Lesson5新标日初级第五课.ppt

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1、Lesson 5Speech on Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.R.Background Information:uuSir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(Nov.30,1874-Nov.30,1874-Jan.24,1965Jan.24,1965)1.1.May 1940-May 1945 first tenure as P.M.May 1940-May 1945 first tenure as P.M.2.2.Oct.1951-Jan.1955

2、second tenure as P.M.Oct.1951-Jan.1955 second tenure as P.M.3.3.1953 Won the Nobel Prize in Literature1953 Won the Nobel Prize in Literature4.4.He He is is the the only only British British Prime Prime Minister Minister who who has has ever ever received received the the Nobel Nobel Prize Prize in i

3、n Literature Literature and and the the second second person person to to be be made made an an Honorary Honorary Citizen Citizen of of the the United United States.States.uuOn On June June 22,22,1941,1941,as as Hitler Hitler started started an an undeclared undeclared war war against against Russia

4、,Russia,Churchill Churchill worked worked on on a a speech speech to to be be broadcast to the whole world.broadcast to the whole world.Questions for Discussionuu1.When and how did the Germans attack the 1.When and how did the Germans attack the Soviet Union?Soviet Union?uu2.What was Churchills reac

5、tion to the news of 2.What was Churchills reaction to the news of Hitlers invasion of Russia?Hitlers invasion of Russia?uu3.What policy did Churchill declare Britain would 3.What policy did Churchill declare Britain would pursue?pursue?uu4.What,according to Churchill,was Hitlers 4.What,according to

6、Churchill,was Hitlers motive in invading Russia?motive in invading Russia?Text Analysis（I）uuIn the speech,Churchill denounced the Nazi In the speech,Churchill denounced the Nazi regime as most wicked,causing unprecedented regime as most wicked,causing unprecedented death and destruction in the human

7、 history.Now death and destruction in the human history.Now it invaded Russia,and the Russian soldiers were it invaded Russia,and the Russian soldiers were making a life-or-death attempt to fight against the making a life-or-death attempt to fight against the Germans.This was a crucial point.Germans

8、.This was a crucial point.Text Analysis（II）uuChurchill declared the British governments Churchill declared the British governments policy-to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the policy-to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime.Therefore,he called on all their Nazi regime.Therefore,he

9、 called on all their friends and allies to unite and fight together.friends and allies to unite and fight together.Churchill pointed out that this was only a Churchill pointed out that this was only a prelude to an invasion of Britain.Thus,the prelude to an invasion of Britain.Thus,the danger of Rus

10、sia was that of Britain.United,the danger of Russia was that of Britain.United,the anti-fascist countries would survive;separated,anti-fascist countries would survive;separated,they would be struck down one by one.they would be struck down one by one.StyleuuNarration+ArgumentNarration+ArgumentuuIntr

11、oduction(Fore speech)+Speech ProperIntroduction(Fore speech)+Speech Properuumasterpieces of orationmasterpieces of orationuuhighly highly persuasive and convincingpersuasive and convincinguuBrief and concise languageBrief and concise languageuueloquent:eloquent:forceful expressions,structure,forcefu

12、l expressions,structure,words with abstract meaning words with abstract meaning uuemotionalemotional:language to arouse sympathy,:language to arouse sympathy,hatred and passionhatred and passion uuTo win support and help to encourageTo win support and help to encourageStructural AnalysisuuPart Part

13、I I(Para1-6):(Para1-6):a a piece piece of of narration-narration-Background of the speechBackground of the speechuuPart II(Para7-13):Part II(Para7-13):an argument an argumentuuSection Section 1 1(Para7-9):(Para7-9):Scenario Scenario on on both both sides sides of of the the border;to arouse emotion.

14、border;to arouse emotion.uuSection 2 Section 2(Para10-12):(Para10-12):What we should do.What we should do.uuSection 3 Section 3(Para13)(Para13):Further persuasion,to convince Further persuasion,to convince the audience of the justification of the decision.the audience of the justification of the dec

15、ision.Rhetorical DevicesuuParallel structure/ParallelismuuWe shall fight him by land,uuwe shall fight him by sea,uuwe shall fight him in the airuuI see the Russian soldiers standinguuI see them guardinguuI see the ten thousand villagesRhetorical DevicesuuRepetitionRepetitionWe will never We will nev

16、er parleyparley,we will never,we will never negotiatenegotiate.uuInversionInversionFrom this nothing will turn usFrom this nothing will turn usnothing.nothing.but this I will saybut this I will sayuuRhetorical QuestionRhetorical Questionbut can you doubt what our policy but can you doubt what our po

17、licy will be?will be?Rhetorical DevicesuuPeriodic Sentence(Periodic Sentence(圆周句圆周句圆周句圆周句/尾重句）尾重句）尾重句）尾重句）uuLong and frequently involved sentence in which the Long and frequently involved sentence in which the main idea is reserved to the end of the sentence.Thus main idea is reserved to the end of

18、the sentence.Thus the meaning of the sentence is not completed until the meaning of the sentence is not completed until the final word-usually with an emphatic climax.the final word-usually with an emphatic climax.uu把关键意思放在整句末尾，将次要的放在句首。读者只有读完全句才把关键意思放在整句末尾，将次要的放在句首。读者只有读完全句才把关键意思放在整句末尾，将次要的放在句首。读者只

19、有读完全句才把关键意思放在整句末尾，将次要的放在句首。读者只有读完全句才能了解该句完整含义的句子结构，圆周句又叫能了解该句完整含义的句子结构，圆周句又叫能了解该句完整含义的句子结构，圆周句又叫能了解该句完整含义的句子结构，圆周句又叫“掉尾句掉尾句掉尾句掉尾句”。从语法上。从语法上。从语法上。从语法上看，圆周句是个不可分割的语言单位。它在结构上没有固定模式，大看，圆周句是个不可分割的语言单位。它在结构上没有固定模式，大看，圆周句是个不可分割的语言单位。它在结构上没有固定模式，大看，圆周句是个不可分割的语言单位。它在结构上没有固定模式，大多情况下是把较长的状语提前，而把较短的主句放在最后。通常，从

20、多情况下是把较长的状语提前，而把较短的主句放在最后。通常，从多情况下是把较长的状语提前，而把较短的主句放在最后。通常，从多情况下是把较长的状语提前，而把较短的主句放在最后。通常，从句在前，主句在句末，这就是复合句的圆周句模式句在前，主句在句末，这就是复合句的圆周句模式句在前，主句在句末，这就是复合句的圆周句模式句在前，主句在句末，这就是复合句的圆周句模式 uuE.g.E.g.uuIt is a truth universally acknowledged that a single It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a fortune must be in want of a man in possession of a fortune must be in want of a wife.(wife.(Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice)