music tomorrow morning. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 10:00 tomorrow morning. I am very much interested in American mu

28、sic. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【实例二】摘自高考英语网假如你叫李明，在你父亲工作的合资企业里的美方工作人员John Willian夫妇对京剧(Beijing opera)很感兴趣。你送给他们两张第二天晚

29、上在梅兰芳剧院演出的戏票，那是一场由著名演员演出的京剧，很值得观看。恰巧John Willian夫妇外出。请你写个便条，并顺便告诉他们，你已经读过他们送给你的两本书，很有趣。你正忙于考试，不能一起去欣赏京剧了。注意：便条约100词左右；应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译。摘自【范文】Mr and Mrs John Willian,Ive come to give you two tickets for tomorrow evenings Beijing Opera in Mei Lanfang Theater. I learn that you are interested in Beijing

30、Opera，but its a pity that you happened to be out. I have to leave the tickets with this note. The opera will be put on by some famous players and it is well worth seeing.By the way, Ive read the two books you gave me. They are very interesting. This week, we are busy reviewing our lessons in order t

31、o pass the exams. So I cant go to the opera together with you.I hope you will have a good time.Yours,Li Ming【实例三】摘自高考英语网假如你叫张华，你想借你同学Peter的词典，请根据下面的提示写张借条。1. 老师叫你写一篇英语作文，你要查几个词，因你把词典忘在家里了，故想借Peter的词典。2. 你保证小心爱护，第二天归还，并深表谢意，借词典时间是12月10日。【范文】December 10,2004Dear Peter,I was asked by the teacher to wri

32、te a short English composition and I must look up some words in a dictionary. As my dictionary has been left at home, I wonder if you can lend me yours. I would, of course, take good care of it and Ill return it to you tomorrow. 摘自高考英语网Many thanks. Yours, Zhang Hua高考英语书面表达写作技巧介绍类文章（人物、地点与范例）【人物介绍】人物

33、介绍包括他人介绍和自我介绍。它一般要求能用简洁明了的英语把要介绍的情况按照逻辑顺序一一讲明即可。但要注意他人介绍是介绍别人，所以文中要用第三人称来写；自我介绍是介绍自己，所以文章要以第一人称来写，写时两种情况不要混用。【实例与范文】摘自姓名William Sidney Porter笔名OHenry职业短篇小说家国籍美国生卒时间1867-1910出生地美国西部个人简历1. 年轻时在银行和报社工作；2. 30多岁时无辜坐了3年牢，在狱中开始写作；3. 出狱后，定居纽约，很快取得成功；4. 一生写了300多篇小说，其中一些被翻译为汉语，深受中国读者欢迎。OHenry is the pen name

34、of an American short-story writer. His real name is William Sidney Porter. He was born in the west of American in 1867, and died in 1910. As a young man, he worked in a bank and for a newspaper. Unfortunately, he was put in prison for three years in his thirties, though he had done nothing wrong. It

35、 was there that he began his writing. After he was set free, he settled in New York City and became a successful writer. He wrote about 300 short stories, some of which have been translated into Chinese. His books are very popular in China.【地点介绍】摘自高考英语网地点介绍和人物介绍一样，用简洁明了的英语把所需要介绍的要点讲清楚即可，时态多用一般现在时。【实

36、例与范文】请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍Australia，内容包括以下几点：1. 位置：太平洋的西侧2. 面积：760万平方公里3. 人口：1,000多万，多数人住在东部沿海地区；4. 首都：Canberra, 风景秀丽；5. 城市：Sydney有许多名胜，如悉尼歌剧院(opera house)。摘自高考英语网Australia lies on the west of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers . It has a small population of over 10 million. M

37、ost of them live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia. It has many places of interest. The Opera House is famous throughout the world. 摘自高考英语网高考英语书面表达写作技巧致辞（指导与范例）一、写作指导在一些正式场合接待客人时，主人一般总是要说一些

38、热情友好的话，表示欢迎，使客人感到“宾至如归”，这就叫欢迎致词；当客人在你处逗留一段时间准备离开时，主人设宴会欢送，宾主欢聚一堂，并致祝愿，这时主人说的一些话就叫欢送致词。做好这类题目关键要注意两点：一是像做其他类型书面表达题一样，把握好提示十分重要。欢迎词，必须交待清楚欢迎谁，客人的主要身份，同时把客人介绍给大家。欢送词则要说清欢送哪一位，该客人什么时候离开，客人在逗留期间进行了哪些活动等。二是要熟练掌握一些习惯表达法，即一些客套话语，做这类题目时就不会感到无从下手。二、实例与范文（01）摘自高考英语网请根据以下内容提示写一篇欢迎词假定英国客人琼斯(Jones)夫妇将到你校参观访问，他们将把

39、一批图书和电脑作为礼物送给你们。你们将送一幅中国画送给他们。现在要你准备一篇欢迎词(speech)，内容包括以下几点：(1) 欢迎英国客人来参观我校；(2) 感谢他们送的礼物；(3) 简单介绍你们学校的情况：学校有90年的历史，现在有两座教学楼，一座办公楼，一座实验楼，一个图书馆，和一个大运动场。教师工作认真，学生学习努力；(4) 欢迎客人在参观后提建议，以改进学校工作。注意：90120词。摘自高考英语网Ladies and gentlemen，teachers and students，I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the res

40、pected British guests Mr Jones and Mrs Jones. Thank you very much for your gifts a 1ot of books and computers. In return well send you a famous Chinese picture as a present.Our school is a big one. It is 90 years since it was built. Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings, a laboratory

41、building, a library, and a playground. The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard.After you have been shown around our school, we hope youll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.Wish you to have a good time in Our school.Thank you! 摘自二、实例与

42、范文（02）请根据以下内容写一篇欢送词摘自高考英语网你们的美籍教师Jane小姐明天将离开你校回国。她教你们一年英语口语，她对学生既和蔼又严格，她的课讲得既生动又有趣，受到学生的欢迎，在她回国前夕，学生举行欢送会，请你代表全体同学发言，对Jane小姐表示感谢并祝她旅途愉快。词数120150。Dear Miss Jane, boys and girls, Today we gather here to have a send-off meeting. Our English teacher Miss Jane is going to return to her own country tomorr

43、ow America. On behalf of all my schoolmates here I express our hearty thanks to her. In the past one year Miss Jane has taught us spoken English. We enjoyed her lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite different from other teachers. The lessons she gave us were both lively and inte

44、resting.Every one knows that she is kind and patient，but she is some what strict with us at times. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English. All of us did well in English examination. Now she is going to leave our school, we thank her very much for her wonderful work and hope that she w

45、i11 be able to be back again. 摘自高考英语网We wish her a pleasant journey.Thank you!高考英语书面表达招聘启事（格式与范例）一家电脑公司拟招聘2名英语翻译，请你写一份招聘启事。应聘条件如下：1. 男女不限，年龄在25岁以下；2. 本省居民；3. 能熟练地运用英语；4. 熟悉电脑操作。请有意者在两个月内将中英文简历、近照两张邮寄到NBA电脑公司Mary小姐。【参考答案一】摘自高考英语网Help WantedA computer company wants two English translators who can meet the following requirements:1. male or female aged under 25;2. living in this province;3. able to use English freely;4. w