大学英语写作课件.ppt

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1、议论议论文文1 1.观观点点对对比比类类 题目是A or B.题目是一般疑问句？第一段：1）引出话题 2）一种观点 3）原因第二段：1）另一种观点 2）原因第三段1）我的观点 2）原因 3）决心2 2.二、二、观观点点论证论证型型 题目特征是格言或谚语n n第一段 1）引出话题2）我的观点n n第二段 1）承上启下2）原因+举例，或举例 +原因n n第三段 1）总结 2）决心3 3.三、三、问题问题解决型解决型 题目是社会问题，指坏的方面n n第一段 1)引出话题 2）我的观点n n第二段 1）承上启下 2）原因+举例n n 3）趋势句n n第三段 解决段4 4.四、四、现现象象阐阐述型述型

2、题目是社会问题，指好的方面n n第一段 1）引话题2）我的观点n n第二段 1）承上启下2）原因+举例n n 3）趋势句n n第三段 1）总结 2）决心5 5.引出引出话题话题板板块块n（一）报道法nAs was reported on the china daily on June,18th,2007,6 6.（二）科学（二）科学举举例法例法n n1）According to the recent survey conducted by a certain news agency,n n2）The headline of the china daily on June,17th,2007，p

3、resented a thought-provoking data to us thatn n3）As is revealed by the statistics frequently appeared on newspapers recently,n n4）A report conducted by a certain news agency came to us recently that7 7.n n（空）里的句子n nthe number of-has increased/decreased by x%from-to-n nthe loss caused by-has amounted

4、 to-dollars by the June of this year.n nX%of people do sthn nSb do sth8 8.(三三)句型法句型法n n1）Pepole in increasing number start to cast light on the issue that-n n2)People in amounting number start to realized that-n n3)The data reported on china daily recently offers us another way of looking at the iss

5、ue that-9 9.(四四)名言引用法名言引用法 n n1）“，is a abstruse and recondite concept,which is hardly to be defined definitely.”as_,an Italian writer,puts it.n n2)“_,like an old friend,always stop by when you are busy doing something else.”as the old saying goes.1010.观观点表达点表达n n一种观点：n n1）Some people frown at the id

6、ea that-n n2)Hearing of the idea/phenomenon that-,some people become furious.n n3）Some people take the negative/opposite view towards the idea/phenomenon that.n n4)Some people object/oppose to the idea/phenomenon that.1111.另一种另一种观观点：点：n n1）However,others take the opposite stand thatn n2)However,othe

7、r opinions can also be heard from all walks of life.They insist that.n n3)Tastes differ.Others assume that.1212.我的我的观观点点 n n观点对比类n n1）Weighing the pros and cons，I am inclined to agree thatn n2)From my point of view,n n3)As far as I am concerned,n n4)For my own part,n n5)In my opinion,1313.承上启下承上启下n

8、n1、Several factors can account for this idea/phenomenon.n n2、Why does it take place?n n3、The main reasons why such a phenomenon takes place are as follows.1414.原因表达原因表达 n nFirst-Initially,First-Initially,n n To start with,To start with,n n To begin with,To begin with,n n First and foremost,First and

9、 foremost,n nSecond-Third-Second-Third-n n Furthermore,Moreover,.Furthermore,Moreover,.n n In addition,Besides,What is more,In addition,Besides,What is more,n n最后一点最后一点Finally.Finally.n n Eventually Eventually1515.开开阔阔思路思路 n n1、经济n n2、安全n n3、便利n n4、心理或交流n n5、站在一个受教育的角度来考虑n n6.国家1616.n n万能原因句n nThe d

10、evelopment of_has evolved from an amusing pace towards future to an all-out spurt,Which leads to the phenomenon that countless people(do sth)(to strive for economic benefits.1717.n nEconomyEconomyn nSocietySocietyn nTourismTourismn nscience and technologyscience and technologyn nInternetInternetn nM

11、ediaMedian nEntertainmentEntertainmentn nEducationEducationn nSocial welfareSocial welfare1818.举举例部分例部分n nFor instance,n nOne case in point is _ n n Another case in point is _1919.总结总结部分部分 n n1、After analyzing all the factors,I realize that_n n2、All the factors stated above lead us to the conclusion

12、 that_n n3、After meditating on all the factors,I realize that _.n n4、In conclusion,_.2020.决心部分决心部分n nWhatsoever/Try the utmost to do/Spare no effort to do/Try ones best to do，I determine to/I decide to/I make up my mind to_.2121.趋势趋势段段1、Were the situation to continue,Our society would be bound to su

13、ffer a huge loss in all aspects/benefit a lot in all aspects.2、If we let the situation go as it is,It would certainly exert a negative/positive effect on our society.2222.解决段解决段n nConfronting the situation,it is imperative for us to take drastic measure to tackle it.On the one hand,strict laws shoul

14、d be made to punish those who(do sth).One the other hand,the public should be educated (not)to _.Only in this way can we witness the ideal scene in which all the people can enjoy their life to the utmost.2323.图图表表类类作文作文2424.n n一、引出话题改为描述图表n nbar chart n nline chartn ntablen nPie chart2525.句型句型 n n1）the number of _ has increased/decreased by_ from _to_,as is reflected in the _.n n2）The past _years from _ to_ has witnessed an increase/a decline of _ in the number of _.2626.