人教版八年级英语下册Unit10全单元ppt课件.pptx

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1、Yardsale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作，也可译作“家庭家庭拍卖会拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种

2、低廉，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。变成一种独特的文化现象。toybear玩具熊玩具熊breadmaker面包机面包机scarfn.围巾围巾复数为：复数为：scarvessofttoys毛绒玩具毛绒玩具boardgames棋类游戏棋类游戏1a Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had the

3、m?toytigertoyliontoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点，过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。是现在完成时的标志词。lampoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.magazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.sweaterdresss

4、carfHowlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.1b Listen and check()the facts you hear._Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinn

5、eed.1c Practice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture on page 73.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.anymore也可写作也可写作anymore,常用于否定常用于否定句末尾句末尾

6、,表示表示“再也再也(不不);(不不)再再”。相当。相当于于notanylonger。e.g.Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走，因为我不在需要它你可以把它拿走，因为我不在需要它了。了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。2a Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.bookmagazine

7、toybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadtheboy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadformorethan_years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdressListen again and

8、 choose the correct answers.1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher.BC3.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.thechildrenshomeB.theoldpeopleshomeC.theteachershom

9、eA2c Students A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.Linda:WelcometoSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.Amy:Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupeofmonths.Thestorie

10、sinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.Theresalsoasweaterandadress.2d Role-play the conversation.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mym

11、omshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarhowlong多久多久,多长多长(时间时间)。对时间段提。对时间段提问问,如如:for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点。过去的时间点。e.g.-HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?-Forfiveyears.1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?-Ihavehaditforthreeyears.howsoon多久以后。对多久以后。对“in+时间段提问时间段提问,

12、常用于一般将来时常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用其答语常用“in+时时间段间段”。e.g.-HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?-Inaweek.howoften多久一次多久一次,对频率提问对频率提问,其答语其答语为为:once(twice/)+时间段时间段,always,usually等。等。e.g.-Howoftendoyouexercise?-Onceaday.howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。表距离的内容。e.g.-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-Threekilometers.2.BecauseIve

13、haditsinceIwasababy.Ihavehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.acoupleof有两种意思有两种意思:其一，表示具其一，表示具体的数量体的数量“两个两个”，指两个相同的人或，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的物体；其二，表示数量不定的”少数几少数几个个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。e.g.Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全

14、你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。干燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。for其后只能接表示其后只能接表示“一段时间一段时间”的名词性的名词性短短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。续时间段长短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了我在这座城市居住了5年了。年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡他通常每天睡

15、12个小时。个小时。since其后接表示其后接表示“时间点时间点”的短语或从句（过的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接去时），也可以接“一段时间一段时间+ago”，常用于，常用于完完成时态；还用于句型：成时态；还用于句型：“Itis+时间段时间段+since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。自从我到中国以来已经两年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedhe

16、resincefiveyearsago.她在这儿工作她在这儿工作5年了。年了。sale用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“出售，销售出售，销售”。onsale意为意为“出售，上市出售，上市”；forsale意为意为“待待售，供出售售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。小鸡在市场上出售。Imsorry,itsnotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。抱歉，它不出售。3.Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.Its+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意为意为“（对某（对某人来说）

17、做某事是人来说）做某事是的的”，it是形式主是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。4.Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。5.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。的

18、甜蜜回忆。memory作名词意为作名词意为“记忆；回忆记忆；回忆”，复，复数形式为数形式为memories，动词为，动词为memorize，意，意为为“记忆，背诵记忆，背诵”。e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。她记忆力好。abit意为意为“一点儿一点儿,稍微稍微”,修饰形容修饰形容词词或副词或副词,相当于相当于alittle;abitof+不可不可数名词数名词,alittle直接加不可数名词。直接加不可数名词。e.g.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。6.Thestoriesinsidemaybea

19、bitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.notabit=notatall意为意为“一点也不一点也不”notalittle=very意为意为“非常非常”e.g.Sheisnotabithappy.她一点儿也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.他非常累。他非常累。check用作及物动词用作及物动词,意为意为“检查检查,审查审查”;checkout意为意为“察看，观察察看，观察”。e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。如果你完成了，就自己先

20、检查一下。Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为还可用作名词，意为“支票支票,账单账单”。7.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.1.-_haveyoubeenmarried?-Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair_alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.forCD3.-Io

21、ftenhavehamburgersforlunch.-Youdbetternot.Itsbadforyou_toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateBWrite a conversation according to 2c.bedroomn.卧室卧室railwayn.铁路；铁道铁路；铁道junioradj.地位地位(或职位、级别或职位、级别)低下的低下的juniorhighschool初级中学初级中学e.g.Wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。的人。ow

22、nv.拥有；有拥有；有e.g.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。truthfuladj.诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的e.g.Hewasnotalwaystruthful.他并非总是说真话。他并非总是说真话。Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Son:atrainandrailwaysetthetoymonkeyDaughter:cer

23、taintoysFather:footballshirts3aRead the passage and choose true(T)or false(F).1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.F F 3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.F T T Read the article again and

24、 answer the questions.3b1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Becausethefatherschildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildrenshome.3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Becausehehasown

25、editsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Yes,Ihave.Iwouldgiveittothecharity.1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clea

26、rv.清理；清除清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉清理；丢掉e.g.Illclearoutthatclosetforyou.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的商品。我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的商品。1)nolonger意为意为“不再；不复不再；不复”，有时可，有时可用用notanylonger或或notanymore替换。如：替换。如：Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/an

