英语简单句五大句型.ppt

《英语简单句五大句型.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语简单句五大句型.ppt（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Never was anything great achieved without danger.Never was anything great achieved without danger.有希望才有人生，有人生就有希望。有希望才有人生，有人生就有希望。不经历风雨，又怎能见彩虹。简单句简单句五大句型五种简单句基本句型五种简单句基本句型1.1.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语2.2.主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语3.3.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语动词动词系动词系动词不及物动词不及物动词及物动词及物动词主语主语+系系+表语表语主语主语+谓语谓语1.

2、S(1.S(主）主）+Vi+Vi（不及物动词）（谓）（不及物动词）（谓）Time flies.Time flies.1)S+V+adverbial(1)S+V+adverbial(副词副词）SheShe sing sings s beautifullybeautifully.2)S+Vi+prep Phrase2)S+Vi+prep Phrase（介词短语）（介词短语）He went He went on holidayon holiday.3)S+Vi+Infinitive(3)S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式）不定式）We stopped We stopped to have a r

3、estto have a rest.4)S+Vi+Participle(4)S+Vi+Participle(分词）分词）Ill go Ill go swimmingswimming.总结：总结：此句型的句此句型的句子有一个共子有一个共同特点，即同特点，即句子的谓语句子的谓语动词都能表动词都能表达完整的意达完整的意思。思。这类动词叫这类动词叫做做不及物动不及物动词词，后面可，后面可以跟以跟副词、副词、介词短语、介词短语、不定式、分不定式、分词词等。等。2.S(2.S(主）主）+v vt t（及物动词）（谓）（及物动词）（谓）+O+O（宾）（宾）1)S+1)S+vtvt+n n/p pronron

4、(名名/代代)I like I like musicmusic.I like I like herher.2)S+V2)S+Vt t+infinitive(+infinitive(不定式）不定式）I want I want to help himto help him.常用于这句型的动词有常用于这句型的动词有?接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词速记口诀：速记口诀：三个希望两答应，三个希望两答应，(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)两个要求莫拒绝，两个要求莫拒绝，(d

5、emand,ask,refuse)(demand,ask,refuse)设法学会做决定，设法学会做决定，(manage,learn,decide)(manage,learn,decide)不要假装在选择。不要假装在选择。(pretend,choose)(pretend,choose)3)S+3)S+vtvt+Wh+Wh-+Infinitive+Infinitive eg.eg.I dont know I dont know what to dowhat to do.常用于该句型的动词有：常用于该句型的动词有：ask,ask,consider,consider,decide,decide,exp

6、lain,explain,find find out,out,forget,forget,know,know,learn,learn,observe,observe,remember,remember,see,see,settle,settle,tell,tell,think,think,understand,wonder,etc.understand,wonder,etc.4)S+4)S+vtvt+v-ingv-ingeg.eg.I enjoy I enjoy livingliving here.here.我我们们将将常常用用的的后后面面必必须须接接动动名名词词（不不接接不不定定式式）作作宾

7、宾语语的的动动词词的的第第一一个个字字母母，按按顺顺序序连连起起来来，组组成成两两个个英英语语单单词词 safe safe camp.camp.这这两两个个单单词词译译成成汉汉语语就就是是“安安全全营营”。s s 代表代表 suggest(suggest(同义词同义词advise)advise)a a 代表代表 avoid avoidf f 代表代表 finish finishe e 代表代表 enjoy enjoyc c 代表代表 consider considera a 代表代表 admit admitm m 代表代表 mind,miss mind,missp p 代表代表 practis

8、e practise另另外外还还有有：look look forward forward to,pay to,pay attention attention to,be to,be used toused to和和cant help cant help 5)S+5)S+vt vt+t that-clausehat-clause(从句从句)I dont think I dont think(that)he is right.(that)he is right.常用于常用于这这句型的句型的动词动词有：有：a admitdmit承承认,believebelieve相相信信,demanddemand要

9、要求求,doubtdoubt怀疑疑,expectexpect期期望望,explainexplain解解释,feel(feel(觉觉得得),hearhear（听听说说）,hopehope希希望望,imagineimagine想想象象,intendintend打打算算,knowknow知知道道,meanmean意意欲欲,noticenotice注注意意到到,say,say,seesee（看看出出），showshow表明表明,suggest,suggest建建议,think,wish,think,wish希望希望。总结总结 S(S(主）主）+v vt t（及物动词）（谓）（及物动词）（谓）+O+O（

10、宾）（宾）1)S+1)S+vtvt+n n/p pronron(名名/代代)2)S+V2)S+Vt t+infinitive(+infinitive(不定式）不定式）3)S+3)S+vtvt+Wh+Wh-+Infinitive+Infinitive4)S+4)S+vtvt+v-ingv-ing5)S+5)S+vtvt+t that-clausehat-clause(从句从句)此此句句型型句句子子的的共共同同特特点点是是：谓谓语语动动词词都都具具有有实实义义，都都是是主主语语产产生生的的动动作作，但但不不能能表表达达完完整整的的意意思思，必必须须跟跟有有一一个个宾宾语语，即即动动作作的的承承受受

11、者者，才才能能使使意意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。3.S(3.S(主）主）+V+V（谓）（谓）（lv)(lv)(系动词）系动词）+P+P（表）（表）We are Chinese.We are Chinese.除了除了be be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)1)表表感官感官的动词，的动词，feel,smell,taste,sound,look feel,smell,taste,sound,look 2)2)表表转转变变变变化化的的动动词词，become,become,get,get,grow,grow,tur

