初中英语被动被动语态精选课件.ppt

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1、关于初中英语被动被动语态第一页，本课件共有44页一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语(vt.)宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态和和被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态。主动语态主动语态表示表示主语主语是动作的是动作的执执行者行者，被动语态被动语态表示表示主语主语是动作的是动作的承受者承受者。汉语中常用汉语中常用“被被”、“给给”、“由由”、“受受”等词用来表示等词用来表示英语用：英语用：助动词助动词be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词构成构成。第二页，本课件共有44页Re

2、ad text-2 Whencanweusethepassivevoice?1.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.昨晚我的自行车被偷了。昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.信件每天早晨八点收取。信件每天早晨八点收取。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.这张课桌是王师傅做的。这张课桌是王师傅做的。Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那个包是她姐姐提走的。那个包是她姐姐提

3、走的。2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。第三页，本课件共有44页1.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.3.PeopleplanttreesinSpring.TreesareplantedbypeopleinSpring.4.Hismotherusuallywashesdishesafterdinner.Dishesareusuallywashedbyhis

4、motherafterdinner.5.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.第四页，本课件共有44页二、二、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主主要要体体现现在在be的的变变化化上上，其其形形式式与与系系动动词词be的的变变化化形形式式完完全全一一样。以样。以 givegive为例，列表如下：为例，列表如下：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：一般过去将来时：一般过去将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：

5、过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时过去完成时:将来完成时将来完成时：过去将来完成时：过去将来完成时：am/is/are+done am/is/are+done was/were+was/were+donedone shall shall/will will+be be donedone(is/are(is/are going going to to be be done)done)should/would+be done am/is/are+being+am/is/are+being+donedone was/were+being+was/were+being+done

6、done have/has+been+have/has+been+donedone had+been+done shall/will+have been+done should/would+have been+done 第五页，本课件共有44页三、常见时态中的被动语态三、常见时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of thecountry.Riceis grown in the south of thecountry.(2)Theschooldoesntallowustoenterthelibrarywithoutatea

7、cher.Weare not allowedtoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.第六页，本课件共有44页2.一般过去时：一般过去时：(1)Mycousinboughtabookyesterday.The book was bought by my cousinyesterday.(2)Shedesignedthefashionclothes.Thefashionclotheswere designed byher.(3)TheydidntspeakEnglishafterclassEnglishwasnt spoken bythemafterclass.第七页，本

8、课件共有44页3.一般将来时：一般将来时：(1)Herparentswillsendherabroad.Shewill be sentabroadbyherparents.(2)We are going to hold a sportsmeetingtomorrow.A sports meetingis going to be holdtomorrow.第八页，本课件共有44页4.现在进行时：现在进行时：(1)Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkonthecomputernow.Their homework is being done on thecomputernow.(2)W

9、earepaintingtherooms.Theroomsare being paintedbyus.第九页，本课件共有44页5.过去进行时：过去进行时：(1)Theworkersweremendingtheroadat7yesterday.The roadwas being mended at 7yesterday.(2)This time last year we were plantingtreeshere.Treeswere being plantedherethistimelastyear.第十页，本课件共有44页6.现在完成时：现在完成时：(1)Someone has told m

10、e the sports meeting might be put off.Ihave been told the sports meetingmight be put off.(2)Hehasbroughthisbookhere.Hisbookhas been broughthere.第十一页，本课件共有44页四、四、含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。(1)Youmust hand in your articles afterclass.Your ar

11、ticles must be handed in afterclass.(2)Hecan write many letters with thecomputer.Manyletterscan be writtenwiththecomputerbyhim.第十二页，本课件共有44页将下列主动语态转换成被动语态：将下列主动语态转换成被动语态：1.HasPeteransweredallthequestions?Have all the questions been answered by Peter?2.Theyhavefoundwaystoreducethepollution.Ways have

12、been found to reduce the pollution.3.Someonemusttakecareofthechildrenwhenwegoout.The children must be taken care of when we go out.第十三页，本课件共有44页4.Tomisrepairinghisbicyclenow.His bicycle is being repaired by Tom now.5.TheywontholdthemeetinguntilnextFriday.The meeting wont be held until next Friday.第十

13、四页，本课件共有44页将下列被将下列被动语态转换动语态转换成主成主动语态动语态：1.Yourworkshouldbedoneinanhour.You should do your work in an hour.2.ThejobhasbeenfinishedbyAmy.Amy has finished the job.3.AmodelplaneisbeingmadebyJerry.Jerry is making a model plane.第十五页，本课件共有44页4.The problem shall be discussed at tomorrows meeting.Weshalldisc

