《形容词副词》PPT课件.ppt

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1、1.adj&adv形容词和副词形容词和副词Generalrevisionforgrammar概念形容词形容词用于修饰名词用于修饰名词或代词或代词,表示人或事表示人或事物的性质、物的性质、状态和特征。状态和特征。副词副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。定语定语表语表语宾补宾补状语状语adj形容词形容词用于修用于修饰名词或代词，饰名词或代词，表示人或事物表示人或事物的属性或特征的属性或特征等等adv副词副词是用来说是用来说明动作或状态明动作或状

2、态的特征的特征,说明时说明时间，地点，程间，地点，程度等概念。它度等概念。它用来修饰动词用来修饰动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。形容词的用法及位置形容词的用法及位置adj作定语作定语1.前置定语前置定语2.后置定语后置定语:修饰不定代词修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everythingeg:nothingserious,anythingspecial多个形容词作定语排序Opshacom中中p代表代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容，指表示人们观点的形容词，词，如如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；等；

3、sh代表代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round,narrow等；等；a代表代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；等；c代表代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black,orange等；等；o代表代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；等；m代表代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminum等

4、。等。如如anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpenOpshacom请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1Shehasa_jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old，beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasa_jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6Shehasa_ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7Itwas

5、a_song(French，old,lovely)8Heownsa_dog(black，horrible，big)9Sheboughta_scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10Isawa_film.(new，fantastic,British)Opshacom请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1Shehasabeautifulbrownleatherjacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2HehasalongredAmericancar.(American，long，red)3Theyliveinabeautifulol

6、dhouse.(old，beautiful)4Wehaveasmallantiquewoodentable.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasalovelyredwoollenjumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6Shehasafabulousnewdiamondring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7ItwasalovelyoldFrenchsong(French，old,lovely)8Heownsahorriblebigblackdog(black，horrible，big)9Sheboughtagorgeouspinksilksc

7、arf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10IsawafantasticnewBritishfilm.(new，fantastic,British)1.(2004江江苏苏)The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A.little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.wooden white littleA描绘性形容词描绘性形容词大小大小-长短长短-新旧新旧-颜色颜色-国籍国籍-材料材料修饰顺序修饰顺序2.(2004辽辽宁宁)John

8、 Smith,a successful businessman,has a _ car.A.large German white B.large white German C.white large German D.German large whiteB3.(2004浙江浙江)_ students are required to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong young C.Chinese ten young strong D.Yong strong ten Chinese

9、A4.(NMET2004上海春上海春)I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John.A.more efficiency a worker B.a more efficient worker C.more an efficient worker D.a worker more efficientlyB5.(NMET2004上海春上海春)_,some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful can careless.A

10、.Strangely enough B.Enough strangely C.Strange enough D.Enough strangeA6.It is said that there is _ in todays newspaper.A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing C.nothing of interesting D.no interesting anythingAadj作表语作表语1)用在用在be之后之后.Theyarecapableofdoingthejob.2)相当于相当于be的动词之后：的动词之后：appear,seem,c

11、ome,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,turngohungry,fallasleep,cometrue,appeareffective3)只用作表语的形容词：只用作表语的形容词：well,ill,content,due,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHeislikelytoseemetoday.Thisisapossiblesolution.Theboyisill/sick.Thesickboyislyinginbe

12、d.illnews,illwind,illluckadj作宾补作宾补Youkeeptheclassroomclean.Leavemealone,please.adj作状语作状语Shecamehomesick.Hewenttobed,coldandhungryandexhausted.副词的用法及位置副词的用法及位置adv.作定语作定语时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome.AllthecommoditiesherearemadeinShanghai.Itisquitefinetoday.adv.作表语作表

13、语on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,awayWhatsontomorrow?Sheisout.adv.作宾补作宾补Letherupstairs.Wellseeyouoffattheairport.Theymadehimoutyesterday.adv.作状语作状语Theboyswimswell.(修饰动词修饰动词)Theroomisquitesmallanddark.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词）Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily.（修饰（修饰副词）副词）Hegotonthattrainfortunately.Fortunatel