12、n,turn,go,go,fallfall等。等。3)3)表表保持保持的动词的动词 remain,keep,stay remain,keep,stay等。等。4)4)表表表象表象的动词的动词 appear,seem appear,seem 等。等。1)S+Lv+1)S+Lv+n.n./p pron(ron(名词名词/代词）代词）My parents are farmers.My parents are farmers.ThisThis magazine magazine is mine.is mine.2)S+Lv+Adj2)S+Lv+Adj（形容词）（形容词）He looks very ex

13、cited.He looks very excited.3)S+Lv+Adv(3)S+Lv+Adv(副词）副词）Class is over.Class is over.Time is up.Time is up.4)S+Lv+Prep Phrase4)S+Lv+Prep Phrase(介词短语介词短语)He is in good health.He is in good health.5)S+Lv+Participle(5)S+Lv+Participle(分词）分词）He is excited.He is excited.The film is interesting.The film is

14、interesting.4.4.S S(主主）+vtvt (谓谓)+In In O O(间间接接 宾宾)+D D O O(直直接接 宾宾)I Illll give you help.give you help.1)S+1)S+vtvt+n.n./p pron+ron+n.n.I sent hI sent herer a a gift/presentgift/present.My motherMy mother bought bought meme a a new dressnew dress.2)S+2)S+vtvt+n n/p pron+ron+t to/for-phraseo/for-ph

15、raseI I sent a sent a gift/presentgift/present to to herher.My motherMy mother bought a bought a new dressnew dress for me.for me.间间接接宾宾语语前前需需要要加加to to 的的常常用用动动词词有有：bring,bring,give,give,hand,hand,lend,lend,offer,offer,pass,pass,read,read,sell,sell,send,send,show,show,teach,tell teach,tell,wish,writ

16、ewish,write，leaveleave等。等。间间接接宾宾语语前前需需要要加加for for 的的常常用用动动词词有有：bring,bring,buy,buy,choose,choose,fetch,fetch,get,get,leave,leave,make,make,play(play(演演奏奏），singsing等。等。注意：注意：She brought her boyfriend She brought her boyfriend toto the party.the party.Bring a present Bring a present forfor Mary.Mary.Y

17、ou can leave the cooking You can leave the cooking toto me.me.Someone left the note Someone left the note forfor you.you.5.S(5.S(主）主）+vtvt（谓）（谓）+O+O（宾）（宾）+O C+O C（宾补）（宾补）1)S+1)S+vtvt+n.n./p pron+ron+n.n.We named our baby Tom.We named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有常用于这句型的动词有call,choose,make,namecall,choose,

18、make,name。2)S+2)S+vtvt+n.n./p pron+Adjron+AdjHe painted the wall white.He painted the wall white.常常用用于于这这句句型型的的动动词词有有：beat,beat,cut,cut,drive,drive,find,find,get,get,keep,leave,make,paint,keep,leave,make,paint,等。等。3)S+3)S+vtvt+n.n./p pron+Prep Phraseron+Prep PhraseShe always keeps everything in good

19、 order.She always keeps everything in good order.4)S+4)S+vtvt+n.n./p pron+Infinitiveron+InfinitiveI wish you to stay.I wish you to stay.I made him workI made him work常常用用于于这这句句型型的的动动词词有有：a)a)不不定定式式带带toto的的词词：adviadvis se,e,allow,allow,ask,ask,beg,beg,expect,expect,get,get,hate,hate,invite,invite,lik

20、e,like,love,love,permit,permit,prefer,teach,tell,want,wishprefer,teach,tell,want,wish等。等。b)b)不不定定式式不不带带toto的的词词：feel,feel,hear,hear,listen listen to,to,have,let,make,look have,let,make,look at,at,notice,notice,see,see,watchwatch,help,help等等。简简记记为为“一一感感，二二听听，三三使使役役，四看半帮助四看半帮助”。5)S+5)S+vtvt+n.n./p pro

21、n+Participle(ron+Participle(分词）分词）I heard my name called.I heard my name called.I feel something moving.I feel something moving.常常用用于于这这句句型型的的动动词词有有：catch,catch,feel,feel,find,find,get,get,have,have,hear,hear,keep,keep,leave,leave,notice,notice,see,smell,watchsee,smell,watch等。等。1 I dont know study E

22、nglish.1 I dont know study English.2 2 We We are are dont dont spent spent much much time time playing playing computer computer games and chatting.games and chatting.3 The summer vacation coming.3 The summer vacation coming.4 I think study English is very happy.4 I think study English is very happy

23、.5 Mr.Wang teach we English is very happy.5 Mr.Wang teach we English is very happy.6 6 I I like like by by listening listening to to radio radio improve improve my my English.English.7 I hope hard study English.7 I hope hard study English.8 8 I I hope hope teacher teacher teach teach our our some so

24、me way way for for learning learning English.English.9 How learn English well?9 How learn English well?10 I have trouble that learn English.10 I have trouble that learn English.11 Please give me learn English ways.11 Please give me learn English ways.12 On my study English,I have many problems.12 On

25、 my study English,I have many problems.13 13 In In class,I class,I hadly hadly ever ever understand understand you you tell tell every wrod.every wrod.14 14 I I think think you you give give me me some some about about study study English English suggestions.suggestions.15 15 Im Im English English i

26、s is very very bad,and bad,and Im Im think think English is very boring.English is very boring.16 My English is so bad and Im doesnt like it.16 My English is so bad and Im doesnt like it.17 17 I I didnt didnt understand understand by by my my English English teacher teacher teaching.teaching.18 18 A

27、 A lot lot of of problems,for problems,for example,grammar example,grammar dont dont use,wrod dont read,essay dont write.use,wrod dont read,essay dont write.19 19 I I want want to to the the English English teacher teacher teach teach us us write write essay.essay.20 20 Im Im lookinf lookinf forward forward to to happy happy give give you you teach teach advice.advice.21 I have many English words dont read.21 I have many English words dont read.