光伏常用英文词汇.docx

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1、激光划刻机LASERLight Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation 激光器Category种类Components元器件Oscillator振荡器Scriber划线器CCDCharge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件Alignment Camera对位镜头linear motor直线电机guide rail导轨aligner直线对准器Autofocus自动对焦Tracking跟踪Power Meter功率计ODOptical Density 光密度PLCProgrammable Logic Controller 可编程

2、序逻辑控制器Wave length波长封装Lamination层压Cross-section交叉部分Excess过剩Encapsulant封装，密封胶Superstrate覆盖物edge trimmer切边机PVBPolyvinyl Butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛Insulation TEST绝缘测试Dielectric breakdown介质击穿，绝缘击穿High Voltage Power Supply高压电源JBJunction box 接线盒Air tightness气密性产业相关System Capacity系统生产量，生产能力Installed dates安装日期Accumulat

3、ed power generation累计发电量Average daily yield日均产量Actual yield实际产量power generation发电actual performance实际经济指标Efficiencies功率，效率recent新近的，近来的anticipated预期的system components系统元件commercialized商业化Under development正在发展中renewable可再生的module production组件产量device type设备类型太阳电池基础知识(PN结)Crystalline晶体的Single crystall

4、ine(sc-Si)单晶monocrystalline siliconPolycrystalline(poly-Si)多晶Amorphous (a-Si)非晶Microcrystalline (mc-Si)微晶photo-voltatic effect光伏效应carrier载流子current电流Load负载hole flow空穴流动Scattering factor散射因子Drift漂移diffusion扩散Diffusion length扩散长度Relaxation time松弛时间Collision time碰撞时间Mean free time平均自由时间depletion region

5、耗尽区Vacancy空缺Resistivity电阻率Sheet resistance片电阻Mobility迁移率Carrier Concentration载流子浓度Life lime寿命integral完整的Organic type有机型Schottky junction type肖特基结型Heterojunction异质结Molecular由分子组成Composite复合PVPhotovoltaic光电curve曲线cumulative累积的Joint接合处laboratory实验室analysis分析Isc短路电流Voc开路电压Valence band价带Conduction band导带

6、Energy band能带Mobiuty gap禁带Energy band能带Fermi energy费米能级Fermi sphere费米球Fermi surface费米面extended state广延态Optical Band Gap光学帯隙Absorption Coefficient吸收系数Drift velocity漂移速度Sheet resistance片电阻Collision time碰撞时间Mean free time平均自由时间Donor level 施主能级Permittivity介电常数Degenerate semiconductor简并半导体Tunneling隧穿DOSD

7、ensity of states 能态密度Ion implantation离子植入Electron cyclotron resonance（ECR）电子回旋共振Optical absorption edge光吸收边缘Codoping共同掺杂Dipole susceptibility电极化率Gauss高斯电池结构Wafer Based晶圆型Tandem双结Multi-Junction多结tandem solar cell双结太阳电池triple-junction cell三结电池New concepts新概念Finger类似手指状BusBar棒状汇流条intrinsic layer本征层Depl

8、etion region损耗区Neutral region中性区High resistance oxide高阻抗氧化层Primary contact初级接触Secondary contact二级接触Cell电池Monolithic单片电路Series connection串联接触rear glass背板玻璃String排成一列isolation line绝缘线aperture缝隙back electrode背电极Electric dipole电偶极Dipole moment偶极矩认证程序IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工技术委员会

9、Thermal cycling热循环Humidity Freeze湿冷冻Damp heat湿热UV紫外STCSatellite Test Center 卫星试验中心NOCTnominal operating cell temperature 电池正常工作温度Humidity Test湿度测试Temperature Cycling Test温度循环测试Water Spray Test洒水测试Push Test推力测试Dielectric Voltage Withstand耐压绝缘测试Leakage Current漏电流测试Wet Insulation-Resistance湿漏测试Wiring C

10、ompartment Securement布线稳定性测试Test-sequence测试顺序Visual Inspection目视检查Simulator模拟器spectrum光谱Pulsed xenon light source氙脉冲光源PVProduction Validation 产品鉴定Temperature Coefficient温度系数Peak Power峰值功率Filtered滤波器ASTMAmerican Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会SRE标准结温参考环境Low Irradiance低照度Outdoor Exposure室外暴露Hot

11、 Spot Endurance Test热斑耐久测试Robustness of Termination Test引线端测试Load Cell测压元件Mechanical Load Test机械复合测试Hail Test冰雹测试光源CIECommission international eclairage 国际照明协会neutral中性的Solar radiation太阳辐射Solar constant太阳常数Air mass空气质量Visible可见的atmosphere大气intensity亮度spectrum光谱blackbody黑体radiation发光，辐射absorption吸收XR

