英语小升初名词.ppt

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1、小升初名词小升初名词Penny A is for Apple B is for Ball C Candle D is for Door E is for Egg F is for Fall G is for Grass H is for Hall I is for Ice J is for Jam K is for Kite L is for Lamb Mmmmmmmmm M Moonlight N Night O Orange P is for Pie Q is for Queen R is for Rain S is for Smile T is for Train Mmmmmmmmm U

2、 Umbrella V is for Vell W is for Whale X X-ray Y Yo yo Z is for Zero Mmmmmmmmm 名名 词词 表示人、事物、地点表示人、事物、地点的名称或者抽象概念的词的名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词分为专有名词和普通名词普通普通名词名词专有名词专有名词（人名（人名、地名）地名）可数名词可数名词不可不可数数名词名词名词名词专有名词专有名词 表示个别的人、事物、地点等专表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大第一个字母要大写写 *Lucy *China *the Summer Pala

3、ce普通名词普通名词 分为可数名词和不可数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词可数名词 表示人、事物、地点等的名称。表示人、事物、地点等的名称。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分 名词不可数名词只有单数形式，且不可加a/an可数名词单数名词名词前加a/an复数名词名词后加s/es名词单数的表达名词单数的表达 一般可用一般可用a，an，one来修饰来修饰注注：a用于用于辅音辅音音素音素开头的单词前开头的单词前,an用用于于元音音素元音音素开头的单词前开头的单词前 *a book *an English book *an hour 名词的复数变化名词的复数变化flo

4、werflowers规律我来说规律我来说NOUN.NOUN.book books1.一般情况词尾一般情况词尾+s books pencils a.以以s,x，ch，sh 结尾的结尾的+es buses，boxes，watches，brusheswatchesbox esbus esbrushes以以s,x，ch，sh 结尾的结尾的+es buses，boxes，watches，brushesfactoriesbaby babies factory 以辅音以辅音+y结尾的，把结尾的，把y改成改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音但是元音+y结尾的，直接结尾的

5、，直接+s boys，keysleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives 记取记取f(e)结尾的名词复数结尾的名词复数妻子妻子持持刀刀去宰去宰狼狼，小偷小偷吓得发了慌吓得发了慌;躲在躲在架架后保己命，后保己命，半半片片树叶树叶遮眼光。遮眼光。要点考点聚焦要点考点聚焦以以O结尾找结尾找规律规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.NOUN.negroes巧记以巧记以-o结尾加结尾加-es的词的词 Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoesradiosphotos找规律找规律zoospianosNOU

6、N.NOUN.特殊：除特殊：除negroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes 外，外，所有以所有以o结尾的单词结尾的单词+s radios zoos photos 不规则变化不规则变化child-childrenwoman-womenman-mengoose-geeseNOUN.NOUN.mouse-micefoot-feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等等的单复数同形的单复数同形.Yuan 国籍国籍总称（谓语用复数）总称（谓语用复数）单数单数复数复数中国人中国人the Chinesethe

7、Chinesea Chinesea Chinese two Chinesetwo Chinese瑞士人瑞士人the Swissthe Swissa Swissa Swisstwo Swisstwo Swiss澳大利亚人澳大利亚人the Australiansthe Australians an Australianan Australiantwo Australianstwo Australians俄国人俄国人the Russiansthe Russiansa Russiana Russiantwo Russianstwo Russians意大利人意大利人the Italiansthe Ita

8、liansan Italianan Italiantwo Italianstwo Italians希腊人希腊人the Greekthe Greeka Greeka Greektwo Greekstwo Greeks法国人法国人the Frenchthe Frencha a FrenchmanFrenchmantwo two FrenchmenFrenchmen日本人日本人the Japanesethe Japanesea Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanesetwo Japanese美国人美国人the Americansthe Americansan Americanan

9、 Americantwo Americanstwo Americans印度人印度人the Indiansthe Indiansan Indianan Indiantwo Indianstwo Indians加拿大人加拿大人the Canadiansthe Canadiansa Canadiana Canadiantwo Canadianstwo Canadians德国人德国人the Germansthe Germansa Germana Germantwo Germanstwo Germans英国人英国人the Englishthe Englishan an EnglishmanEnglish

10、mantwo two EnglishmenEnglishmen瑞典人瑞典人the Swedishthe Swedisha Swedea Swedetwo Swedestwo Swedes中日不变，英法变，其他国人加中日不变，英法变，其他国人加Sdollarsmeterspounds 与众不同与众不同NOUN.NOUN.scissors shoespantsglasseschopsticks e.有的单词虽然是有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词结尾，但是不可数名词 news physics maths grass glass 新闻新闻 物理物理 数学数学 草草 玻璃玻璃Eg.Maths is

11、 a useful language.Grass is green in spring.1.一般情况词尾一般情况词尾+s books pencils a.以以s,x，ch，sh 结尾的结尾的+es buses，boxes，watches，brushes b.以辅音以辅音+y结尾的，把结尾的，把y改成改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音但是元音+y结尾的，直接结尾的，直接+s boys，keys c.以以f，fe 结尾的把结尾的把f，fe改为改为v，再加，再加es life lives knife knives d.d.特殊：除特殊：除特殊：除特殊：除ne

