英语专业四级真题词汇精选电子版 TEM4 .docx

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1、英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM4 19961. telegraph n.电报机，电报2. microscope n.显微镜E.g. observe bacteria under a microscope.用显微镜观察细菌。3. microfilm n.缩微交卷（用以保存文件、印刷材料等）4. Fascinate v.使（某人）着迷、神魂颠倒或极感兴趣E.g. The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.孩子们让橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。5. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的E.g. He doesnt k

2、now much about the .他对这事所知不多，但是却极感兴趣。She is very enthusiastic about singing.她非常喜欢唱歌。6. supportive adj.支持的，支援的E.g. She has been very supportive during my illness.我患病期间她帮了我很大的忙。7. property n.财产，所有物，性质，特性E.g. Dont touch those tools-they are not your property.不要动那些工具-那不是你的东西。E.g. The tax will affect onl

3、y the propertied classes.该税项仅影响有房地产的阶层。8. discipline n.训练，纪律 v.训练E.g. Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.新兵受到严格的训练。The soldiers showed perfect discipline under fire.士兵在枪林弹雨中严守军纪。Parents have to discipline their children.做父母的须管教自己子女。9. Recruit n.新兵，新分子，新会员v.征募新兵E.g. gain new recruits from

4、among the young unemployed.从年轻的失业者中招募新成员。10. Traffic(k) v. 买卖E.g. He trafficked in illicit liquor.他做过买卖私酒的生意。11. cocaine n. 古柯碱12. charity n. 慈善E.g. Judge people with charity.宽厚度人E.g. Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine.许多慈善机构捐款赈济灾民。13. pre-historic adj. 史前的E.g. His ideas on

5、the education of girls are positively pre- historic, extremely old fashioned.他在女子教育问题上所持的观点是老掉牙的。14. moor n. 高沼；系泊E.g. Go for a walk on the moors.到野外散步。15. .accumulate v. 积聚；E.g. By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。E.g. The accumulative effects of eating too much.长期饮食过量造成的后

6、果。16. Architectural adj. 建筑上的E.g. An architectural triumph.建筑学的成就。17. archetype n. 原型18. archaeology n. 考古学19. reside with vi.居住20. insufficient adj.不足的，不够的E.g. The case was dismissed because of insufficient evidence.该案因证据不足而撤销21. prestige n.声望，威望，威信E.g. He suffered a loss of prestige when the scand

7、al was publicized.这件丑事被公开后他便威信扫地22. brilliant adj.非常明亮的，才华横溢的，杰出的，极聪明的E.g. The play was a brilliant success.这出戏是一大成功23. satire n.讽刺文学E.g. Is there too much satire on TV?电视上的讽刺内容是否太多了？Her novel is a satire on social snobbery.她的小说是描写势利小人的讽刺作品24. bankruptcy n.破产E.g. The bankruptcies were recorded in th

8、is town last year.去年这个城镇有十起破产事件25. profound adj.深刻的，渊博的E.g. a profound awareness of the problem.对问题的深刻理解Take a profound interest in sth.对某事物产生极大的兴趣26. prosperous adj.繁荣的E.g. He wished the young couple a life of happiness and prosperity.他祝这对年轻人生活幸福，万事如意27. Traffic(k) v. 买卖E.g. He trafficked in illici

9、t liquor.他做过买卖私酒的生意。28. cocaine n. 古柯碱29. charity n. 慈善 E.g. Judge people with charity.宽厚度人E.g. Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine.许多慈善机构捐款赈济灾民。30. pre-historic adj. 史前的E.g. His ideas on the education of girls are positively pre- historic, extremely old fashioned.他在女子教育问题上所持

10、的观点是老掉牙的。31. moor n. 高沼；系泊E.g. Go for a walk on the moors.到野外散步。32. accumulate v. 积聚； E.g. By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。E.g. The accumulative effects of eating too much.长期饮食过量造成的后果。33. Architectural adj. 建筑上的E.g. An architectural triumph.建筑学的成就。34. archetype n. 原型35.

