中考英语复习之定语从句.ppt

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1、第十五第十五节定定语从句从句第一部分第一部分语法精法精讲精精练目录contents考点突破考点突破考点一考点一 考点二考点二 考点三考点三 考点四考点四 课堂小堂小测中考模中考模拟演演练考点一考点一 考点二考点二 考点三考点三 考点四考点四中考中考导航航目录contents考点考点广广东省卷近五年中考省卷近五年中考统计高高频考点考点20122013201420152016定语从句 目录contents考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，定语从句是每年的必考点，对引导词(关系词)的选用是考查重点。2017年备考时应掌握好定语从句引导词(关系词)的选用。目录contents考点预测:1.先行词中含有最

2、高级，关系代词用that;2.先行词为人时，且关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who。考点突破考点突破定定语从句从句目录contents目录contents定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如：The boys who are playing football are from(先行词)(引导词)(从句)Class One.那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。考点 定语从句Listen attentively1定定语从句的引从句的引导词(关系关系词)常见的关系代词有：考点 定语从句()指代指代对象

3、象指代人指代人指代物指代物既可指人也可指既可指人也可指物物主格who,thatWhich,thatthat宾格whom,that所有格whose常见的关系副词有：有：指代指代对象象先行先行词关系副关系副词及相及相应的介的介词结构构时间day,year,date,timewhen,during,which time地点the place,the citywhere,in which,from which原因the reasonwhy,that,for which考点 定语从句Listen attentively2.引引导词(关系关系词)的用法的用法(1)由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that

4、可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：The man that(who)is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。Is this the nurse that(whom)you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？考点 定语从句Listen attentively The present that(which)I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的礼物是我父

5、亲寄来的。(2)由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：This is the thief who stole my car.这就是偷我车的那个贼。考点 定语从句Listen attentivelyHe is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。(3)由which引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或谓

6、语动词的宾语。如：The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫老人与海。考点 定语从句Listen attentivelyThe house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。3.引引导词(关系关系词)的特殊用法的特殊用法(1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物：先行词为all，much，little，something，anything，ev

7、erything，nothing等不定代词时。如：I will do everything that I can do to help you.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。考点 定语从句Listen attentively先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如：This is the most important task that we should be finished soon.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。如：You are the first men that like the kind of books.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。先行词

8、中既有人又有物时。如：考点 定语从句Listen attentivelyWe were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。当先行词前有the one，the only，the last，the very，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。He is the only person that knows the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。考点 定语从句Listen attentively当主句中已经含有疑问

9、词who或者which时，只用that。He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人：先行词是one,ones,anyone时，适宜用who。One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。考点 定语从句Listen attentivelyDont tell anyone about the news who shouldnt be t

10、old.别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。Those who respect others are often respected by others.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。当先行词有较长的后置定语时候，宜用who。I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。考点 定语从句Listen attentively有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用who。The boy that you met last

11、 night is her boy friend who can make kites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。在there be开头的句子中用who。There is an old man who wants to see you.有一个老人很想见你。考点 定语从句Listen attentively当主语是I，he,you,they等时，常用于谚语，格言中，只能用who。He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚。（）1.(2016广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in

12、the past ten years.Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom（）8.To be a better man is the best soap opera _ I have ever seen.A.that B.where C.who D.whyA母题训练中考预测A考点 定语从句Listen attentively（）2.(2015广东)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young peop

13、le.A.what B.which C.who D.whom （）9.I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.who B.whom C.that D.whatB母题训练中考预测C考点 定语从句Listen attentively（）3.(2014广东)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing _ he did was to look for some food.A.who B.that C.which D.whom（）1

14、0.We all like the story about the teacher_happened in our school last week.A.which B.who C.whom D.whatB母题训练中考预测A考点 定语从句Listen attentively（）4.(2013广东)The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose（）11.Piano is

15、a word_ was originally borrowed from Italian.A.where B.who C.which D.whoseA母题训练中考预测C考点 定语从句Listen attentively（）5.(2012广东)There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.what D.which（）12.This is the primary school_ I studied three years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.whichD

16、母题训练中考预测A考点 定语从句Listen attentively（）6.(2011广东)The first thing_ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A.which B.that C.why D.who（）13.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher_ gave her love to her students in danger.A.who B.that C.whom D.whichB母题训练中考预测B考点 定语从句List

17、en attentively（）7.(2010广东)Pauls uncle is the man_taught us math last year.A.where B.which C.who D.when（）14.Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No,I prefer songs_ loud.A.that is B.which is C.that are D.what areC母题训练中考预测C 考点 定语从句Listen attentively课堂小堂小测目录contents定定语从句从句目录contents()1.(导学号44372810)(2016河南)

18、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what()2.(导学号44372811)(2016黑龙江大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos _ were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.A.who B./C.what D.whichAD目录contents()3.(导学号44372812)(2016湖北随州)Th

19、e policeman has caught the thief _ stole Mr.Lis wallet.A.whose B.who C.whom D.which()4.(导学号44372813)(2016湖北鄂州)Who won the first prize in English speech contest?The prize went to the girl _ speech was the most natural and fluent.A.that B.who C.whose D./BC目录contents()5.(导学号44372814)(2016贵州六盘水)Abing pl

20、ayed music _ could touch the hearts of people.A.that B.who C.how D.when()6.(导学号44372815)(2016山东临沂)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman_used the plants special power to save millions of lives.A.which B.who C.whose D./AB目录contents()7.(导学号44372816)(2016江苏淮安)Have you found

21、 the information about famous scientists _ you can use for the report？Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who()8.(导学号44372817)(2016新疆)Do you know the girl_ has got an A in the English exam？A.who B.which C.whom D.whose BA目录contents()9.(导学号44372818)(2016湖北黄石)Xiandao Lake i

22、n Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.A.that B.who C.where D.whom()10.(2016广东梅州)Do you know the lady _ is giving a speech?Sure.Shes a famous scientist called Tu Youyou.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoseAA目录contents()11.(导学号44372819)(2016湖北黄冈)I really want to rel

23、ax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight？Sure！The actor _ a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play()12.(导学号44372820)(2016四川绵阳)I prefer movies _ me something to think about.A.which gives B.that gives C.that give D.who giveCC目录contents(

24、)13.(导学号44372821)(2016贵州黔东南)Where is the camera _ my father bought in Japan?Oh，let me see.I put it in your suitcase.A.when B.whose C.that D.what()14.(2016贵州黔西南）He is the boy _ name is Jack.A.that B.whose C.who D.whenCB目录contents()15.(2016贵州黔西南）I cant remember the place _ I lived many years ago.A.tha

25、t B.which C.where D.()16.(导学号44372822)(2016山东滨州)Which song do you like better，Maria？I prefer the song Manual of Youth _is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.whereCA目录contents()17.(导学号44372823)(2016四川达州)Do you know the boy _is sitting next to Peter？Yes.He is Peters friend.They are celebrating his_

26、birthday.A.who;ninth B.that;nineth C./;nineth D.which;ninth()18.(导学号44372824)(2016湖北十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places_people would like to visit.A.that B.which C.where D.who AA目录contents()29.(导学号44372825)(2016甘肃兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities _ I have ever visite D.A.who B.that C.whi

27、ch D.where()20.(导学号44372826)(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A./B.what C.who D.whichBA中考模中考模拟演演练目录contents目录contents()1.(导学号44372827)Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which()2.(导学号44372828)The woman _is the most important i

28、n my life is my mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.whatCB目录contents()3.(导学号44372829)The dog _ played with you just now is _.A.which;mine B.which;myC.what;mine D.what;my()4.(导学号44372830)Do you know Deng Ziqi_ sings the song WTBXPao Mo?A.which B.who C.when D.whereAB目录contents()5.(导学号44372831)Lily,what kind

29、 of museum do you like?I like the museum_ can provide visitors with free wifi.A.what B.that C.who D.why()6.(导学号44372832)Why are you so worried?Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which BD目录contents()7.(导学号44372833)I think the first lesson _ we are learning is

30、very easy.A.that B.where C.who D.when()8.(导学号44372834)We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A.whose B.who C.when D.which()9.(导学号44372835)The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.A.that B.when C.who D.whoseABA目录contents()10.(导学号44372836)What are you doing?Im readi

31、ng the book _ you lent me last week.A.what B.who C.when D.that()11.(导学号44372837)Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are very loud and full of energy?Of course!Im his fan.A.who B.what C.which D.whoseDC目录contents()12.(导学号44372838)Do you know the man _ T-shirt is blue?Yes,I do.He is my Chinese

32、teacher,Mr.Smith.A.who B.that C.whose D.which()13.(导学号44372839)Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.A.who B.that C.it D.whatCB目录contents()14.(导学号44372840)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your wei

33、ght?A.whom B./C.who D.that()15.(导学号44372841)I hate people _ laugh at others when they are in trouble.A.who B.whom C.which D.theyDA目录contents()16.(导学号44372842)What do you think of lemon?Terrible.I like fruit _ tastes sweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when()17.(导学号44372843)Do you know the man _saved three

34、pupils in the accident?A.who B.it C.whom D.whoseCA目录contents()18.(导学号44372844)I dont know the girl _ is standing at the gate.A./B.which C.that D.whom()19.(导学号44372845)Which song do you like better,Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.whereCA目录contents()2

35、0.(导学号44372846)Confucius was a famous philosopher_has influenced the world greatly.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who()21.(导学号44372847)Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu?A.he B.whom C.who D.whichDC目录contents()22.(导学号44372848)In a text message,88 means Bye-bye.And another example is F2F _ stands f

36、or face to face.A.that B.who C.whom D.it()23.(导学号44372849)After Mandela was free(自由的)in 1990,he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.A.whose B.which C./D.whoAD目录contents()24.(导学号44372850)“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters“und

37、”.A.what B.that C.who D.whomB目录contents()25.(导学号44372851)Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?Im not sure.Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A.where B.what C.that D.whenC目录contents()26.(导学号44372852)Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)?Yeah!I

38、ts the most funny one _ I have ever seen.A.that B.what C.which D.where()27.(导学号44372853)Do you know the man _ saved five people in the fire?A.who B.it C.when D.whom AA目录contents()28.(导学号44372854)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York,the people _ lived nearby called

39、 the police.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which()29.(导学号44372855)Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now?A.that B.when C.how D.whoAA目录contents()30.(导学号44372856)I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year.A.which B.who C.what D.whomA谢谢观看！