公开课复合宾语PPT教案学习课件.pptx

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1、会计学1公开课复合宾语公开课复合宾语2Step2:Lead-inn nThe sun keeps us warm.n n I heard him singing this time yesterday.n n I often hear him sing happily.n nYou must get your hair cut.n n We call her Jenny.Task3：Read the following sentences and focus on the words in red第1页/共68页3n nThey found him out.n n Make yourself

2、at home.n nThey wish you to go with them.n nI think exercising regularly of importance to good health.n nDont speak with your mouth full（of food）第2页/共68页4Task 4:What is object complement?What about subject complement？n n宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、是位于宾语之后，说明宾语

3、的状态、特征特征特征特征,动作等的成分，多由动作等的成分，多由动作等的成分，多由动作等的成分，多由名词、形容词、介词名词、形容词、介词名词、形容词、介词名词、形容词、介词短语，不定式，分词（现在分词和过去分词短语，不定式，分词（现在分词和过去分词短语，不定式，分词（现在分词和过去分词短语，不定式，分词（现在分词和过去分词),),副副副副词等充当。词等充当。词等充当。词等充当。带宾补的句子变为被动态时，宾补就变成了主补宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语第3页/共68页5Step3:Focus on important and difficult points.考点考点1.名词做宾补或主补名词做宾补或主补

4、She found him a very clever boy.They named the child Jimmy.In 1864 Lincoln was made President of the United States for the second time.【注意注意1】用作补足语的名词表示独一无用作补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不 能能用冠词。用冠词。第4页/共68页6【注意2】这些动词如：call,name,choose,appoint,elect,make,等所接的宾语补足语可以是名词。这类结构和双宾语的结构有形似之处，要注意

5、区别。如：We call the island Pingtan.They have made me chairman of the club.They have made me a nice chair.(宾补)(直接宾语)第5页/共68页7Task5：即学活用即学活用 1.1.年轻的父亲给他的宝宝起名叫年轻的父亲给他的宝宝起名叫“强强强强”。The young father names his baby Qiangqiang.2.i lived in _you call“ancient Greece”and i used to write about the olympic Games.a.

6、what b.that c.where d.whichA第6页/共68页8考点考点2.形容词做宾补形容词做宾补 He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.We found it important for children to follow the table rules.第7页/共68页9即学活用：即学活用：translationtranslation1.你本不该把那张图画涂成红色。You shouldnt have painted the picture red.2.这消息几乎令他发疯。The news

7、 nearly drove him mad.第8页/共68页10n n结构：结构：结构：结构：主主主主+谓语谓语谓语谓语+it+it+宾补宾补宾补宾补+(for sb/sth)+(for sb/sth)真正宾语真正宾语真正宾语真正宾语(即即即即61236123句型）句型）句型）句型）6(make/keep/think/find/feel/consider)1(it)2(adj./n)3(to do sth/doing sth/that(wh-)clause)n nI found it pleasant to be with your family.n nWe think it our duty

8、 that we should help the poor.n nWe feel it a waste of time playing computer games.考点3:it 做形式宾语,把真正宾语位于补语后第9页/共68页11【注意注意1】主语+及物动词+it+no good/no use/useless a waste of time/any good+doing sthDo you think it any good_ aboutheavy study pressure?A.complain B.to complain C.complained D.complaining第10页/共

9、68页12【注意注意2】I felt _that she should change her mind at the last minute.A.it is strange B.it strange C.that was a strange thing D.very strange主语+及物动词+it+necessary/natural/strange/important/a pity/a regret/a shame/an urge+that clause(从句可用虚拟语气：should+do sth)第11页/共68页13即学活用：即学活用：1.I think for all thehom

10、ework in such a short time.(不可能，不可能，做完）做完）2.我们要制定一个制度：每个人都不应该迟到。我们要制定一个制度：每个人都不应该迟到。We should make it a rule that we should not be late for classit impossible to be done第12页/共68页14考点考点4.非谓语动词作宾补或主补非谓语动词作宾补或主补结构：结构：及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语 宾补宾补(不带to)do sthdoing sthdoneto do sth难点突破：关键要找出宾语与宾补;定下主动还是被动关系。同时还要弄清已