11、 archaeology n. 考古学36. considerate 考虑周到的 adj.It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。37. handicap 障碍，阻碍 n. 妨碍，使不利，阻碍 v.Deafness can be a serious handicap.耳聋有时算是严重的缺陷。38. legislation 立法，法律的制定（或通过） n.Legislation will be difficult and take time.立法难且费时。39. d

12、ecline 衰落，拒绝 v.I invited her to join us, but she decline.我邀请她跟我们一起，可是她拒绝了。40. proportion 比例，均衡 n.The two windows are in admirable proportion.这两扇窗户十分相称。41. counterpart 副本，极相似的人或物，配对物 n.The sales director phoned her counterpart in the other firm.销售部的女经理给另外一家公司的销售部经理打了电话。42. comprise 包含，由.组成 v.Two smal

13、l boys and a dog coprised the street entertainers only audience.两个小男孩和一条狗成了街头艺人仅有的观众。43. alter 改变 v.I didnt recognize him because he had altered so much.我没认出他来，因为他变了许多。44. trend 倾向，趋势 n. 伸向，倾向，通向 v.The trend of prices is still upwards.物价仍有上涨趋势。45. contemporary 当代的，同时代的 adj. 同时代的人 n.Many contemporary

14、 writers condemned the emperors actions.当代的许多作家都谴责该皇帝的行径。Group 546. tumble 翻倒，摔倒，滚动，翻筋斗 v.Toddlers keep tumbling over.学部的儿童老是摔。47. cascade 小瀑布，喷流 n. 成瀑布落下 v.Water cascaded down the mountainside.水如瀑布般自山边下泻。48. devastating 破坏性的 adj.A decastating war, famine, storm, etc.毁灭性的战争，饥荒，风暴等。49. avalanche 雪崩 n

15、.Yesterdays avalanche killed a party of skiers and destroyed several trees.昨天的雪崩造成一批滑雪者死亡，并毁坏了一些树木。50. altitude 高度，高处，高等 n.What is the altitude of this village?这个村子海拔多少？51. glacier 冰河 n.The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰川崩解而产生一个大冰山。52. eventually 最后，终于 adv.Eventually he became tired of trying so h

16、ard.他最后厌倦了这种艰苦的尝试。53. layer 层，阶层 n.Several thin layers of clothing will keep you warmer than one.穿几层薄的衣服总比穿一层厚的衣服暖。54. steep 陡峭的，险峻的，急剧升降的 adj. 浸，泡，沉浸 v.I never cycle up that hillits too steep.我从来不骑车上那座山太陡了。Group 655. slope 斜坡，斜面，倾斜 n. 使顺斜 v.The field slopes to the east.田地向东倾斜。56. vibration 震动，颤动，摇动

17、，摆动 n.Even at full speed the ships engines cause very little vibration.这条船即使全速前进，发动机的震动也很小。57. ruinous 破坏性的，招致毁灭的 adj.The prices in that restaurant are absolutely ruinous.那家饭馆的价钱贵得能把人坑死。58. Spectacular 引人入胜的，壮观的 adj.A spectacular display of fireworks.壮观的烟火会。59. Stun 使晕倒，使惊吓，打晕 v.The punch stunned me

18、 for a moment.那一拳把我打得昏了一阵。60. Accurate 正确的，精确的 adj.His description was accurate.他的叙述很正确。61. Authentic 可信的 adj.An authentic document.正式文件。62. Privilege 特权，特别待遇，特免 n.Parking in this street is the privilege of the residents.在这条街上停车是此处居民特有的权利。63. Deprive 剥夺，是丧失 v.Are you depriving us of your company?你要舍我们而去吗？64. Improper 不适当的，不合适的，不正确的 adj.Laughing and joking are considered improper behavior at a funeral.在葬礼上发笑或开玩笑是失礼的行为。