仁爱版七年级上册复习总.ppt
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1、一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法)的基本用法:我(我(I)用)用am,你(,你(you)用)用are,is用于他用于他(he)她()她(she)它()它(it),单数用),单数用is复数用复数用are,否定句在否定句在be后加后加not,一般疑问句将一般疑问句将be提前。回答:提前。回答:Yes,人称代词人称代词+be./No,人称代词人称代词+be+not.如:如:1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.-IsheMr.Chen?-Yes,heis./No,heisnt.2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Ye
2、s,Iam./No,Iamnot.3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.-Aretheyteachers?-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.1._youfine?2.I_Mr.Chen.3._heyourmother?4.-_theyfromJapan?-Yes,they_.5.You_ateacherandshe_adoctor.6.Where_Jackfrom?7.I_fine,too.Thanks8.-Who_this?-This_WangKang.9.-_youastudent?-Yes,I_.10.-Where_Beijing?
3、-It_inChina.11.-_RonaldoaBrazilian?-Yes,he_.12.“I”_alsoaletter.13.YouandI_students.14.Heandshe_friends.15.HeandI_teachers.二、可数名词的复数:二、可数名词的复数:(1)规则变化)规则变化1)一般在名词词尾加)一般在名词词尾加s如:如:car-cars;apple-apples2)以)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加结尾的词,在词尾加-es如:如:box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3)以辅音字母)以辅音字母+y结尾,变结尾,变y为为i再
4、加再加es,如:,如:family-families.4)以)以fe、f结尾,变结尾,变fe、f为为v再加再加es,如:,如:life-lives.二、可数名词的复数:二、可数名词的复数:(2)不规则变化)不规则变化:如:如:mouse-mice;tooth-teeth;foot-feet;Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese;man-men;woman-women;child-children写出下列名词的复数形式写出下列名词的复数形式1.teacher_2.class_3.name_4.orange_5.number6.apple_7.bus_8.erase_
5、9.photo_10.baby_11.country12.friend_13.knife_14.foot_15.boy_16.mouse_三、三、a,an的用法的用法:a/an都表示都表示“一,一个一,一个”,单词以,单词以元音读元音读音音开始的,我们在前用开始的,我们在前用an,单词以单词以辅音读音辅音读音开始开始的,我们在前用的,我们在前用a如:如:anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman.Amap/ruler/bus/box1.-Whatsthat?.-Its_egg.A.aB.theC./D.an2.-WhatsthatinEng
6、lish-Its_car.Its_orangecar.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an3._oldmanis_Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a4.Sheis_Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./四、重点句型和短语:四、重点句型和短语:(1)Welcometo+地方地方(2)comefrom=befrom(3)-WhatsthisinEnglish?-Itsanorange.-Whatsthat?-Itsanegg.-Whatarethese?-Theyarebuses.(4)where,who,wh
7、at,howold,等特殊疑问词等特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句:引导的特殊疑问句:1)-Whatsyourname?/Whatshername?-My/Hernameis.2)-Whatclassareyouin?/Whatgradeareyouin?-IminClass/Grade3)-Whatsyourtelephonenumber?-Mytelephoneis4)-Howdoyouspellcup?-C-U-P,cup.5)-Howoldareyou?-Im.yearsold.6)-Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?-Imfrom/Icomefrom(
8、)1.-Whosthatgirl?-_mysister.A.ThisisB.ShesC.ItsD.Thats()2.-WelcometoBeijing!-_.A.WelcometoBeijing,too.B.Yourewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.()3.-_areyouin?-ClassFive.A.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber()4.Heis_blue.A.toB.fromC.underD.in()6.Thebagis_.A.BruceisB.BrucehasC.BrucesD.Brucedoes()7
9、._,whatcoloristheshirt?msorryC.ExcusemeD.Thatsright()8.-Whatcolorisit?-_.A.ItsanorangeB.ItsorangeC.Itsaorange.D.Anorange()9.Whatcolor_hispants?A.hasB.doesCisD.are()10.Heisold_whitehair.A.withBfromCunderDin()11.Shelookslikeadoctor,_sheisanurse.A.andB.orC.tooD.but()12.-IamafraidIdontknow.-_.A.Thankyou
10、B.ThanksC.ThankyouanywayD.Thanksverymuch.六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式:动词动词第三人称单数形式:动词+s/es,规则,规则1)一般情况以及以)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:,如:make-makes;come-comes2)动词以动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,加结尾,加“es”,如:,如:do-does;watch-watches;wish-wishes;miss-misses;guess-guesses3)以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把结尾的动
11、词,先把y改为改为i,再,再加加es,如如:study-studies4)特殊情况:)特殊情况:have-hasdodoes()1.-_heAmerican?-Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.-Doyouhaveasister?-_.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellen_anoldbookandherbrothers_manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolor_helike?A.is
12、B.doC.hasD.does()5._hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如使用,后面要跟名词。如Itismyshirt.=Itismine.句子当中句子当中my为形容词性物主代词,为形容
13、词性物主代词,mine为名词为名词性物主代词,性物主代词,your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词语;而名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相当于相当于“形容词性物主形容词性物主代词代词+名词名词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;如:当主语,宾语,或表语;如:Isthisyourcoat?=Isthiscoatyours?这这是你的大衣吗?是你的大衣吗?八、重点短语和
