Gothicarchitecture(哥特式建筑).ppt

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1、GothicarchitectureGroup6AbstractAsoneofthethreearchitecturalstylesinthemedievalWest,Gothicarchitecturerepresentscharacteristicsofthetime,thesacredmysteries,nobledignity,gorgeoussensoryeffectscausedbytheheavenoftheworldsattractiveness.Asanartstyle,Gothicstylemakingthemedievalwesternartforms-sculpture

2、,paintings,furnitureandvariousartsandcrafts,andevencalligraphyhasitsowndistinctcharacteristics.Itsvaluehaslongexceededthebuildingitself,hasbecomeasymbolofthespiritofthemiddleages,theaestheticimpactofthemiddleages,butalsoaffectourunderstandingofarchitectureandtheaestheticexperiencenowadays.请在此输入您的标题请

3、在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。TheoriginationofGothicStyleGothic(Goth),referstotheoriginalgenerationoftheGoths,aGermanictribeinWesternEurope,atthesametime,isalsoakindofGothicartstyle,themainfeaturesofthetall,darkandmysterious,myster

4、yandhorror,ithasbeenwidelyusedinarchitecture,sculpture,painting,literature,music,clothing,fontsandothervariousfieldsofart,Gothicartexaggeratedasymmetricpeculiarlightsomecomplexandmoredecorative,withfrequentuseoflongitudinalextensionlinesforoneofitscharacteristics,themainelementsincludebats,roses,sol

5、itaryfort,crow,cross,blackblood,etc.GothicthisparticularwordoriginallymeanttheGermanictribesofWesternEurope.FromeighteenthCenturytonineteenthCentury,thearchitecturalcultureandwritinglevel,theso-calledRevivalGothic(GothicRevival)inthemiddleofthedarkatmospherefromthehistoricalcontextofthetombdugout.Th

6、efirstGothicarchitectureGenerallyconsideredthefirsttrueGothicchurchistheParissuburbofSaintDannycathedral.Thechurchsfour-pointedcouponscleverlysolvedtheproblemofthearch-archstructureofthearch,alargeareaofstainedglasswindows,forthefutureofmanyofthechurchThespecialfeaturesofGothicArchitectureRoseWindow

7、-玫瑰窗GothicSpire-尖肋拱顶FlyingButtress-飞扶壁Ribvault-十字天花板Coloun-束柱Crocket-浮雕RoseWindowRosewindow,alsoknownasCatherine(becauseSanCatherinewasnamedafterthewheelsofpunishment),fortheGothicarchitecture(especiallytheGothicchurch),oneofthesigns.Radiationwindowfeatureswindowwithradialcircularglass(awheel).Inthe

8、GothicRevivaloftheGothicbuildinginnineteenthCentury,therosewindowwasbornagain,eveninthelandofChina.GothicSpireFromtheRomantypebuildingofcylindervaultischangedtoapointedarch(PointedArch,orsimplyknownasGothicArch),thrustatfourarchstonearchheightandspan,sonorestrictions,canbuildbigandtall.Andthepointed

9、ribbedvaultalsohastheupwardvisualcues.FlyingButtressButtressalsoknownasbuttressestohelpformthearch,isakindofauxiliaryfacilitiesusedtosharethepressureonthewall,intheRomanesquearchitecturethathasbeenwidelyused.Buttheoriginalsolid,Gothicbuttressescovereduptheroofareexposed,calledflyingbuttresses.ThanksforwatchingGroup6