西方电影发展史资料课件.ppt

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1、The Contemporary Western FilmsIt is said,the world film history is the Hollywoods conquest of the world film markets or the history of resisting against Hollywood.The Birth and Development of FilmThe Birth and Development of FilmThomas Edison Edison and Mechanician Dickson,punching on the both sides

2、 of the film for traction,solve the technical problem of mechanical transmission.This lays the foundation for the birth of film.And Edison gave the new born technology a charming,poetic and fantasy namemovie。Auguste LumiereLouis Lumiere Dec 28 1895,Lumiere Brothers the first time showed the film Fac

3、tory Gate,Watered Gardener and Train Arrives at Station to the public by tickets,in a basement of the coffeehouse,Capucince Avenue 14,Pairs.This marks the birth of film,also the birth of the cinema。Georges Melies1861-1938Lumieres and Melies represent two Lumieres and Melies represent two film tenden

4、cies and stylesfilm tendencies and styles Lumieres considered film as a scientific Lumieres considered film as a scientific treasure.Film is to record real life and treasure.Film is to record real life and they were called pioneer of documentary and they were called pioneer of documentary and founde

5、r of realistic film.founder of realistic film.Melies think the screen is the stage.The Melies think the screen is the stage.The screen drama he shot is to reflect life.screen drama he shot is to reflect life.Melies is the pioneer of feature film and Melies is the pioneer of feature film and the foun

6、der of romantic film.the founder of romantic film.In 1927,the first sound film The In 1927,the first sound film The Jazz Singer came onto screen in America Jazz Singer came onto screen in America but the first true sound film is Lights but the first true sound film is Lights of New York in 1929.of N

7、ew York in 1929.In 1935,the first colour film In 1935,the first colour film Becky Sharp screened in America.Becky Sharp screened in America.In 1906,the first feature film In 1906,the first feature film Ned Kelly was shot in Australia.Ned Kelly was shot in Australia.When Jazz Singer screened,film was

8、 acknowledged as the world 7th art.The“Blooming Period of Silent Films”The“Blooming Period of Silent Films”The Early 20The Early 20thth Century Century In the silent time,the In the silent time,the most famous filmmakers are most famous filmmakers are Griffith and Chaplin with Griffith and Chaplin w

9、ith some great works like The some great works like The Birth of A Nation and Birth of A Nation and Modern Times.Modern Times.D.W.Griffith1875-1948 Charlie Chaplin1889-1977 Chaplin is a world-famous comedian.with rich life experience,profound social insight,ingenuity of idea,and his contagious panto

10、mime,he created highest achievements of silent film for mankind.The First Golden Period of Hollywood 1930s to 1950sFilms After 1970s After 70s,world film got greater development,film types and styles were becoming increasingly diverseNowadays FilmsWith more and more techniques applied,digital technique,virtual technique,3D technique and so on,films have become more fantastic.我们对好莱坞有点误解，我们我们对好莱坞有点误解，我们老觉得好莱坞像跟艺术有点关系，老觉得好莱坞像跟艺术有点关系，那个地方跟艺术没有什么关系。它那个地方跟艺术没有什么关系。它毫不隐瞒地告诉你它是一个工厂，毫不隐瞒地告诉你它是一个工厂，在生产各种产品，它的最终的归结在生产各种产品，它的最终的归结是商业的结算。是商业的结算。中国导演陈凯歌中国导演陈凯歌Thank youThank you