高考英语语法总复习4 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词课件.pptx

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1、高中英语高中英语 语法总复习语法总复习代词代词考点代词考点人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词代代词词指代名词或一句话的词类1.人称代词(1)人称代词的分类(2)人称代词的用法(3)人称代词的排列顺序(1)(1)人称代词的分类人称代词的分类 人称数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he,she,ithim,her,ittheythem(2)(2)人称代词的用法人称代词的用法1.人称代词作主语时，用主格；作动词或介词宾语时，用宾格；作表语时，用主格，但在口语中常用宾格Give me(宾语)a challenge,and I(主语)

2、will meet it(宾语)with joy.让我迎接挑战，我会欣然面对它。2.人称代词单独使用或在没有谓语动词的句子中时通常用宾格Why me?Ive been working for two weeks on end.为什么是我？我已经连续上了两周的班了。-Glad to see you.-Me too.很高兴见到你。我也是。(3)(3)人称代词的排列顺序人称代词的排列顺序1.单数人称代词并列作主语时，用“二三一(you,he/she and I)”;.复数人称代词并列作主语时，用“一二三(we,you and they)”You,he and I are from China.你、我

3、和他都来自中国。We,you and they like the same book.我们、你们和他们喜欢同一本书。人称代词练习人称代词练习1Even if we are in Grade 9,its necessary for _ to go to bed early and get up early.AweBusCour2These are my cousins._ are both university students.AWeBYouCIDThey3Can you show your new book to _?OK.Here you are.AIBmeCmyDmine2.物主代词(1

4、)物主代词的分类(2)物主代词的用法(3)形物代、名物代练习(1)(1)物主代词的分类物主代词的分类 人称数单数复数类型形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称his,her,itshis,hers,itstheirtheirs(2)(2)物主代词的用法物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语，相当于形容词，表示该名词是“某人的”Are these your books?让这些是你的书吗？2.名词性物主代词起名词作用，相当于“形物代+名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。In his(形物代)hand he

5、 had a wallet and I knew it wasnt his(名物代).他的手里拿着个钱包，我知道那不是他的。此处his=his wallet(3)(3)形物代、名物代练习形物代、名物代练习1Whose camera is this?Is it _?No,its not mine.Its _.Ayou;himByours;himCyours;hisDyou;his2Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me?Why _?I am not available.You can ask David to do _ instead.Ahim;themB

6、me;itCI;itDme;them3This pair of socks _ soft.Ill take _.Afeel;itBfeels;itCfeels;them(3)(3)形物代、名物代练习形物代、名物代练习4My best friend and _ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.AIBmeCmine5Mikes aunt is _ English teacher.We all like _.Aour;sheBour;herCwe;heDwe;her6I bought a skirt for _.I

7、hope you like _.Thank you,mom.I cant wait to try it on.Ayou;oneByou;itCme;oneDme,it3.反身代词(1)反身代词的分类(2)反身代词的用法(3)反身代词固定搭配(1)(1)反身代词的分类反身代词的分类 人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves第一、第二人称反身代词构成规律:形物代+self/selves第三人称反身代词构成规律:宾格+self/selves(2)(2)反身代词的用法反身代词

8、的用法1.反身代词在句中作宾语Im getting older.I can look after myself.我长大了。我能照顾我自己了。2.反身代词在句中作同位语，起加强语气的作用，表示“亲自，本人”，通常跟在名词、代词之后，或位于句尾。作主语的同位语时，有时为了使句子平衡而把同位语放在句子末尾。I can finish the work myself.我能自己完成工作。The city itself should be clean.城市应该干净。(2)(2)反身代词的用法反身代词的用法3.反身代词在句中作表语，常与连系动词be,look,feel,seem等连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪

9、或状态She is not quite herself today.她今天很不舒服。注意:反身代词可用来强调主语本身，但是不能单独作主语I myself will do it.我本人将做这些事。(3)(3)反身代词固定搭配反身代词固定搭配for oneself亲自of oneself自动的teach oneself自学come to oneself恢复知觉feel oneself觉得正常devote oneself to献身于make.by oneself自己做.ask onself问自己by oneself独自in oneself本身固有help oneself to.随便吃.enjoy o

10、neself玩得愉快dress oneself自己穿衣speak to oneself自言自语believe in oneself相信自己depend on oneself靠自己反身代词练习反身代词练习1Believe in _ and you can make it.AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself2Where did you get this sky lantern?.I made it by _.AherselfBitselfCmyself3What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?.We should depend on _.AusBourCourselves