27、ylonger.)他不再住这儿了。他不再住这儿了。2)each在句中对在句中对we进行限定，表示进行限定，表示“(两两个或两个以上的人或物中个或两个以上的人或物中)各自，每个各自，每个”。如：如：MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。1)certainadj.意为意为“某种；某事；某人某种；某事；某人”。e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展拓展certain形容词，意为形容词，意为“确实的，无确实的，

28、无疑的疑的”。3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.常用结构：常用结构：becertaintodosth.肯定要做某事肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握对某事确定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事有把握做某事becertain+从句从句一定一定e.g.Hefeltquitecertainofsuccess.他对成功很有把握。他对成功很有把握。2)partwith放弃、交出，放弃、交出，partv.离开，离开，分开分开

29、e.g.Dontpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。不要放弃你的梦想。4.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor至于，关于至于，关于e.g.Andasforus,wearefortunate.对我们来说，我们是幸运的。对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为意为“说实在的，说实话说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有句子隔开。类似的表达还有tot

30、ellthetruth“老实说，说实话老实说，说实话”。e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，为形容词，意为意为“诚实的；诚实的；老老实的实的”。反义词为。反义词为dishonest“不诚实不诚实的的”。e.g.Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.诚实的人不会说谎。诚实的人不会说谎。3)whilen.一段时间，一会儿一段时间，一会儿while还可用作还可用作连词连词，引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，意为意为“当当的时候的时候”，while引导的时间引导的时间状

31、状语从句中的动词必须是语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词延续性动词。e.g.Theychatteredawayhappilyforawhile.他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.losepartwithkids_tru

32、thful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_childrentobehonestalotofalthoughfastbiggerawhile3c1.MybestfriendTomis_honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?Yes,he_therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoRecite the article.You can use the sentences accor

33、ding to the keys of 3b.1.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Ivehaditforthreeyears.2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?Hesowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.3.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaventplayedforawhilenow.表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻

34、从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如连用，如“for+段时间段时间”、“since+过去点时间过去点时间”、“since+过去时的从句过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间一段时间+ago”。且。且for与与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。引导的时间状语可以相互转换。e.g.Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryfortenyears.=Myunclehasworkedatthisfactorysincetenyearago.Ivelivedheresince1990Ihaventseenhimforthreeyears.含有含有f

35、or，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带。把时间带。Shesbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago.此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外否定句除外)。1.这本书我买了这本书我买了5年了。年了。Ihaveboughtthebookforfiveyears.()Ivehadthebookforfiveyears.()2.你哥哥参军多长时间了？你哥哥参军多长时间了？Howlo

36、nghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy?()Howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier?()1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。成时。borrowkeepbuyhaveputonwearcatchacoldhaveacoldgettoknowknowgettosleepsleep2.转化为转化为“be+形容词形容词/副词副词/介词介词/名词名词”begin/startbeongooutbeoutclosebeclosedopenbeopengetto/arrive/reachbe(

37、in)diebedeadleavebeawayfinishbeoverfallsleepbeasleepjoinbein/beamemberofbecomebemakefriendsbefriendscome/go/be+相应的介词短语相应的介词短语4aRewrite the sentences using for or since.1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhour

38、sago.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in bra

39、ckets.1.I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedalwayswant3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backto

40、theirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.havehadboughthaventbeenmiss5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.hasbeenis4cFill in the questions and ask two students.Then complete the chart.1.Doyouhavea(n)_?Howlonghavey

41、ouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)_?Howlonghaveyouownedit?ThingsHow longTonyfavoritebook fortwoyearsbasketballsincehewas10yearsoldStudent1Student2Talk about your hometown.Whereisyourhometown?Doyoulikeyourhometown?Whataresomeofthespecialplacesinyourhometown?1a Check()the places or things you can find in your tow

42、n or city._amuseum_aprimaryschool_abridge_azoo_apark_ahill_alibrary_ariverListen and answer the questions.1.DoesMartinlikeJennyshometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?Yes,hedoes.No,shedoesnt.Abigpark.Peoplegotheretolettheirkidsrunaroun

43、dandclimbthehills.Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseumrestaurantdownthestreetoldforhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldforaslongasJennycanrememberTalk about your town/city with a partner.A:Mycityislovely.B

44、:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,theresaconcerthallthere.Itsbeenaroundforatleast20years.Howoftendoyouvisityourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?Answer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.1.WhydomillionsofChin

45、eseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Tosearchforworkincities.Ithinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Largehospitalsandnewschools.Find expressions in the passage that have the same me

46、anings as these words and phrases.1.lookfor_5.goback_2.consider_6.changes_3.acrossfrom_7.area_4.inonesopinion_searchforregardoppositeaccordingtoreturndevelopmentsplaceComplete the summary with words from the passage.You may need to change the forms of the words.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_t

47、oworkin_.Theyusually_totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa_.ZhongWeihasntbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometownscitiesreturnyearcrayonPeoplelikehimare_inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe_.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_becausethin

48、gsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings_change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesThink of changes that happening in your town or city today.Which changes are generally good?Which changes could be seen as bad?search作不

49、及物动词时，意为作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜搜索；搜查查”。短语。短语searchfor意为意为“搜寻，找寻搜寻，找寻”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。他正在找他的太阳镜。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.【拓展】【拓展】作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“在在搜查搜查”或或“搜查搜查”。e.g.Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。他们在森林里寻找那个走失

50、的小孩。amongprep.在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。汤姆坐在学生之间。betweenprep.在两者之间在两者之间e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfathera46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为意为“一位一位46岁的丈夫和父亲岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsol