CET-4四级英语作文常用词组常用句型技巧.ppt
《CET-4四级英语作文常用词组常用句型技巧.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《CET-4四级英语作文常用词组常用句型技巧.ppt(55页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、四级作文起:起:起动观点,开篇点题 常用词或词组:nfirst,firstly;firstofall;firstandforemostninthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;nforonething,foranother;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;natpresent,recently,lately,now;ntobeginwith常用句型:nNowadays,thereisagrowingconcernovertheissueofnRecently,theissueofhasbeenbroughttopublicattention.n
2、Whenitcomesto,peoplesattentionmayvaryfromonetoanother.nWhenaskedabout.,differentpeoplewillholddifferentopinions.nWiththedevelopmentof,theproblemofhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.nNowadays,playsanincreasinglyimportantroleinoureverydaylife.承:承:观点的承接,即正面论证n常用词或词组:nbesides,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,w
3、hatsmore;nthelastbutnottheleast,lastbutnotleast;nmoreimportantly,evenworse;natthesametime,meanwhile常用句型:nTounderstandthepointof,itisnecessarytodiscuss/analyzenThereisnodenyingthatnItisreportedthatnAclosestudyofwillprobablymakethispointclear.nWemustrecognizethatnSomepeopleholdtheviewthatwhileotherpeo
4、plearguethat转:转:观点的转折,即反面论证n基础不很好的同学,仅使用正面论证即可;基础较好的同学,如果要得高分,需要使用反面论证;尽量使用其他人可能不怎么用的,但最好是你确实背过的句子常用词或词组:nnevertheless,yet,still,whereas=while;ninstead,incontrast,bycomparison,bycontrast,incomparison,onthecontrary,conversely;nunfortunately合:合:文章结尾,合并归纳。常用词或词组:nthus,hence,accordingly,therefore;ninbri
5、ef,inshort,inconclusion,insummary,ingeneral,asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently,tosumup,generallyspeaking,brieflyspeaking,onthewhole,eventually,asfarasIcansee;nitgoeswithoutsayingthat;常用句型:nOnthebasisoftheanalysesabove,wemayconfidentlycometoaconclusionthatnFromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafely
6、concludethatnJudgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemayarriveataconclusionthatnThereisacertaintruthinbotharguments,butIbelievethatadvantagesofoutweighitsdisadvantages.nItshightime(是该做某事的时候了)thatwetriedeverymeanstoputanendtonItisobviousthateffectivemeasuresmustbeimmediatelytakentosolvetheproblem.学习方法:学习方
7、法:70%实力实力+30%技巧技巧1.写作相对是个技巧性比较差的板块,短期内想大幅提高比较难。2.英语基础较差的同学:简单原则,安全第一。n用词用句尽量用简单的。与其写一个错误的复杂句,不如写一个正确的简单句。n减少错误。只要错误不是太严重,取得及格分基本没有什么问题。3.英语基础较好的同学:句子结构、用词应丰富多变。4.四级作文最好写三段。积累写作词汇积累写作词汇n事实上,每个考生都掌握了大量的词汇。但由于平时使用得较少,使很多词汇处于“休眠状态”。n四级写作并非要求考生使用生僻词汇,不要千篇一律地使用“Ithink,或“Thisisaseriousproblem”的语句,会令阅卷老师产生心
8、理疲倦,这样的作文自然很难得到高分。n在平时的学习中,考生要熟记一些能让作文“生辉”的词汇,避免反复使用同一词汇和表达方式。词语搭配学习知识:obtain/acquireknowledgelearnknowledge(错误)根据他的意见:inhisopinionaccordingtohisopinion(错误)价格太贵:ThepriceistoohighThepriceistooexpensive(错误)我们赢了你们队:WehavebeatenyourteamWehavewonyourteam(错误)他的耳朵聋了:HeisdeafHisearsaredeaf(错误)在考场使用的高分词汇:(1)
9、beimportant-beofimportancebeofsignificance【原句】TheInternetis very importanttous【修改】TheInternetisof great importancetousTheInternetisof great significancetous(2)Itisimportantthat-Itisessentialvitalthat【原句】It is important thatwerecognizethesituationinthisnewera(时代)【修改】It is essentialvital thatwerecogni
10、zethesituationinthisnewera.(3)beseriousbeofconsequence【原句】Thismatterisveryserious【修改】Thismatter is of great consequence(4)moreandmore+adj-increasingly+adj,【原句】TheInternetisbecomemore and more popularamongyoungpeople.【修改】TheInternetisbecomingincreasingly popularamongyoungpeople.(5)moreandmore+sb.sth.