12、DX-ray diffraction X光衍射irradiance发光Reflected light反射光Preferred orientation主方向Concentrator Photovoltaic聚光Sun Tracker太阳光追踪器Solar thermal太阳热Optical absorption dege光吸收边缘Spectrum curve光谱曲线工艺相关stainless steel不锈钢Fabricate制造Devices方案，设计structure结构reference参考schematic示意图1st generation一代Acid proof酸蚀Acid-proof

13、耐酸2st generation二代mass production大规模生产pilot stage样品试制阶段Wet etching湿法刻蚀Attach粘贴Outsourced外源In-house内部Micrograph显微图, 显微照片SEMStandard Electronic Modules 扫描电子显微镜Dry Etching干法刻蚀DCMSDC magnetron sputtering 直流磁控溅射法HDPEHigh density plasma evaporation 高密度电浆蒸镀Rapid thermal annealing快速退火Ageing老化清洗机Optimal最佳的，理

14、想的Combination联合Water tank水箱Blower吹风机Drying烘干Deionization消电离作用Brush刷子Detergent清洁剂pre-wet预湿质量检测Sputter溅射Chipping破片，碎屑Particle微粒，粒子spot size斑点大小pre-sputter溅射之前roughness粗糙程度dummy一种专门用来代替正常生产片在腔室中镀膜的玻璃Spec规格，标准DC Power直流电源MISManagement Information System 管理信息系统air mass空气质量Power Conversion Efficiency功率转换效

15、率Net metering净用电量计量法薄膜电池发展前景raw material原料emerging新兴的EPIA欧洲太阳能产业协会HELAPCO希腊太阳能产业协会JPEA日本太阳能发电协会National solar mission国家太阳能任务SIPS特殊鼓励配套方案SEZ经济特区PTC风力发电赋税降低ITC太阳能产业投资税减低Net metering净用电计量法perpetual energy system永久能源系统bonus利润，奖金wafer-type晶片型limelight引人注目Si-based thin film硅基薄膜compound semiconductors化合物半导

16、体conversion efficiency转换效率Fill factor填充因子Current density电流密度materials saving节约用料large-scale大规模Simplified 简化research institutes研究所DSCC染料敏化太阳电池CIGS Solar Cell铜铟镓硒太阳电池CdTe Solar Cell碲化镉太阳电池BIPVBuilding integrated photovoltaic 光伏建筑一体化Grid-Tied Resdential居住用并网型Grid-Tied Commercial商业用并网型FIT Feed-in tariff

17、 收购电价RES再生资源RPSRenewable portifolio standard再生能源分配额度ecology energy生态能量Grid-Tied Utility并网式大型设施Off-Grid Application离网应用型PV expo光伏展会Honnycomb texturing蜂窝状结构Selective选择式射极电池Light-induced plating光诱导电镀emitter发射器see-through透明的，可透光式Inverter逆变器feminity柔性Backsheet背板Back-contact背接触式SPUTTERTarget靶材Ion Bombardm

18、ent离子轰击Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy （ SIMS ）二次离子光谱Stannum锡Target Power靶材瓦数Pre-heat Temp预热温度Magnetron磁电管Throttle Valve Rate压力控制阀的开启率O Ratio制程中氧气流量Uniformity均匀度Resistivity电阻系数Response回应参数Original初始icalibrated校准Sputter溅镀arc discharge 电弧放电Corona discharge电晕放电Dark discharge暗放电Glow discharge辉光放电Abnorma

19、l glow非正常辉光Townsend avalanche汤森雪崩Normal glow正常辉光Cathodic arc阴极电弧Anodic arc阳极电弧Magnetron Sputter磁控溅镀AREActivated reactive evaporation 活化反应性蒸镀RFRadio frequence 射频Cluster聚集Nodule结，凸起Erosion侵蚀Re-sputter再溅射magnetron磁电管unipolar单极的Bipolar双极的Exciton激子Electron beam heated电子束加热Resistively heated电阻加热Gradient l

20、ayer梯度膜Graded layer分层膜AREActivated reactive evaporation 活化反应性蒸镀RF reactive ion plating射频反应性离子镀Filament电子源Chemical potential化学势Faraday cup法拉第环MOMBEMetalorganic molecular beam epit-axy金属分子束结晶IBAE Ion beam-assisted evaporation 离子束辅助蒸镀HDPEHigh density plasma-enhance devaporation电浆辅助蒸镀ESCAElectron spectr

21、oscopy for chemical analysis 电子能谱化学分析SIMSSecondary-ion mass spectroscopy 二次离子质谱分析OLEDOrganic light-emitting diode 发光二极体Pulse arc派生电极Facing-target sputter向靶溅镀Pulse packet脉冲包PMSPulse magnetron sputtering脉冲磁控溅镀KECDKinetic energy controlled particle deposition粒子动能控制溅射 Turbo molecular pump 涡轮分子泵Electron

