牛津英语5A英语语法(五)代词.doc

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1、牛津英语5A英语语法(五)代词牛津英语5A英语语法五代词未经允许 请勿转载 牛津英语英语语法五代词一代词:代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。二代词的种类：1. 人称代词主格 I , you，he, she,t， we,ou,h 宾格m,o, m, her,it, s， ou,thm 2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词m,our，his ,er， i, o, your,heir 未经许可 请勿转载名词性的物主代词 in, yours, his, hers, is, ours, our, theirs未经许可 请勿转载 反身代词 yslf， rself,melves 4. 相互代词

2、有:each othe, e anothe 5. 提示代词有：th ，ta ,thse , ho， tose . 疑问代词wo, wa,hos 关系代词wch，hat，wo 8. 连接代词wt, h，whoe9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 al, ah，both,eter,eiher, one,any1. 指示代词ht, this ,tese,tos三代词的使用方法1人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示我自己、你自

3、己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为反身代词。详件见下表：未经许可 请勿转载 人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imeyminemyl复数wesorursourseves第二人称单数youyouourursyrelf复数oyouyouryursyoursle第三人称单数hihhiimsefehrherhshereltiitstsef复数thethemtheirtheisemselve句法功能作主语,其中h指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。作宾语介词宾语表语作定语作主语，宾语,介词宾语,表语书信yous作宾语,介词宾语,表

4、语主语同为语根据上表的例句如下:Se desbeiev usWhnhe avd, Jhn wenstaigttte bank.You fid yourbooks amng m onhe bookshelf.未经许可 请勿转载Whois t?-Its mOur rom on thefstloor, d theiris on thescond.未经许可 请勿转载Thythink tomuc of temsels.A wek lat,Imyelfhad oo to ariselp yoursel!e cook fo orseles.I aw r wit hem, at leat,I tugt itw

5、as hr.未经许可 请勿转载The capi aks.注意:在连续使用两个以上人称代词时,通常单数ou放在第一位, 放在最后；复数e放在第一位,the放在最后。简单记成:单数2,1，复数1,2, 。都是三人称,女后男在先。例如：未经许可 请勿转载YouandI can hep each oher.Te ouldt haveseen Tom adm re.ou，Tom anI ar eaving next onh o th ustps h exm.W, ou andthey shd go there oger.2.疑问代词wh,who, hich， wha, hse用来构成疑问句，在句中可以起

6、名词词组作用。指人: who, whom, whose指物： ht既可指人又可指物: wich未经许可 请勿转载ho与whom. whm是who的宾格hotold yuthe truth？Wo youtaking wit?whose, whc， wa在非限定的数量中选择用wat,在限定的数量中选择which未经许可 请勿转载hse bok is thi？Wh was tediretionl flw of US terrtoil eanin?未经许可 请勿转载Whic bookou like bettr, th Enlish boo rte Chese ok?未经许可 请勿转载What ar y

7、u dino?Whats your fther?Whse bks a hes on the dk?注意:疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首,介词在句未。未经许可 请勿转载Fat o mst stdents udy?Wat re yookingfo?未经许可 请勿转载3.指示代词ths, he, ta , te被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词，而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词。未经许可 请勿转载hs is th bw nt.Pt teein our b.Myidea is this.owdo uthi of tisidea?注意

8、：tht和tose有时用来代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。he bes coals tha rom Neste.Those ho wishto g may sin up hee.4 不定代词用法辨析eitrnor 没有也没有either o不是就是boh两者都one thete两个中的一个,另一个athr 再一个,又一个evr 作定语,每一个. 可以形成合成词veryby eeytinec每一个,一个个的加以考虑时用.one 否定意思,没有一个其它代词在高中部分会有进一步讲解。练习题：1e eahern Gnghu htertha _ hnyang.未经许可 请勿转载. tatB. t C h

9、isD. one2.M Green i our Englishteahe. _coms rom US A未经许可 请勿转载 heB. C t. he3. My be is broken ay I borrow_?. you . yorself C. yors . yo4.ou like some tea? , just_. A. a few B.fe C. alittle D ltt bt5. Would ou like some ta coffe?_ Than,ve ad nou.未经许可 请勿转载 A. ither B. neithC. smeD. both. boh _exrcseook

10、swith _ mon未经许可 请勿转载A. a fe, ewB. a fw,lttl . alttle, a feD. alitt，a litle未经许可 请勿转载7.Imde th cke by _. Help _, To.未经许可 请勿转载 Arsves, yourlB. msef，ouelC msel， you D m, im未经许可 请勿转载8. Enjo_, ayan Mary A.yorefB. myself.yourseve D. themelves9. _ oue ths ?Its mieA. WhatB. ho. Whose D.Wose10. Se is a tudnta

11、nd _ae isMary.未经许可 请勿转载 A.sheB. herC.hersD. his1. Sh wil gosatinnI will d _. A.suchB. same C. th sae as.the sae1. _ i e? i a busdrive.A.wh B. whic .tht wat13. _ at ti?It _. A.Whos, mB.h，min. Who, his D. ho， mine未经许可 请勿转载1.Thepopulatin o China s larg than _ ofpa未经许可 请勿转载 A.ne Bit thatDhse1 LiLi is cl

12、er tn _in hiscass A. anybody B. anyoelse C.le anyoneD someboyes未经许可 请勿转载1._ musc. A. Boh of them B Both of he C. Th bot girlD. Bohthem未经许可 请勿转载17. Could yu giem ome ink?Sorry, I hve_ in my btle.未经许可 请勿转载A. a few B. fe . altle D. ittle18. has _ to teus. somethig iporantB. imporasmethingC. yhinusefu .