11、-thereisanincreasingnumberofsb.sth.doing【原句】Nowadays,more and more womenchoosetogoouttowork.【修改】Nowadays,an increasing number of womenchoosetogoouttowork.(6)many+sb.-themajorityofquiteafew+sbmany+sth.-agreatmany+sth./aseaof+sth【原句】Manyparentsthinkthemobilephonewillhelpthemtomaintaincontactwiththeirc
12、hildren【修改】Quite a fewparentsthinkthemobilephonewillhelpthemtomaintaincontactwiththeirchildren【修改】The majority ofparentsthinkthemobilephonewillhelpthemtomaintaincontractwiththeirchildren【原句】Therealemanyreasonsbehindit【修改】Thereisa sea ofreasonsbehindit.(7)InfactAsamatteroffact/Inreality/Virtually(spe
13、aking)/Practically【原句】In fact,eitherofthechoiceshasadvantagesanddisadvantages【修改】As a matter of facteitherofthechoiceshasadvantagesanddisadvantages【修改】In reality,eitherofthechoiceshasadvantagesanddisadvantages【修改】Virtuallyeitherofthechoiceshasadvantagesanddisadvantages【修改】Practically(speaking),eithe
14、rofthechoiceshasadvantagesanddisadvantages(8)andaswellas(and前后连接并列名词时,可考虑此用法)【原句】Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantages【修改】Thereareadvantages as well asdisadvantages(9)discuss-debatebeofcontroversy【原句】Thisissuehasbeenwidelydiscussed【修改】Thisissuehasbeenwidelydebated【修改】Thisissuehasbeen ofgreatcontroversy
15、(10)get-obtainacquire【原句】Thosewhostudyabroadwanttogetknowledge【修改】Thosewhostudyabroadwanttoobtainacquireknowledge(11)wanttodosth-intendtodosthdesiretodosth【原句】Somestudentswant toworkinaforeignenterpriseaftergraduation【修改】Somestudentsintend toworkinaforeignenterpriseaftergraduation【修改】Somestudentsdes
16、ire toworkinaforeignenterpriseaftergraduation(12)faceconfront【原句】Younggraduatesarefacedwithcountlessproblemstoday【修改】Younggraduatesareconfrontedwithcountlessproblemstoday(13)thinkthatbelieveholdmaintain【原句】Somepeoplethinkonlineeducationisanewapproachtolearning【修改】Somepeoplehold thatonlineeducationis
17、anewapproachtolearning【修改】SomepeoplemaintainthatonlineeducationisanewapproachtolearningnSomepeoplethinkafterawomanhasgotmarried,sheshouldgiveupherjob,butthereareotherpeoplewhothinkthatwomenshouldworkoutsidetomaintaintheireconomicindependence.Theythinkinthisway避免重复避免重复英文的写作习惯是尽量避免词汇重复:在需要重复表达同一事物或概念时
18、,尽量用同义词或其它指代方法进行替代。【修改】Somepeoplebelieveafterawomanhasgomarried,sheshouldgiveupherjob,butthereareotherpeoplewhoholdtheopinionthatwomenshouldworkoutsidetomaintaintheireconomicindependenceTheythinkinthisway1将简单句变为从句【原句】ThiscakeisdeliciousIlikeitverymuchIwanttobuysomeformyparents2将多个简单句变为:(形容词、分词短语)+主句
19、【原文】Thatday,IspentthewholemorningwithmyteacherinhisofficeWediscussedaprojectwhichwewouldconductthenextsemester句子层面多样化【修改】Thiscakeisdelicious,soIlikeitverymuchandIwanttobuysomeformyparents【修改】Thatday,Ispentthewholemorningwithmyprofessorinhisoffice,discussingaprojecttobeconductedthenextsemester3将并列句变为
20、主从句或主从结构【原文】Themanhasshownquitestrongabilityinleadershipandhewillsoonbepromoted*根据自己的英语水平,选择句子结构【修改】Havingshownquitestrongabilityinleadership,themanwillsoonbepromoten近年四级写作试题主要分为四种文体。一、议论文一、议论文二、说明文二、说明文三、记叙文三、记叙文四、应用文四、应用文n议论文用以陈述各种理由,与说明文有所不同。n说明文着重于客观陈述,而议论文着重于发表自己的主观看法;说明文着重于解释,而议论文着重于“劝说”。这种劝说要
21、依靠推理和论证来阐述自己的观点,力图说服读者,使人相信某种道理或某种假设。n所以,议论文要观点明确,不要空洞或泛泛而谈;论据充分、有力,论证严密。n近年来,议论文命题出现频率较高。一、议论文一、议论文议论文类型n原因分析型n对比选择型n观点论证型n说明利弊型n问题解决型原因分析型nDirections:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDueAttentionshouldbeGiventoSpelling?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcomp
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- CET 英语 作文 常用 词组 句型 技巧
限制150内