14、y,hegotonthattrain.（修饰全句）（修饰全句）beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?Shealwayslooks_.(美丽）美丽）Sheisalwaysdressed_(美丽美丽)Hehasgota_(严重严重)illness.Heis_（严重）（严重）ill.widelybadlygreatveryEnglishisa_(wide)usedlanguage.Thissoldierwas_(bad)wounded.great/veryThispaintingisof_value.Thispaintingis_valuable.1

15、.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_.A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2.The apple tastes _ and sells _.A.well;well B.good;good C.good;well D.well;good3.Your answer sounds _.A.correct B.correctly C.correctness D.correcting CCA一、从词性用法上比较1.good只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用well。如：Hespe

16、aksgoodEnglish.他的英语说得好。HespeaksEnglishwell.他的英语说得好。2.well既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。用作形容词时，其用法很有限，只表示“健康的”“恰当的”或“令人满意的”等。如：Sheisverywell.她身体很好。注：一般说来，well用作形容词时，只用作表语而不用作定语(如上例)，但在美国英语中，well表示“身体健康”时有时也可用作定语。二、从相关短语用法上比较begoodat与dowellin：两者均可表示“擅长”。如：Heisgoodatlanguages.他擅长学语言。Theyalldidverywellintheexamination

17、.他们这次都考得很不错。2.asgoodas与aswellas：用于本义时，两者均可表示“与一样好”，但good是形容词，而well是副词。如：他说英语说得跟她一样好。正：HespeaksEnglishaswellasher.正：HisEnglishisasgoodashers.但是，用于引申义时，两者的意思很不相同：asgoodas意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost)，aswellas意为“而且”。如：Theworkisasgoodasfinished.工作差不多干完了。Shescleveraswellasbeautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聪明。4.There was a _ talk

18、 between the two teams last week.A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5.At the meeting,they kept _ all the time.A.silent B.silence C.quietly D.quite 6.They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _.A.sad;sad B.sadly;sadly C.sad;sadly D.sadly;sad CAD7.Mum,I think Im _ to get back to school.-No

19、t really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enoughC8.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavilyD9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A.open B.to be opened C.to

20、 open D.openingA10.(02北京北京)It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing Ahigh/highly,deep/deeply,wide/widelyclose/closely,etc.11.(03北京，春北京，春)-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.-You can

21、never be _ careful in the street.A.Much B.very C.so D.tooDcannot(never)too怎么怎么也不为过也不为过12.(NMET00)Its always difficult being in a foreign country,_ if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially13.(01北京春北京春)In that case,there is nothing you can do _ than wait.A.more B

22、.other C.better D.anyDBotherthan除了除了16.(NMET2004天津天津)Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardlyB17.(2004湖南湖南)Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris,whos usually ten minutes late for everything.A.but B.only C.even D.yetC 形容词、副词形容词、副词比较等级的用法比较等级的用法形容词和

23、副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级原级原级1.肯定肯定as(adv.)adj./adv.原级原级as(conj.)2.否定否定notas(so)adj./adv.原级原级as3.倍数倍数倍数倍数asadj./adv.原级原级as1.Mr.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.2.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.3.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级much/manyill/bad/badlylittle more most worse worst

24、less least比较级比较级1.构成形式构成形式-ermore注意不规则变化注意不规则变化good/wellfar better best farther farthest further furthest误误moreandmorebetter正正betterandbetter2.用法用法A.表示一方超过另一方表示一方超过另一方“比较级比较级than”B.表示一方不及另一方表示一方不及另一方“less原级原级than”C.表示表示越来越越来越“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”D.表示表示越越越越“the比较级比较级,the比较级比较级”E.表示表示倍数倍数“倍数倍数比较级比较级than”3

25、.可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。even,much,still,abit,(quite)alittle,far,etc.注意：注意：very修饰原级修饰原级，much修饰比较级修饰比较级，修饰动词修饰动词用用much或或verymuch.1.She doesnt speak_ her friends,but her written work is excellent.A.as well as B.as often as C.so much as D.as good as2.Of all the story books,I like this one _.Its

26、 not interesting at all.A.very much B.the best C.very less D.the leastAD3.-If you dont like the red coat,take the blue one.-Ok,but do you have _size in blue?This one is a bit tight for me.A.a big B.a bigger C.the big D.the bigger4.If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was _c