22、plasma annealing （EPA）电子电浆退火法Atomic layer epitaxy原子层结晶Atomic layer deposition原子层成膜Chemical beam deposition化学束成膜PECVDPVDPhysical vapor deposition 物理气相沉积CVDChemical vapor deposition 化学气相沉积PECVDPlasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition 等离子增强化学气象沉积MOCVDMetal organic vapor deposition 金属化学气相沉积plasma state

23、等离子态solid state固态liquid state液态gaseous state气态Bulk Plasma等离子区域Ion density离子密度atmospheric pressure大气压力Boundary layer边界层surface migration表面迁移skin effect表面效应nucleation成核interstitial空隙的, 裂缝的stoichiometric化学计量学closed shell闭壳Intercalate嵌入Atomic layer epitaxy原子层结晶crystal growth晶体成长Self-limited自我限制anatase锐钛

24、矿delafossite铜铁矿Sapphire蓝宝石DEZDiethyl zinc 二乙基锌island岛byproduct副产品desorption去吸附Redical反应基Step coverage覆盖率Plasma gun电浆枪Plasma box电浆箱Plasma oscillation电浆震荡lorentz oscillator洛伦兹震荡mechanical pump机械泵cryopump冷泵Buffer缓冲室Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀HE预热室TRTransfer传递室SP溅镀室RFRadio Frequency 射频Flux流量Sheath Formation形成遮蔽层

25、Self Bias自身偏压Plasma frequency电浆频率Capacitatively Coupled Electrode电容性耦合电极heating cable加热电缆Laser arc镭射电极光学测量Spectrophotometer分光光度计UV紫外线IR红外线VIS Visible Spectrometry可见光谱测量X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）X光电子能谱Transmittance穿透率Transmittance spectrum穿透光谱仪Silt width光栅宽度lamp照亮Chopper截光器Monochrometer分光仪

26、Lock-in amplifier锁相放大器detector探测器Ellipsometer偏振光椭圆率测量仪thickness厚度Refractive Index折射率reflection反射Extinction Coefficient消光系数Absorption coefficient吸收系数Lorentz force劳伦斯力physisorption物理吸着Optical band gap光能隙recombination再结合sticking有粘性的incoherent不连贯的Hall Effect Measurement System霍尔效应测量系统Micro-Raman Spectru

27、m Measurement System显微拉曼光谱测量系统backscattering背向式散射Triple Monochromater三合分光仪holographic grating全像光栅Rayleigh Scattering瑞立散射Raman Shift拉曼位移mirror镜子polarizer偏光器monochrometer单色仪wavelength波长FE-SEMField Emission Scanning Electron Microscope System场发射扫描电子显微镜cross section截断面CRT阴极射线管AFMAtomic Force Microscope

28、System 原子力显微镜系统Scanning Probe Microscopic（SPM）扫描探针显微术Repulsive Force排斥力Van der Waals Force范德瓦尔斯力apping mode轻敲式MFCMass Flow Controller 流量控制器Extended延长FWHMFull Wave at Half Maximum 半最大值全波The Ratio of The Volume Fraction of Crystalline晶硅体积比例Scattering Factor散射因子Dry etching干法刻蚀建筑Green Building绿色建筑Sustai

29、nable Architecture永续建筑Unitized单元式Air Loop System空气循环系统Life-cycle Performance建筑生命周期Ecology Architecture生态建筑ENVLOAD建筑外壳耗能指标PACS建筑空调系统耗能指标BCSBuilding Contractors Society 建筑协会ISOWAND断热外墙板ISODACH断热屋顶板Passive被动式Active主动Hybrid混合式TCO玻璃LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器PDPPlasma display panel 等离子显示器Touch panel

30、触控面板TCOTransparent conducting oxide 透明导电氧化物ITOIndium tin oxide 氧化铟锡TFTThin film transistor 薄膜晶体管Color 彩色滤光片Color matching function配色函数Cone response curves锥细胞反应曲线PETPolyethylene terephthalate塑胶材料Pixel像素Matrix 矩阵In-line直线Low emittance低辐射Solar control coating太阳热反射镀膜LOW-E glass低辐射玻璃Dopant搀杂物Organic electro-optic modulator有机电光调制器electronegativity scale电负度Spray pyrolysis喷雾热分解Sputter溅镀chrome铬, 铬合金Unit sell单位细胞Bonding键结Antibonding反键结Microhardness微硬度Profilometer轮廓曲线仪, 表面光度仪Four-point probe四探针Haze雾度Nodule凸起物AFMAtomic force microscope 原子力显微镜