12、groes,heroes,potatoesnegroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes tomatoes 外，外，外，外，所有以所有以所有以所有以o o结尾的单词结尾的单词结尾的单词结尾的单词+s+s radios zoos photos radios zoos photos e.e.不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化名词的复数名词的复数h.两个名词在一起，表示复数时，两个名词在一起，表示复数时，一般只变后面那个名词一般只变后面那个名词 apple trees/boy students /girl players 特殊：特殊：当名词和当名词和 man，woman 连用

13、时，连用时，则两个名词都变。则两个名词都变。men doctors women teachers 1.I have two _and _.A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,feet2.How many _ are there in the city?A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory3.Trees _ always green in the South.A.is B.are C.will be D.were4.You must clean your _ every day.A.tooth B.teeth C.too

14、ths D.teeths 5.There _ lots of bread on the table.A.is B.are C.were D.be C A B B A 6.There are two _ and three _ in our school.A.Frenchmen,Germen B.Frenchmen,Germans C.Frenchmas,Germans D.Russian,Americans7.Many _ are playing in the park.A.children B.childs C.boy D.peoples8.The meat _not good.But th

15、e news _ interesting A.is ,are B.are ,is C.is,is D.are,are9.I can see many _ on the hill.A.sheeps B.cow C.sheepes D.sheep10.He goes to school _ every day.A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.by a car B A C D B11.Your clothes _ very beautiful.A.is B.are C.be D.have12.My brother has two _.A.knife B.knifes

16、C.fork D.knives 13.There _ a pair of trousers on the bed.A.is B.are C.were D.have14.Would you like _?A.a milk B.a glass of milk C.some milksBring me two _ paper,please.A.piece of B.piece C.pieces of B DA B C不可数名词（1）不可数名不可数名词通常指无法通常指无法计数的人或物，数的人或物，如：如：meat（肉），（肉），ink（墨水），（墨水），air（空气），（空气），water（水），（水

17、），snow（雪）等。（雪）等。（2）不可数名）不可数名词单复数复数变化只有一种形式，化只有一种形式，不可数名不可数名词要表示数量的多少要表示数量的多少时，可用，可用some(一些），一些），much（许多），多），a lot of（许多）等多）等词或或词组修修饰。如：如：some juice（一些果汁），（一些果汁），a lot of water（许多水）多水）。不可数名词不可数名词（不可以计数，（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数前面不可以有定冠词和数词，词，没有复数形式）没有复数形式）eg.a water some foods a money three moneys()()()()a

18、bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可数名词不可数名词NOUN.NOUN.不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：常用词有：a piece of 一张一张/块块/则则 a bottle of 一瓶一瓶 a cup of 一杯一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯一玻璃杯 eg.a piece of paper a bottle of water three pieces of bread Ex:1.一杯牛奶一杯牛奶2.两瓶橙汁两瓶橙汁3.三则新闻三则新闻4.四张纸四张纸5.五块面包五

19、块面包a cup of milk two bottles of orangethree pieces of newsfour pieces of paperfive pieces of bread6.Please give me _.Im thirsty A.a tea B.a piece of bread C.a cup of tea7.Hello,I have _ to tell you.A.two piece of newses B.two news C.two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses8.Dont worry.There is _ le

20、ft.A.some times B.many time C.much time D.any time9.How many _ can you see?A.bottle of oranges B.bottles of orange C.bottles of oranges D.bottle of orange cC CB名词所有格 定义：表示两个名词的所属关系，如：xxx的（某某的）名词所有格一、构成：s+名词“的”a.名词词尾没有s，用sLucyshair/mymothersbagb.名词词尾有s，用sthegirlshighschoolworkersclubThis is _(Dan and

21、 Tina)mother.几人共有一件几人共有一件东西，在最后一人名字后西，在最后一人名字后-s.These are _(Dan and Tina)mothers.各自各自拥有，分有，分别在名字后在名字后s.Dan and TinasDans and Tinasc.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s 构构 成所有格成所有格 five minutes walk=a five-minute walk eight miles journey=an 8-mile journeyd.双重所有格双重所有格:of+名词所有格名词所有格/of+名词性的物名词性的物 主代

22、词主代词 a friend of mine,an old photo of my fathers.1.Is this _ book?A.Lilei B.Lileis C.lileis 2.This is _ car.A.Smith B.Smiths C.Smiths3.There are some _ in the park.A.man teachers B.men teacher C.men teachers D.boys students4.Thats my _.A.brothers and sisters bike B.brother and sisters bike C.brother

23、s and sisters bikes5.It takes me _walk to go to school A.five minutes B.five minutes C.five minutes B B C B A二、表示二、表示无生命的无生命的名词所有格名词所有格 用用“of“教室的门教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶山顶 the top of the hill 树叶树叶 the leaves of the tree根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Different people may have different_.(idea)2.Ioftengoto

24、workon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)ideasfootboysglasses5.Pleasegivethemtheir_.(photo)6.Arethereany_inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve _inayear.(month)photoswatchesmonths()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.gl

25、assesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800-metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDboys.()4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.Germans B.GermenC.Germany D.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxsDDBAC选择填空：主谓一致主谓一致1.1.Ten years _(is,are)short ti

26、me for me.Ten years _(is,are)short time for me.2.2.A pair of shoes _(is,are)under the bed.A pair of shoes _(is,are)under the bed.3.3.The number of the students in our school _(is,are)The number of the students in our school _(is,are)2,000.2,000.4.4.The woman with two children _(is,are)coming The woman with two children _(is,are)coming here.here.5.5.Neither he nor I _(are,am)an American.Neither he nor I _(are,am)an American.is isis isis isis isamamNOUN.NOUN.