音标的识记精.ppt

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1、音标的识记第1页，本讲稿共54页第2页，本讲稿共54页第3页，本讲稿共54页第一节第一节 单元音单元音i:长元音，前元音发音方法：发音时，舌面稍靠上，舌尖稍靠下，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起但不摩擦，口型扁平，口腔肌肉紧张。be me see we she meat beat deed feel clean grief please breeze reasonThree weeks,team leaders,green tea,Seeing is believing.Jean is as busy as a bee.第4页，本讲稿共54页前元音，短元音发音方法：发音时，舌头抵住下齿，舌前部

2、抬起，比发i:时稍低，口型扁平，口腔肌肉松弛sit bit big pig pick kick give kiss rich which fish wish A big ship,bit by bit,little by little i:对比：sin-seen bit-beat rich-reach ship-sheep sick-seek第5页，本讲稿共54页前元音，短元音发音方法：发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍稍抬起，比i:低，唇形稍高，牙床比 宽，齿间可以容纳一个食指Egg else dress best again energy Seven beds,ten desks,the nex

3、t lessonLets get ready for the text.Alls well that ends well.（结局好一切都好）（结局好一切都好）区别对比sit-set rid-red tin-ten hid-head listen-lesson第6页，本讲稿共54页前元音，短元音发音方法：发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，但比低，双唇向两边平伸，成扁平状，齿间可以容纳食指和中指and as bag lamp catch happen a happy man,a happy family,hand in hand,caps and hatsHarry has a happy f

4、amily in Canada.The rat is running on a narrow track.区别对比set-sad head-happy get-gap check-channel第7页，本讲稿共54页:后元音，长元音发音方法：发音时，口张大，舌呈平放后舒，舌尖离开下齿，发音时要有一定长度，不要发的太饱art army star father garden tomatoa large car,half a jar,after the bathI like to pass through the garden park.Far from eye,far from heart.第8页

5、，本讲稿共54页后元音，短元音发音方法：发音时口张大，双唇收圆，即可发成on off hot want doctor foreigncotton socks,borrow a clock,a pocket watchThe coffee is top quality.When the shop was robbed,everybody was shocked.第9页，本讲稿共54页:后元音，长元音发音方法：发音时，舌后部抬得比 略高，双唇也收的更圆，更小always or law before caused daughter all in all,more and more,a short s

6、toryPauls four and can walk and talk.The storm draws near-we ought to go indoors.第10页，本讲稿共54页后元音，短元音发音方法：发音时，双唇收圆，稍向前突出，舌尖离开下齿，舌后部向上颚抬起full look wood foot woman sugarpush and pull,good books,by hook or by crook（千方百计）（千方百计）The cook cooks good food.The woman stood for as long as she could.第11页，本讲稿共54页

7、:后元音，短元音发音方法：发音时比 收的更圆更小，双唇向前突出，舌后部比 更高，发音时要有一定长度，口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张。to who lose group music fruita blue balloon,an afternoon in June,huge roomsThe news is good to be true.That rule is useful once in a blue moon第12页，本讲稿共54页中元音，短元音发音方法：发音时舌后部稍抬起，舌尖抵住下齿，开口程度与 相似。Up under cut does young enoughMuch money,lucky

8、 in love,just for fun Well begun is half done.Mother told the funny story just for fun.第13页，本讲稿共54页：中元音，长元音发音方法：发音时，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起，牙床开的较展，双唇扁平。her girl first turn work prefera dirty shirt,the third world,the worst personThe German girl prefers a purple shirt.The early bird catches the worm.第14页，本讲稿共54页

9、中元音，短元音发音方法：发音时舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，比 略低，牙床比发 稍大一些。：about polite forget river woman potato bread and butter,salt and pepper,again and againThe teachers will get together tomorrow.Do you prefer the theatre or the cinema?第15页，本讲稿共54页小练习小练习读下面的单词并注出划横线字母的音标busy kiss begin teacher visit belong back end story beg

10、un but do help dream was black with decide Africa part world catch walk sock tall done tongue want earth away plants are office chance learn winter who send 第16页，本讲稿共54页ei合口双元音发音方法：发音时口型由e向 i滑动，发音过程中，下颚向上合拢，舌位也稍稍抬高age play rain take labour today may day,great change,the name of the gameNo pains,no g

11、ain.Great changes have taken place in only one day.第二节第二节 双元音双元音第17页，本讲稿共54页u合口双元音发音方法：发音时由向 u滑动，双唇拢圆，收小No slow toes road both overcoat I dont know,close the window,its so coldThe old man lives alone,but he never feel lonely.A rolling stone gathers no moss.第18页，本讲稿共54页ai合口双元音发音方法：发音时由a:向i滑动Eye why n

12、ight bile write July A nice night,quite right,high in the skyTime and tide wait for no man.A stitch in time saves nine.第19页，本讲稿共54页au合口双元音发音方法：发音时由a:向 u滑动，滑动式双唇拢圆收小bow mouse shout country around around the town,a brown cow,a thousand housesHow about going down the south?She found out how to pronounc

13、e the sound.第20页，本讲稿共54页i合口双元音发音方法：发音时部分舌位在:和 之，间再向i滑动oil boil toy coin choice destroy make an appointment,toilet paper,a noisy boyShe made her point in a joyful voice.The boy was annoyed when his toy was destroyed.第21页，本讲稿共54页i集中双元音发音方法：发音时先用扁平口型发i然后很快滑向ear here real fierce nearly idea cheerful tea

14、rs,from ear to ear mysterious ideasI fear we cant hear him clearly.You are serious but sincere,my dear.第22页，本讲稿共54页e集中双元音e的舌位在e和之间，舌尖抵住下齿，由e向滑动air care therefore various repair prepare wear and tear,share a pear,a careless bearWhere theres a will theres a way.He rarely stares at the mayor,because he

15、s scared.第23页，本讲稿共54页u集中双元音发音方法：发音时由u很快滑向sure poor tour Europe curious endurefewer and fewer,the curious touristSurely the poor patient will be cured.The European tourist felt insecure.第24页，本讲稿共54页第三节第三节 辅音辅音p b双唇爆破音发音方法：发音时双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，p 为清辅音，b为浊辅音Pear park apple simple cap pipehappy people,p

16、ink paper,the top prizeStop playing the harp,you can practise it after supper.Peter Peper picked a peck of pickled pepers第25页，本讲稿共54页Bat bear about rubber cab rob A bank robber,a shabby boy,a bad job Bring back my beautiful blue balloon.Dont beat about bush.第26页，本讲稿共54页t d舌尖齿龈爆破音发音方法：发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，成阻碍，

17、然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。t清辅音 d浊辅音ten toy attack writer hat seathot tea,the center seat,table tennisDont waste time chatting!Tim hurt his foot and was taken to the doctor.第27页，本讲稿共54页Deer dark order pudding bed coldA bad dream,a cold day,to order dinnerDid David dance all day until dark?The timid rat is scared

18、 to death.第28页，本讲稿共54页k 舌后软腭爆破音发音方法：发音时舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔k清辅音 浊辅音Keep kite echo ankle cake backTake a look,a sick worker,a Christmas cardTake care crossing the lake!Chris cant keep coming back.第29页，本讲稿共54页Gate gave sugar digging egg bag A good angle,begin the game,as green as grassHis gra

19、ndson is as good as gold.A good beginning makes a good ending.第30页，本讲稿共54页f v唇齿摩擦音发音方法：发音时，上齿轻触下唇，气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过发出摩擦。f清辅音 v浊辅音Feel fair refuse laughter leaf enough Five gifts,a fat fish,four and a halfPhil cut half a loaf with a fine knife.Heres a photo of me feeding fruit to an elephant第31页，本讲稿共54页Ver

20、b vote novel review save leave Seven vans,very vain,carving knivesVictors van delivers vegetables every day.Id invite you to visit,but I have a fever.第32页，本讲稿共54页舌尖齿背摩擦音发音方法：发音时双齿轻咬舌尖，气流从齿间冲出，形成摩擦 清辅音 浊辅音thin thanks method monthly tooth clotha thousand thanks,three thieves,a fifth toothArthur went t

21、hrough thick and thin.(不顾艰难）不顾艰难）Something is better than nothing.第33页，本讲稿共54页This they father clothes breatheThose mothers,these fathers,that clothingThose clothes are better than these.Father is now breathing smoothly.第34页，本讲稿共54页s z齿端齿龈摩擦音发音方法：发音时，舌端靠近齿龈，但不要贴住，气流由舌端齿龈间隙处摩擦成音。s清辅音 z浊辅音Salt sink le

22、sson listen bus classA nice song,seven sisters,safe and sound Speech is silver,silence is golden.Sam sighed sadly when he passed that place.第35页，本讲稿共54页Zed sink busy reason buzz flagsSeas and oceans,a closed zone,zigzag roadsSusan is always so busy.Shed like a dozen magazines,please.第36页，本讲稿共54页 舌端后