13、 useu otin未经许可 请勿转载19. ould ou ie_ coffee？ Yes， d lk _.未经许可 请勿转载Any, ny some, some Csme, an D.any,sme未经许可 请勿转载0._ of theacher are k or chol.未经许可 请勿转载 A. everyB. C. eier D.all21. Of thethe freigners, nis fromLnon, _ae omth UA.未经许可 请勿转载 A. two oher . t other too C athrtw .te oh未经许可 请勿转载22hch udyou lik

14、e,sir,tar ffe?I dont mnd_ is o未经许可 请勿转载A.thr B.Neiter C.A D.Both23. Hel _ tosome ce, ys n irl.未经许可 请勿转载 you B.yoursC. yurslf D. yorseles24Wht do youusaly havefrbeakft？_ mlk and _ eggs未经许可 请勿转载 A. Lile, littleB.A few， eC. A litle, fewD. A few， a ittle未经许可 请勿转载5. hotught_ hitor lastyer?obody! He laned

15、 it _.未经许可 请勿转载 Ahim, msef B hs,hifC himself, himefD. his, him未经许可 请勿转载6There isn _ paerhere.Wilyou goand et _orme?未经许可 请勿转载 A. ny, any B. any,soe. much, ay. ny,u未经许可 请勿转载7. he farmer s bs becasee o _eep to kep andso work to o.未经许可 请勿转载A. muh,manyB many, m . m, t D lot, uch未经许可 请勿转载28. On_ sie of th

16、e rver threr manytalltees.未经许可 请勿转载 evy B.al C. bothDeach29Wose photo isthis?t _. A.me . mne C. y D. msef30. Who is layg thpiano nthe nextroom？_is LiPs rothe未经许可 请勿转载 A. ThsB. Ta . It. He 1. Th ol anhs to sos， bt_ f thmlves th hi.未经许可 请勿转载 A. othBnoneC. neihrD. all3 You ae mor aplesan ，bt _ iggtha_.

17、未经许可 请勿转载 A. m， your.m,yur C mine,your D. in,os未经许可 请勿转载33 Teres_ mea a om. ould yuplease go ad bu_?未经许可 请勿转载 A. ome, a lttleB.litle, anC lite, some D.ittle，n未经许可 请勿转载3 rents are worrs._both worin the safacor.未经许可 请勿转载 A. hem B. tyC. eD. she35. Can you comeoFriay or Surday?Im fraid_dis ossible.未经许可

18、请勿转载 A ihrB. amC. nayD neiher3. He at ear you,ecause ee s _ oise hee.未经许可 请勿转载A. veryuch .to mc C.muchtoo D. so mny37. Allof wer invited, but _of scame.未经许可 请勿转载 A netherB. nonC bothD. an38 Thereisnt _ ate in thecup. . an any CsomeD.he 9W hav _ sa. Reall？ Let anbyo.未经许可 请勿转载 fw . a few lil D. a litt

19、le40.Threist_mil in ridgeYoud etter buy e.未经许可 请勿转载A. o B. yC.so.afew1.Hep_o oe me， y thmsele . ourselves ourselfD. himelf42. Thg they ad leaned th dr, er was stil _ wate on it.未经许可 请勿转载 A litte B. a little . fe. afw43 The d mankept on bacdg and o whit_未经许可 请勿转载 A neB.e C. thoe Dns. _ of uss readthe

20、 newspaer， o w know nohingabot it.未经许可 请勿转载 some . oth C. ne .al45 e isnota kn eart an, _ peple can gt on wl withh.未经许可 请勿转载 A. fewB. few C. lile D. a little6. Im ld enouh to wash _cotes. Yosould wh _, o.未经许可 请勿转载 A. my， yr B.mne, your my， yurD. your, my未经许可 请勿转载47 Its too oie _ bottlof onge.未经许可 请勿

21、转载.mine . he C. er . o48.Wn shl we meetagai?_ day is O. ethe . netherC. oneD.ny49. Whichof te tw oos wll yu buy？Ill buy _,o I can give one Joe.未经许可 请勿转载 A. the. nther . ll D both50. The irls are cry. _ cant find _ thr未经许可 请勿转载 A.S, eB. Te, tem C. The, ter.They, her未经许可 请勿转载答案:：:1-5 A C B-10 BBC 115D D 16 A DA21-2 A D C A -0 BD B 35 C D C B 36-0 B B A 1- B A 4650 CCD D C未经许可 请勿转载 未经允许 请勿转载