11、发生全过程的动作还是情景性正在发生的动作，这一点与前面的及物动词有关。being done第13页/共68页15重点重点1:一些及物动词一些及物动词 宾语宾语宾语宾语 (不带不带不带不带to)do sthto)do sth（表示已发生的（表示已发生的（表示已发生的（表示已发生的动作，全过程，宾语与宾补构成主动关系）动作，全过程，宾语与宾补构成主动关系）动作，全过程，宾语与宾补构成主动关系）动作，全过程，宾语与宾补构成主动关系）这样的动词包括这样的动词包括这样的动词包括这样的动词包括:5 3 2 15（look at,see,watch,notice.observe)3(make,let，hav

12、e)2(listen to,hear)1(feel)轻松记忆：吾看三室两厅一感觉sb do sth第14页/共68页16实例验证：实例验证：e.g.1.They knew her very well.They had seen her (grow)up from childhood.（主动态）（主动态）grow 2.She had been seen_ (grow)up from childhood.（被动态）to grow技巧点拨：被动态时要还原to2 have,let第15页/共68页17重点重点2：一些及物动词一些及物动词 宾语宾语 doing sth（表示（表示情景性情景性正在发生的动

13、作或一直持续的动作，宾语正在发生的动作或一直持续的动作，宾语与宾补构成主动关系）与宾补构成主动关系）轻松记忆：轻松记忆：这些动词包括：这些动词包括：5 3 2 1 2（let,make)5 (get,keep,leave,find,catch)等等注意：get sth.doing 使 开始运作第16页/共68页18实例观察：实例观察：e.g.1.The next morning she found the man lying in bed,dead.2.He went away without saying anything,leaving us standing outside.第17页/共

14、68页19辨别领悟：辨别领悟：1.The missing boys were last seen _near the river.A.to be playing B.playing C.play D.to playD3.My parents always made me_about myself,even when I was elevenA.feeling well B.feeling goodC.feel well D.feel good 2.The naughty boys were often seen_near the river.B第18页/共68页20重点重点3：一些及物动词宾语

15、done(表示宾语与宾补构成表示宾语与宾补构成被动完成的关系或宾语所处的状态）被动完成的关系或宾语所处的状态）轻松记忆：这样的动词包括5 3 2 15等(let除外）e.g.Id like to see this plan carried out.I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.第19页/共68页21即学活用：即学活用：1.Mr Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had_went wrong again.A.repairing B.r

16、epair C.to repair D.repaired2.The digital dictionary I got_the other day cost me a lot.A.repaired B.repairing C.to repair D.to be repaired第20页/共68页22易混辨析：易混辨析：1.“have+宾语宾语+done”结构有两个含义结构有两个含义(请人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired 使遭遇某种意外情况。He had his wallet stolen on his way home第21页/共68页232.have sth

17、to do（有自己要做的事情）（有自己要做的事情）have sth to be done（有请别人要做的事（有请别人要做的事情）情）e.g.I am busy beause I have much homework to do.Im going to the post office.Do you have anything to be posted?第22页/共68页24 3.have sb doing sth若用于否定句中，若用于否定句中，其中其中have“容忍容忍”之意。之意。e.g.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling

18、people lies.第23页/共68页25学以致用：学以致用：1.You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it_often eough.A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained2.-Can you attend tomorrows meeting?-I am sorry,but I will have too much work_.A.to see to to come B.seeing to come C.to see to coming D.doing to c

19、oming第24页/共68页26考点考点5：一些及物动词宾语一些及物动词宾语to do sth这些及物动词包括：这些及物动词包括：这些及物动词包括：这些及物动词包括：advise,allow,cause,order,encourage,advise,allow,cause,order,encourage,expect,forbid,get,intend,wish,persuade,require,call expect,forbid,get,intend,wish,persuade,require,call on,depend on on,depend on 等等等等 Students are

20、 _ to relax themselves by singing songs.A.suggested B.advised C.demanded D.hoped 注意：demand,hope,suggest不能用于这种结构第25页/共68页27难点突破：难点突破：to do sth/to have done sth/to be done/to have been done/to have been doingSb/Sthbe said/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought下列结构中用不定式的各种形式做主语补足语第26页/共68页28e

21、.g.1.Xiamen is considered to be a very beautiful city.2.A new novel is reported to be published next week.3.He is said to have invented the first telephone.第27页/共68页29学以致用：学以致用：1.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have got lost B.have