27、hoice.A.good B.the best C.better D.the better BD7.-Its so hot today.-It surely is.Its _yesterday.A.two degrees hotter than B.two degrees as hot as C.two degree hotter than D.as two degrees hot as A10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday.A.a lot qu

28、ite more B.quite a lot more C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite11.He is not _ as any of us,but he is brave enough.A.as a good player B.as good a player C.a player so good D.a so good playerBB12.The harder you work,_.A.the greater progress youll make B.the greater youll make progress C.youll ma

29、ke the greater progress D.youll make greater progressA13.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is _known for his plays.A.the best B.more C.better D.the mostC14.(NMET2001全国全国)It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much

30、 as D.as much an art asD15.Toms handwriting is better than _.A.any other students handwriting B.any students handwriting else C.any of the other students D.any student handwriting16.(00上海上海)Greenland,_ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.A.it is the largest B.that is the la

31、rgest C.is the largest D.the largestAD17.To my surprise he is _ than his younger sister.A.taller B.less taller C.less shorter D.less tallD18.(NMET2000上海春上海春)Although Linda tried hard in the exam,she did _ than her brother.A.more badly B.much better C.much badly D.much worseDV-ed&V-ing1.(03北京春北京春)Mr.

32、Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring2.(03上海上海)It is believed that if a book is _,it will surely _ the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting,be edC.interested;be ing D.ing;interestAD3._ that he didnt know what do do.A.So exci

33、ted he was B.So exciting he was C.So excited was he D.So exciting was heC4.(NMET2004上海春上海春)After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,_.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhaustedB1.(NMET2004全全国国)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.A.heavier

34、B.heavy C.the heavier D.the heaviestA 4.(NMET2003上海上海)The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A.as three times much B.as much three times C.much as three times D.three times as muchD5.(NMET2003上海春上海春)After supper she would sit down by the fire,some

35、times for _ an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.A.as long as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as many asA6.(NMET2002北京北京)All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankful C.interested D.importantA7.(NMET2002上海上海)As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the mo

36、re you learn,_.A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for lifeB8.(NMET2002上海春上海春)The magazine is a(n)_ number.You can take it out of the readingroom.A.back B.past C.old D.formerA9.(NMET2002全国全国)Boris

37、has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highestB10.(NMET2002京皖春京皖春)-Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.-Mm,it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasantD11

38、.(NMET2002京皖春京皖春)Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._,neither of them could swim.A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.NaturallyC12.(NMET2001上海上海)In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.A.our holiday will be better B.our holiday will be

39、 the better C.the better our holiday will be D.the better will our holiday beC13.(NMET2001上海上海)According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental B.physical C.effective D.efficientC14.(NMET2001上海春上海春)I would be very _ if you could give me a

40、n early reply.A.pleasant B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpfulB15.(NMET2001上海春上海春)He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him.A.almost B.even C.hardly D nearly 16.(NMET2001上海春上海春)When you turn on the TV set,clear pictures will _ appear on the screen.A.rapidly B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately

41、CD17.(NMET2000上海上海)Youre standing too near the camera.Can you move _?A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of farther D.a little farB18.(NMET2000上海春上海春)There was no news;_,she did not give up hope.A.moreover B.therefore C.but D.neverthelessD19.The old man is still in danger.He is _ than he was yest

42、erday.A.as well as B.not worse C.no better D.more worseC20.(NMET2004上海上海)Some people like drinking coffee,for it has _ effects.A.promoting B.stimulating C.enhancing D.encouragingB21.Would you be _ do me a favour,please?A.kind enough B.so kind as to C.so kind to D.kind as toBCorrectthemistakes:1.This

43、boxismoreheavierthanthatone.2.Tomistheyoungestinthethree.3.Heistallerofthetwo.4.Todayisourthebusiestday.5.IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese.6.Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual.7.MikeissotallasJack.8.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped.9.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.10.Wemustgetfartherinformation._heavier_of_thetaller_our_much_many_as_(did)_longest_further形容词和副词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级Comparative and Superlative Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and AdverbsDegrees of Adjectives and Adverbs