14、句型:八、重点短语和句型:1.Whosyourfavoritefilmstar?2.Whatcolorishis/herhair?3.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.4.lookthesame/lookat/looklike5.Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.6.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.7.-Whosedressisthis?-Itsmine.8.trousers,gloves,shoes,socks常以
15、复数的形式出现,如:apairoftrousers,apairofshoes,apairofglasses9.What+主语(某人)+looklike?长得怎么样?如:-Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?-Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.九、人称代词的主格与宾格:人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如:子作动词或介词的宾语。如:Ilikeit.(I为主格为主格,it为宾格)为宾格)ShelikesEnglish.(she为主语)为主语)Dotheygowithus?(they为主格为主格
16、,us为为宾格)宾格)十、名词所有格十、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“s“,意思是,意思是“的的”。如:如:myclassmatesbag;Jimsgrandfather“s“通常用于通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构有生命的,而无生命的常用结构of;如:如:aphotoofmyfamily一张全家福一张全家福thefaceoftheclock钟面钟面amapofChina一张中国地图一张中国地图注意:当名词后已有注意:当名词后已有s,所有格,所有格只加只加“”如:如:我父母的相片我父母的相片myparentspicture;同学们的同学们的
17、自行车自行车thestudentsbikes十、名词所有格十、名词所有格区别:区别:TomandJimsfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲汤姆和吉姆的父亲(TomandJimarebrothers.)Toms(father)andJimsfather汤姆的父汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲亲和吉姆的父亲将下列句子将下列句子变成否定句成否定句1.Iamateacher.Iateacher.2.Wearestudents.Westudents.3.Janeisagirl.Janeagirl.4.TheylikeEnglish.TheylikeChinese5.IcomefromChina.IcomefromChi
18、na.6.HelikesChinese.HelikeChinese.7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariacomefromCuba.8.WeknowMaria.WeknowMaria.练习:将下列句子将下列句子变成一般疑成一般疑问句句1.Iamateacher.ateacher?2.Theyarestudents._Students?3.Janeisagirl.agirl?4.TheylikeEnglish.theylikeEnglish?5.IcomefromChina.youcomefromChina?6.HelikesChinese.heChinese?7.Mariacom
19、esfromCuba.MariafromCuba?8.WespeakChinese.youChinese?练习:划:划线部分提部分提问1.MynameisNancy.yourname?2.IamfromChina.areyoufrom?3.Iamfine.areyou?4.Miss.WangisourEnglishteacher.isyourEnglishteacher?5.Lucyistenyearsold.areyou?6.HeisinClassOneGradeTwo.ishein?7.Mytelephonenumberis5805000.yourtelephonenumber?8.The
20、yarecars.arethese?9.Thisismycap.capisthis?10.MyfavoritemoviestarisBruceLee.isyourfavoritemoviestar?11.Itisyellow.isit?12.Sheistall.Whatdoesshe?1.PleasegiveJanethebook.PleasethebookJane.2.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?Couldyoupleaseyournameme?3.Hehasshorthair.isshort.4.Ihaveabignose.isbig.5.Youhaveawi
21、demouth.iswide.6.MyEnglishteacherisold.MyEnglishteacherisnot.7.Bettyisnotshort.Bettyis.8.Thisismybook.Thisis.9.Thisjacketisnotnew.Thisjacketis.10.Myrulerisnotlong.Myruleris.11.Shelookslikehermom.Sheandhermomlook.12.TheycomefromChina.TheyChina.将下列句子将下列句子变成复数成复数.Itisabox.boxes.Isthisaruler.Rulers?That
22、isaneraser.erasers.Isheastudent.Students?Thisisabus.Whatisthat?_?将下列句子将下列句子变成成单数。数。1.Theyarepencils.pencil.2.retheseerasers.eraser?3.retheyboys.boy?4.Theyaregirls.girl.5.Thosearebooks.abook.6.Thesearedesks.adesk.7.Theseareboxes.8.Thosearecars.a.1Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night2、glad/nicetomeet/s
23、eeyou3welcometo+地点地点(回答:回答:Thankyou或者或者Thanks)4lets+V6thisis-这是是(用于介(用于介绍第三者的用第三者的用语)7、Howdoyoudo?8Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.andyou?ImOK/Imfine,too.9seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye10excuseme11、Whatsyourname?Im-=mynameis12befrom=comefrom13inEnglish用英用英语14、Canyouspellit?你能拼写它你能拼写它吗?15ThatsOK/That
24、sallright/Yourewelcome/Notatall不用不用谢16、yearsold岁17telephonenumber电话号号码QQnumberQQ号号码IDnumber身份身份证18、thesame(相同的)(相同的)different(不同的)(不同的)句型:句型:1.Whatisyourname?2.Where+be+主主语+from?Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.Howoldareyou?Imforteen.Whatsyourage?4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?(回答:(回答:Mytelephonenumbe
25、ris-或者或者Its-)注意:)注意:读出号出号码的的时候要候要逐个逐个读出出。5.Whatclass/grade+be+主主语+in?例:例:whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意:注意:Class和和Five需要大写)需要大写)whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:(注意:Glass和和Seven需要大需要大写)写)6.Whatsthis/that(inEnglish)?(回答:(回答:Itsa/an+单数名数名词.)Whatrethese/those(inEnglish)?(回答:(回答:Theyre+复数名复数名
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