22、been missing C.be missing D.get lost第28页/共68页302.The tsunami in Japan on March 11 is reported _more than 13000 people,_it the most destroying tsunami in Japans history.A.to kill;making B.to have killed;makingC.having killed;to make D.killing;made第29页/共68页31非谓语动词作补语小结：非谓语动词作补语小结：一找主、宾补 二定主、被动 三背顺口溜第3

23、0页/共68页32考点考点6：with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补n.adj.prep phrases.to do sthdoing/being donedone.adv.第31页/共68页33The teacher came in,with a book in his hand.He likes sleeping with the lights onWith so many people working,the family has a large income.第32页/共68页34With Tom to help me,I can finish the task in time.The murd

24、erer was brought in with his hands tied behind.He likes sleeping with the windows open/closed.第33页/共68页35The cat is sleeping,_ _ with a duck doll in her arms.Task6情景应用：duck doll第34页/共68页36The moon is moving in the space,_ _.with a new manmade satellite moving around it 人造卫星manmade satellitemove第35页/

25、共68页37The dog is waiting for its owner quietly,_ with its big mouth open.第36页/共68页38Two twin babies are sleeping together,with their feet crossed.第37页/共68页39With a lot of homework to do _,the girl goes to bed very late every night.（满足双关系用主动表被动）第38页/共68页40A deer is driving a car home,_ with the man b

26、ound on the car.绑 bind bound bound 第39页/共68页41Step4:Summary定义：主补，宾补，复合宾语定义：主补，宾补，复合宾语定义：主补，宾补，复合宾语定义：主补，宾补，复合宾语补语的重要考点：补语的重要考点：补语的重要考点：补语的重要考点：1.1.名词作补语名词作补语名词作补语名词作补语2 2及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词+it+it+宾补宾补宾补宾补(n/adj)+(n/adj)+真正的宾语（真正的宾语（真正的宾语（真正的宾语（61236123句型）句型）句型）句型）3.3.非谓语动词作宾补非谓语动词作宾补非谓语动词作宾补非谓语动词作宾补 S+

27、Vt+O+CS+Vt+O+Cdo sth(5+3+2+1)doing sth(5+3+2+1-2+5)done(5+3+2+1-1+5)to do sth一找主宾补；二定主被动；三背顺口溜4.with+O+C(n/adj/prep phrases/to do/doing/done/being done)第40页/共68页422.The sick old man was left alone under the tree,with his body _(cover)by a bag.1.He lay on the chair,with a newspaper _(cover)his face.c

28、overingcoveredTask8 Part 1:Step5:Application第41页/共68页433.With nothing _(eat),the three children had to go hungry.4.With the fire _,we saw nothing around us.to eat out第42页/共68页445.I felt _ necessary to speak about our shortcomings.A.me B.one C.that D.it 6.Do you consider it any good _ again?A.tried B

29、.try C.trying D.Tried 7.We all thought it a pity _ you couldnt join us.A.If B.whether C.why D.that Part2:第43页/共68页458.Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.being run D.to run9.We found many old people _ at the back of the house,smoking and talking.A.sat B.sit C.seat D.se

30、ated10.Though I cant make the model ship _faster,the model plane can be made _ higher by any of the boys here,A.sail;to fly B.to sail;fly C.to sail;to fly D.sail;fly 第44页/共68页4611.11.With his own car_in the garage,he had to take a With his own car_in the garage,he had to take a taxi to meet me.taxi

31、to meet me.A.repairing B.repair A.repairing B.repair C.being repaired D.to be repaired C.being repaired D.to be repaired 1212I saw the man _ down and the driver _ away.I saw the man _ down and the driver _ away.A Aknockingknocking；drivendrivenB Bknockknock；driving driving C Cknockedknocked；drivingdr

32、ivingDDknockedknocked；drivedrive第45页/共68页47Part3:Part3:语篇应用语篇应用 _(_(随着高考随着高考的临近的临近),we can see all students _ (surround)by),we can see all students _ (surround)by lots of homework.There are more and more exams,which get lots of homework.There are more and more exams,which get us_(us_(担忧担忧).Whats mor