14、usstheproblemattomorrowsmeeting.5.The letter may be written with a pencil.Youmaywritetheletterwithapencil.6.Was the snow being removed by these workers at 8 yesterday morning.Weretheworkersremovingthesnowat8yesterdaymorning?第十六页，本课件共有44页1).不及物动词不及物动词(或者词组或者词组)没有被动语态。没有被动语态。如：如：belongto,happen,take p

15、lace,last,cometrue,die,arrive,等。等。*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.*ThatbikedoesntbelongtoMike.第十七页，本课件共有44页2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fit/ownIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.【正】【正】Lookattheblackboard，please【误】【误】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。）祈使句一般没有被动语态。第十八页，本课件共有44页4)反身代词在

16、句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。【正】【正】Youmustlookafteryourself【误】【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter第十九页，本课件共有44页感官系动词没有被动语态感官系动词没有被动语态feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell等等这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。Thefishtastesgood.这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。Thescarffeelssoft.第二十页，本课件共有44页这书很好卖。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。这种布很好洗。Thebooksellswell.Thiskindo

17、fclothwashesverywell.这书卖完了。这书卖完了。Thebookissoldout.有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，用作不及物动词时和用作不及物动词时和well,badly,easily等副词连等副词连用，表示主语内在品质或性能。用，表示主语内在品质或性能。如：如：write,grow,print,sell,wash等等第二十一页，本课件共有44页Thehouseneeds cleaning.房子需要打扫了。房子需要打扫了。Thehouseneedstobecleaned.在在need,want,等少数表示等少数表示“需要需要”的动词的动词第二十

18、二页，本课件共有44页带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.watchlethavehearseenotice第二十三页，本课件共有44页(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watc

19、h/.第二十四页，本课件共有44页（3）Weoftenhearthemsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissongisoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).第二十五页，本课件共有44页BobsentKatealetterlastyear.=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.=AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear.tellaskbringwriteshowgiveteachpasslendto2.双宾语结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态

20、第二十六页，本课件共有44页Mummademeanewdress.IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum.makebuydrawsinggetfor第二十七页，本课件共有44页1.I was given a book by him.He gave me a book.(变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.第二十八页，本课件共有44页My mother bought me a birthday cake.主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1.I was bought a birthda

21、y cake by my mother.2.A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.第二十九页，本课件共有44页Theysaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.3.Itisreported/据报道据报道believed/人们相信人们相信hoped/人们希望人们希望saidthat.据说据说4.WholockedthedoorlastWednesday?BywhomwasthedoorlockedlastWednesday?第三十页，本课件共有44页1.Peop

22、leuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）第三十一页，本课件共有44页3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwa

23、sfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.第三十二页，本课件共有44页5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He_onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers_tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused第三十三页，本课件共有44页7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?_atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?

24、_ourwork_today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished第三十四页，本课件共有44页9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)_somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_.weweregivenweregiventous第三十五页，本课件共有44页10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostof

25、thework_bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone第三十六页，本课件共有44页12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken第三十七页，本课件共有44页14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkab

26、outthisquestion?_thisquestionoften_about_?isstudiedIstalkedbythem第三十八页，本课件共有44页wasntinvitedaresoldbedonehavetakenwasbuiltbetaken1.-WhydidntyougotoJimsbirthdayparty?-Oh.I_(notinvite)2.-Whatdoyouwant,sir?-Couldyoutellmeifcomputers_(sell)inthisshop.3.-Alotofthingsshould_(do)toprotecttheenvironment.-Iag

27、reewithyou.4.Greatchanges_(take)placeinmyhometownsince1990.5.-When_thebridge_(build)?Doyouknow?-Twoyearsago.6.-CanItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?-SorryMagazinesofthiskindcant_(take)out.第三十九页，本课件共有44页1.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing，people_shouttobeheardevenatdinnerAarenotkept；willhavetoBarenotkept

28、；haveCdonotkeep；willhavetoDdonotkeep；haveto2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,_now.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped3.-_thesportsmeetmightbeputoff-Yes，italldependsontheweatherAIvebeentoldBIvetoldCImtoldDItoldACA第四十页，本课件共有44页4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hasco

29、mpletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted5.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut6.Thenewbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesignedDCB第四十一页，本课件共有44页7.Greatchange

30、s_inthecity,andalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup8.Thatsuit_over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost9.-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-Whatstheprettysmallhousethat_for?A.isbeingbuiltB.

31、hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding10.-Doyoulikethecloth?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltBDAC第四十二页，本课件共有44页11.Itisdifficultforaforeigner_ChineseAwriteBtowriteCtobewrittenDwritten12.Ihavenomoreletters_，thankyouAtotypeBtypingCtobetypedDtyped13.Takecare!Dontdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit_easily.A.wontwashoutB.wontbewashedoutC.isntwashedoutD.isntwashingoutBCA第四十三页，本课件共有44页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看28.02.2023第四十四页，本课件共有44页