23、部齿龈摩擦音发音方法：发音时，舌尖和舌端向上齿龈整个舌身抬起，靠近硬颚形成一条窄长的通道，气流由此通过引起摩擦。清辅音 浊辅音Shake sharp action precious wash cash A short vacation,wash the sheep,a fish shopSurely the sun shall shine soon.She showed caution at such a commotion.第37页，本讲稿共54页Usual casual measure pleasure decision televisionAn unusual occasion,a vi

24、sual treasure,The explosion was measured in the usual way.It was a pleasure to see the fashion show.第38页，本讲稿共54页 r齿间齿龈后部摩擦音发音方法：发音时舌尖向上齿龈卷起，舌身略呈凹形，双唇略突出，气流从舌面和硬颚析出，为浊辅音read rat road carry borrow poora red ribbon,brown bread,raw materialsRita reads nursery rhymes to children every Friday.The bride ca

25、rried a pretty red rose.第39页，本讲稿共54页h声门摩擦音发音方法：发音时，口张开，气流不受阻碍，从声门轻微摩擦而出，口型不定，随后面的元音而变化。为清辅音 He hot hair ahead perhaps behaveA high hill,behind the house,hold it highHes holding a hat in his hand.Helen hit the nail on the head with a hammer.第40页，本讲稿共54页t d舌端齿龈破擦音发音方法：发音时，舌端贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破这个阻碍后，从舌和齿

26、龈的狭缝中析出。t清辅音 d浊辅音chance cheat future rich catch fetch a rich merchant,a cheap watch,Chinese cultureCharles had chicken and French Fries for lunch.The children chose to march into the kitchen.第41页，本讲稿共54页Joke jaw danger enjoy badge large a German judge,a large college,June and JulyJohn urged Jane to

27、buy a digital watch.The soldiers crossed the bridge at the edge of the village.第42页，本讲稿共54页双唇鼻辅音发音方法：发音时，双唇闭拢，气流从鼻腔析出，浊辅音me more coming simple room gamea warm home,a small man,something memorableJim makes music in my room.My mother remembers when man first landed on the moon.第43页，本讲稿共54页舌尖齿龈鼻辅音发音方法：

28、发音时，舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍，气流从鼻腔析出。是浊辅音Name new any under soon evenA nice tune,wonderful news,a moon-lit nightNo news is good news.Can you name a an American novel?第44页，本讲稿共54页舌后软腭鼻辅音发音方法：发音时舌后部贴软腭，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔析出，浊辅音Sing hung finger ink doing drankAn English king,a long finger,a sinking tankerIs the girl swimm

29、ing or swinging?Your singing and dancing are charming.第45页，本讲稿共54页舌边音英语的舌边音有两种：第一种出现在元音之前，叫做清晰舌边音发做：l 第二种出现在辅音之前或词尾发成 发音时，舌端紧贴上齿龈，气流从舌边析出，浊辅音Long look love colour followA lazy lion,a blind elephant,a lovely ladyLike father,like son.Let sleeping dogs lie.第46页，本讲稿共54页apple girl meal milk help a little

30、 girl,a middle school,help the childNo mill,no meal.Tell bill to call his girlfriend.第47页，本讲稿共54页w半元音发音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，双唇收的很圆很小，并向前突出，声带振动，声音已经发出立即滑向后面元音。we week away reward persuade languageWho and what,when and where,Where will we go swimming?Wait a week and well work it out.第48页，本讲稿共54页j舌前硬颚半元音发音时，舌前部

31、尽量向硬腭抬起，双唇向两边呈扁平型，声带振动，一经发出立刻滑向后面的元音。Year yet tune few cure beauty A new suit,a year in Europe,your unitYou can argue in New York next year.The yellow yacht is in the shipyard.第49页，本讲稿共54页tr双唇收园向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发|r|的姿势，声带不振动 try train trade country strong strength try the train a strange country a s

32、traw track Trudy tried to stay trim.Truth will always triumph.第50页，本讲稿共54页dr dr 和tr发音相似，双唇收园向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发|r|的姿势，声带振动 dry dream drink address hundred a drop to drink drunk driver drip-dryHe dreamed of driving a hundred miles.Audrey got drunk and dropped in the street.第51页，本讲稿共54页 ts 舌尖先抵住上齿龈，堵住气

33、流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动 hats gets dates beats hosts Christmas gifts lots of kites He greets his gests and takes their coats.Lets see if he eats in the peasants huts.第52页，本讲稿共54页 adds heads floods kids concludes birds seeds thousands of words Hundreds of friends shake hands with me.dz dz和ts发音相似，舌尖先抵住上齿龈，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，但声带振动第53页，本讲稿共54页第54页，本讲稿共54页