33、e,we are).Whats more,we are expected_(admit)into good universities by our expected_(admit)into good universities by our parents and the teachers.All the pressure nearly makes us parents and the teachers.All the pressure nearly makes us _(_(崩溃）崩溃）and drives us_(and drives us_(发疯发疯).).According to thi

34、s phenomenon,I think(6123 According to this phenomenon,I think(6123句型句型)_)_._.With the Etrance Examination drawing nearsurroundedworriedto be admittedbreak down it very important to keep an optimistic attitude towards study and relax ourselves by exercising and singing regularly.Dont lose heart at a

35、ny time.He who laughs last laughs best.May you succeed in the near future.crazy第46页/共68页48Step6 Homewok:1.Revise what we have learned today.2.Finish off the related exercises.第47页/共68页49第48页/共68页50第49页/共68页51第50页/共68页52第51页/共68页53 Part3:Part3:语篇应用语篇应用Dear Doctor SmithDear Doctor Smith，（with,the pres

36、ident,with,the president,travel abroad),Im taking his place to reply to your kind letter travel abroad),Im taking his place to reply to your kind letter.Committee members.Committee members (任命我为他们的主席）任命我为他们的主席）and asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your and asked me to tell you how much

37、 we all appreciate your donation.donation.It is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these It is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these children without parents and we believechildren without parents and we believe _(_(让人做一些事情很让人做一些事情很重要）重要）to help them as quick

38、ly as possible.to help them as quickly as possible.With the president travelling abroadappointed me their chairman it important to get something done第52页/共68页54Many of these children dont know what it is liketo wear clean clothes or sleep in a warm bed.Ihave seen many of them (sleep)in thestreet and

39、 (beg)for food.We have found (very difficult,raise money)we need to help themas many people are not concerned with theirwelfare.Your offer of help is considered (a lifesaver)for many of thesepoor children and cant thank you much.Yours Jack.sleepingbeggingit very difficult to raise moneyto be a lifes

40、aver第53页/共68页551.Is Bob still performing?-Im afraid not.He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.A.to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left2.Hellen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear A.making herself hear B.to m

41、ake herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard C.making herself heard D.to make herself heardAD第54页/共68页563.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work_,he gladly accepted it.A.A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished4.Come on,please give some ideas about

42、the project.-Sorry.With so much work_ my mind,I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filledAB第55页/共68页575.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_ in a short time.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 6.It is repoted that some wild anim

43、als were found _ in a big cave in the mountain.A.to hide B.hidden dead C.hiding dead D.hidden deathAB第56页/共68页587.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lecture.A.interested B.interestingC.interest D.to interest8.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xi

44、ang,who was repoted _ the world reword in the 110-meter hurdle race.A.breaking B.having breakingC.to have broken D.breakAC第57页/共68页599.After a knock at the door,the child heard her 9.After a knock at the door,the child heard her mothers voice _ him.mothers voice _ him.A.A.calling B.called C.being ca

45、lled D.to callcalling B.called C.being called D.to call10.Many young people in the West are expected10.Many young people in the West are expectedto to leaveleave could be lifes most important could be lifes most importantdecisionmarriagealmost decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.entirely up t

46、o luck.A.as B.that C.whichA.as B.that C.whichD.whatD.whatAD第58页/共68页6011.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_.A.A.reusing B.reused C.C.reuses D.to be reused12.Millions of people around the world watched the rescue and President Obama said he watched the first mine

47、r_A.being freed B.freeC.to free D.to be freedDA第59页/共68页6113.I have a lot of readings _before the end of this term.A.completed B.completingC.to complete D.being completed14.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already_ for a meal.A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laidCA第60页/共68页6215.

48、Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused16.I dont think math_.A.easily to be learned B.easily to learnC.easy to be learned D.easy to learnAD第61页/共68页6317.We found him standing by the window,with his attention _ on

49、 a book.A.A.fixing B.being fixed C.fix D.fixed18.With exports_ a big role in its economic growth,China has been affected by the current financial storm.A.playing B.to play C.played D.playDA第62页/共68页6419.I smell something _in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A.burnt B.burning C.being burnt

50、 D.to be burnt20.Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_ very worried.A.look B.looks C.looking D.to lookBC第63页/共68页6521.They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.A.being run B.run C.to run D.running22._foreign trade recovering,the recent labor shortage in the southe