Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures（动词-ing做定语和表语）学案--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、必修三Unit 1 语法 动词 -ing 形式作定语和表语Part 1 动词-ing形式作定语一、 用法：1. 表示“主动”和“进行”，可转换成一个定语从句。(1) a sleeping baby a baby who is sleeping 一个正在睡觉的婴儿 a floating boat a boat that is floating 一艘漂浮的小船(2)The girl _ is my cousin. 坐在我旁边的女孩是我表妹。The girl who _ is my cousin.(3)There are about 200 children _.大约有200个孩子在这所学校学习。T

2、here are about 200 children who _. 2. 表示被修饰词的性质、特征、用途等(4) a sleeping car (= a car for sleeping) 卧铺车厢(5) a reading room (= a room for reading ) 阅览室a _stick 拐杖; a _ room 等候室; _ materials 建筑材料; _ water 饮用水二、位置： 单个动词-ing形式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词之前。动词-ing形式短语作定语，常置于被修饰的名词之后，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系(6) He brought us surpr

3、ising news.(7) When he got home, he found there were some emails waiting for him.三、 动词-ing形式作定语，有被动形式: being done 。(8) The topic _ is about music. 现在正在被讨论的话题是关于音乐的。= The topic which/ that is being discussed at the moment is about music.being done 和 动词-ed 作定语的区别：(9) The meeting being held now is of g

4、reat importance. _(10) The meeting held yesterday is of great importance. _ Part 2 动词-ing形式作表语: 通常位于系动词后面(系动词除be外还有appear，sound，look，become，come，get，go，grow，keep，remain，seem等), 用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。一、 动词-ing形式作表语多用来说明主语的内容，在这种情况下，主语和表语是对等关系，可互换位置。(10) My job is teaching English. Teaching English is my

5、job. 我的工作是教英语。(11) The boys hobby is _ (collect ) stamps. 二、动词-ing形式作表语时，说明主语的性质， 有些词已经变成了形容词。(12) The present situation is encouraging. 目前的形势是令人鼓舞的。(13) Your speech is very _. 你的演讲既有趣又鼓舞人心。Part 3 有些动词-ing由表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的，译为“令人的”之意，常修饰物；对应的动词-ed形式则表示外因使之具备的性质和特征，译为“感到的”，常修饰人。它们具有了形容词的作用，在句中可以作定语

6、或表语。(详情参考Book 2 Unit 5 语法)(14) I was _ at this decision. 我对这个决定感到失望。(15) The service here is _. 这儿的服务令人失望。随堂练习：1. My hobby is _(collect) stamps.2. What you said is really _(inspire).3. One of his shortcomings is _(lie).4. My brother was very _ to hear the _ news.(disappoint)5. Is this the book _ by

7、the teacher?(recommend)6. Most of the people _ (attend ) the ceremony were my old friends.7. The window of my room was _.(break)8. The girl _ (sit) under the tree is charming.9. Those _ to join the club should sign here。（wish）10. Toms progress in English is _(satisfy).11. The examination result is _

8、(discourage).12. They are going to hold a lantern festival _ (feature) riddles. 13. She is a famous figure and usually spends hours _ (dress) up to go out. 14. She has had a number of different jobs _ (range) from chef to swimming instructor.15. If you would like to decorate your house, please conta

9、ct our _(decorate) company. 16. The old lady used to live in a house _ (face) east. 17. _ (face) with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. 18. You can smoke in the _ (smoke) room.19. The pump doesnt work and we have no _ (run) water. 20. This is a _ (confuse) questi

10、on, and it has kept me _(confuse).21. Her point of view was very _(convince).22. She showed me the book _ (recommend) by professor. 23. The man _ (interview) now is my father. 24. The man _ (interview) yesterday comes from American. 25. The boy _ (read) in the _ (read) room will tell us very _ (enco

11、urage) news. 26. The boy _ (wear) a white coat and _ (carry) lanterns is my brother.害怕的frightened 令人害怕的frightening 惊讶的 surprised; amazed; 令人惊讶的 surprising; amazing; 失望的 disappointed ; 令人失望的 disappointing 生气的/烦恼的annoyed; 使恼怒的，使生气的 annoying 厌烦的 bored; 令人厌倦的 boring 困惑的，混乱的 confused; 难以理解的，不清楚的 confusin

12、g 迷惑的，困惑的puzzled ;令人困惑的/费解的 puzzling 尴尬的 embarrassed; 令人难堪的 embarrassing 激动的 excited; 令人激动地/兴奋的 exciting 对.感兴趣的 interested; 有趣的 interesting 感动的moved; 令人感动的 moving 满意的satisfied/ pleased 令人满意的satisfying ; pleasing 疲惫的；厌烦的tired; 令人疲惫的 tiring inspiring 受污染的polluted 放松的relaxed 对.印象深刻的/钦佩的 impressed受伤的injured位于.的located 有关联的 connected 穿好衣服的 dressed 忠实于.的；献身于.的devoted 高兴的 delighted 破碎了的broken以.为基础的based上瘾的 addicted 专心于.的 absorbed 习惯于.的 accustomed 先进的，高级的advanced 担忧的concerned; worried; 4学科网（北京）股份有限公司