阅读理解细节题专项分析.ppt

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1、第三部分 阅读理解专题十 事实细节高考英语高考英语高考英语高考英语(课标卷区专用课标卷区专用)Passage1(2017课标全国,A)词数:225PacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCenter sStoreDon tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightn

2、exttotheLaserDome.Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.五年高考A组 统一命题课标卷题组RentalInformationLockersareavailabletost

3、oreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelon

4、glearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3mil-lionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgen-eroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andotherso

5、cialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecen-ter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributescienc

6、ebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter shistory.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。假如你要到太平洋科学中心参观游玩,可以认真阅读本文,以获得帮助。1.B事实细节题。根据第一段中的“topickupawonderfulscie

7、nceactivityorsouvenir”和“ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3”可知,游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品。所以答案为B项。2.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中的“andbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclass-rooms”可知,该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室,所以答案为D项。3.A推理判断题。根据短文最后的“.wecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfrom.”和“Visit.tofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCe

8、nter.”可知,文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励人们为该科学中心提供捐助。由此推断出答案为A项。高级语块accomplishmentn.成就;成绩generousadj.慷慨的;大方的corporationn.公司;法人individualn.个人;个体长难句It sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.这是一个了不起的成就,一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成

9、就。本句为复合句。one指代前面的accomplishment。后面是定语从句,修饰先行词one,且从句中使用了cannot和without的双重否定结构。Passage2(2017课标全国,A)词数:287Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.Nation

10、alTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare sRichardwillbedirectedbytheNational sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sun

11、day29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday

12、19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove sLabour sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date

13、&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.Thisproduction

14、ofShakespeare sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richard.B.Love sLabour sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.Iti

15、stheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四家大型剧院为了参赛而准备的节目。1.A事实细节题。根据NationalTheatreofChina中的“ThisproductionofShakespeare sRichard”可知,中国国家剧院

16、将会演出莎士比亚的Richard,所以答案为A项。2.C事实细节题。根据DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)可知,该剧院能够使用手语进行演出,这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处,也就是它的特别之处,所以答案为C项。3.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一部分第一句话“TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-lan-guagetheatreworldwide.”可知,这家剧院用希伯来语演出。再结合Date&Time中的Tuesday29May可知,观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧演出,所以答案为D项。Passage3(201

17、7课标全国,A)词数:236SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefa-mousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCanne

18、ry:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!En-joyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDur

19、ation:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30mi

20、nutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvanc

21、ereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.Whataretouristsre

22、quiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.答案语篇解读本文是一篇广告类文章。介绍了旧金山四项各具特色的游玩活动。1.A事实细节题。根据短文中对这四项活动的运行时间的介绍可知,第一项活动的时间是February1stthroughApril30th,即从2月1号一直到4月30号,所以答案为A项。2.C事实细节题。根据第二部分的“aswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscofora

23、freetasteoficecream”可知,参加这项游玩活动你可以品尝到免费的冰激凌,所以答案为C项。3.D事实细节题。根据最后一部分中的最后一句话“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,参加这项游玩活动需要提前预订,所以答案为D项。高级语块transportsb.backto把某人带回到(另一地点或时间)thrillingadj.惊险的;刺激的reservationn.预订;预约Passage4(2016课标全国,B)词数:292GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,

24、MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelation-shipthantheywouldh

25、avehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.A,

26、83percentofthepeo-plesaidMrs.Robinson sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,

27、amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourg

28、randchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.1.WhywasGarza smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.2.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Rob

29、inson sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.3.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhad

30、littlerespectfortheirgrandparents.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.答案语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了老人搬家和子孙辈一起居住的一种新趋势,并且作者在叙述的同时表

31、达了自己的观点。1.A事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的givingthemacloserrelationship可知选择A项。B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。2.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知,83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们,由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势,故选D项,注意C项错在bad,文中未提及是坏的影响。3.C事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,在20世纪60年代,我们有点野,总想离家更远更快来证明自己可以独立,由此可判断选择C项。A项,根据他们想离家来证明自己可判断是非常自信的,因此可排除。B项和原文不符。D项,文中未提到对祖父母

32、不尊敬的内容。4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Almostevery.itiswisertosayno.和最后一句.especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling.可判断选A项。高级语块followtheexampleof效仿makesacrifices做出牺牲长难句Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.几乎每

33、个祖父(母)都想和他的或她的(外)孙子(女)们住在一起并愿意做出牺牲,可是有时拒绝而代之以经常拜访会更明智。本句为并列句,其中Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswill-ingtomakesacrifices中的并列连词and表示顺承关系,后面为but连接的并列分句,表示转折关系。it为形式主语,代替不定式短语tosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead。Passage5(2016课标全国,A)词数:259What sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm1.00amF

34、reeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho splayinginyourarea?We rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecord-ingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproduc-er.He sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfi

35、ndtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon sW

36、orkshop5.00pm7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksatev-erykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwi

37、llgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbar

38、isopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutS

39、imon sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm7.30pm.B.7.30pm1.00am.C.8.00pm11.00pm.D.8.30pm10.30pm.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个地方的演出的具体时间以及内容等。1.A事实细节题。根据文章ElectricUnderground部分的最后一

40、句He sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.可知选A项。2.B事实细节题。根据文章GeeWhizz部分的第四句可知,GeeWhizz真的知道怎么让你发笑,再联系fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可判断为不同年龄的人,因此选B项。3.D事实细节题。根据文章Simon sWorkshop部分的WednesdaysatVictoriaStage可判断Si-mon sWorkshop的演出为每周三。4.C事实细节题。根据文章CharlotteStone部分的8.00pm11.00pm以及Char

41、lotteStonewillperformsongs可判断8.00pm11.00pm是她的演出时间,故选C项。长难句Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years experienceofteachingcomedy.西蒙是一个拥有10年喜剧教学经验的喜剧演员和演员。本句为复合句。whohas10years experienceofteachingcomedy为定语从句,其先行词为aco-medianandactor。Passage6(2016课标全国,A)词数:178MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.Theseasonruns

42、JunethroughAugust,withadditionalperfor-mancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http:/.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http:/.SymphonyOrchestra:

43、AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,inc

44、ludingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riv

45、erbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercov-er(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.http:/.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.May

46、.C.August.D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpre

47、sentsfamousmusicalworks.答案语篇解读本文为应用文,属于广告类。文章介绍了几个不同的音乐表演活动的特点和时间。1.A事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的Opera和电话号码可知答案为A。2.B事实细节题。根据第二段中的whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune可知五月符合题意。3.C事实细节题。根据第四段中的前两句和StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.可知选C。4.A事实细节题。根据最后一段中的Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsu

48、ndercover可知这个剧场有户外的座位。长难句TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.表演季从六月到八月,在三月和九月还有加演。本句为简单句,主干为:TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust。介词短语withadditionalperfor-mancesinMarchandSeptember作状语。Passage7(2015课标,A)词数:218MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:3

49、0onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswille

50、xplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuilding