英语六种基本时态.ppt

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1、 动词的类别1 行为动词或实义动词A：及物的动词 B：既可做及物动词也 可做不及物动词C：不及物动词动词的类别 2 连系动词3 助动词4 情态动词现在 一般 works work 进行 be+现在分词(is,am,are)+working 完成 (has,have)+worked 过去 worked 将来 will/shall+v/be had worked 单数单数复数复数第一第一人人称称第二第二人人称称第三人称第三人称第一第一人人称称第二第二人人称称第三人第三人称称人称代人称代词词主格主格I Iyouyouhe she ithe she itwe we youyoutheythey宾格宾格

2、memeyouyouhim her ithim her itus us youyouthemthem物主代物主代词词形容形容词词性性mymyyouryourhis her itshis her itsour our youryourtheirtheir名词名词性性minemineyouryours shis hers itshis hers itsoursoursyoursyourstheirstheirs反身代词反身代词mysemyselflfyouryourseselflfhimself,hershimself,herself,itselfelf,itselfourseourselvlve

3、sesyoursyourselvelvesestheyseltheyselvesves指示代词指示代词this thatthis thatthese thosethese those其它代词分类其它代词分类相互代词相互代词each other,one anothereach other,one another不定代词不定代词some someone anything,anyone,some someone anything,anyone,nothing,both,a little,everything,nothing,both,a little,everything,each few,some

4、body,none either,a each few,somebody,none either,a few,many,neither,much,few,many,neither,much,such,other,all,little,any,one,no such,other,all,little,any,one,no one,everybody,anybody,everyone,one,everybody,anybody,everyone,nobody,something,anothernobody,something,another疑问代词疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,w

5、ho,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomeverwhichever,whoever,whomever连接代词连接代词who,whom,whose,what,whichwho,whom,whose,what,which关系代词关系代词who whome whose wht which that aswho whome whose wht which that as最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现

6、在一般现在every,sometimes,every,sometimes,at,on Sunday at,on Sunday 现在进行现在进行now,at the moment now,at the moment 现在完成现在完成for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past years,always,recently now,in the past years,always,recently 一

7、般过去一般过去yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now 1982,just now 过去进行过去进行this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while from nine to ten las

8、t evening when,while 过去完成过去完成before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as 一般将来一般将来next,tomorrow,in next,tomorrow,in 过去将来过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一般现在时一般现在时一给出下列的动词的-S形式：1.see-2.miss-3.place-4.promise-5.recognize-6 finish-7 catch-8 manag

9、e-9 try-10 do 11.go-12.carry-13.buy-14.work-seesmisses placespromisesrecognizesfinishescatches managestriesdoesgoes carriesbuys works一般在动词词尾加-s askasks work-worksdigdigs beginbegins 在以s z t d等等 音结的词尾加音结的词尾加-es，字母字母e结尾的只加结尾的只加-s passpasses wash-washeswatchwatches 辅音字母加-y结尾的 动词，变y为i再加-es（元音加y直接加-s cry

10、cries fly flies play-plays以元音字母+o结尾的 动词的加-es go-goesdo-does以s x ch sh结尾的动词please-pleases用所给动词的适当形式填空，并注意所用的时间状语 1 How she (go)to work?she usually (drive)to work.2 His daughter_(be)a shy girl,she _ (not make)friends easily.3 The sun _(rise)in the east and _ (fall)in the west,so _(do)the moon 4 What i

11、s he going to do when he _(grow)up?doesgodrivesisdoesnt make risesfallsdoesgrows 1.There is a great crowd at the corner near the bank.将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答 There isnt a great crowd at the corner near the bank Is there a great crowd at the corner near the bank?Yes,there is.No there isnt2.she alway

12、s spends her weekends in working in their own garden.Does she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden?She doesnt always spend her weekends in working in therir own garden.Yes,she does.No,she doesnt一般过去时一般过去时给出下列动词的过去式：1Close-2 decide-3 exist-4 fit-5 refer-6 marry-7 play-8 cost-9set

13、-10 shut-11begin-12 stick-13 dream-14drink-Closeddecidedexistedfittedreferedmarriedplayedcostsetshutbeganstuckdreamtdrunk一般情况下 在动词末尾 加-ed worked,finished followed,stayed 以e结尾的 动词在e后 加-d agreed,believed lived,changed 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动 词，去Y变 I 再加-ed studied,carried tried,died 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母 结尾的重读闭节 双写这个辅音字母再

14、加-ed stopped,toppedbegged robbed用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1 We always _(go)to the seaside in august when I _(be)a child.2.He_（open）the door,_(walk)in and _(turn)on all lights.3.He _(not have)any difficulty in doing so.Neither _(do)his assistant.4.I wish I _(can)do something for you in return.What a pity it is t

15、hat I cant wentwas openedwalkedturneddidnt havedidcould将下列的各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以答案 The people in the village were all good hunters in old days.The people in the village were not all good hunters in old days Were the people in the village all good hunters in old days?Yes.they were.No,they werentThe wor

16、kers of the company had respect for the manager.The workers of the company didnt respect the manager Did the workers of the company respect for the manager?Yes,they did.No,they didnt将所给时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动 1.The family live in a beautiful house in california.(many years ago)The family lived in a beautif

17、ul house in california many years ago.2.We hardly have time to watch TV because of the book.(yesterday evening)We hardly had time to watch TV because of the book yesterday evening.3.Does she do eye exercises once in a while as she is advised to?(this morning)Did she do eye exercises once in a while

18、as she is advised to this morning?一般将来时一般将来时用所给的动词的适当形式填空用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1.Dont waste time here,the bus (leave)in half an hours time.we (have)to set out.2 She at an agreed place on the square at seven this evening.3.Dont you feel something unusual (happen)?4.He went to bed very late last night.So he (

19、not be)able to attend the 8:00 meeting.5.I (let)you know about it as soon as we (come)to a conclusion.will leavehaveis going to meet/will meet(meet)heris about to happen /is going to happenwont bewill letcome将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答 They will be in time for the first train to Newcastle.They wont be

20、in time for the first train to Newcastle.Will they be in time for the first train to Newcastle?Yes,they will No,they wontYou are going to have trouble with that car soon.You are not going to have trouble with that car soon.Are you going to have trouble with that car soon?Yes you are,No,you are not将所

21、给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动。1 We often hold a garden party in front of our house (next year)We will hold a garden party in front of our house next year.2.Dose the teacher give you any explaination for the rules?(this afternoon)Will the teacher give you any explaination for the rules this afternoon?3.Where do

22、 you study in your spare time after school?(next term)where will you study in your spare time after school next term?现在进行时现在进行时一给出下列的动词的现在分词：1，climb-2,close-3,begin-4.refer-5.run-6.travel-7.buy-8,die-9.lie-10 tie-11carry-12.say 13work-14do-climbingclosing beginingrefering running traveling buying dy

23、inglying tyingcarringsayingworkingdoing 1Look,someone is _(climb)into your house through the back window.2.The writer _(write)a new novel about the life of soldiers on islands these years.3.Listen,the bird _(sing)in the tree 4.He _(talk)with Tom now 5.The students _(have)Chinese lesson in the classr

24、oom at the moment.6.Look,they _and _(laugh,dance)in the party.用动词适当形式填空climbingis writingis singingis talkingare havingare laughing dancing将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动1Mr smith sometimes came to work late in the past.(always,this year)Mr smith is always coming to work late this year 2.She practises speaking

25、 german for an hour every day.(at the moment)She is practising speaking german at the moment.3.The boy often makes fun of the other boys in his class.(always)The boy is always making fun of the other boys in his class 现在完成时现在完成时1._ you ever _(hear)of the british museum?2.Recently I _often _(think)of

26、 making scientific researches as Darwin did.3.How many cars_ the sale center_(sell)all togeter this week?4.Up to now,the work _(be)quite easy.i think I can manage it.5.They _(go)to Beijing these days6.He _(live)in shanghai for 5 years7.They _(build)a road by the end of the yearHaveheardhavethought h

27、assoldhas beenhave gonehas livedhave built将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动 We went to the hospital to visit our physics teacher the other day.(recently)We have been to the hospital to visit our phisics teacher recently There was a traffic accident just now and the two damaged cars are still there.(just)There ha

28、s just been a traffic accident and the two damaged cars are still there.The two pen friends met only once a few years ago.(in the past years)The two pen friends have met only in the past years.用have been in,have been to或 have gone to填空 1.I _china for about five years.and I _many of its famous places

29、.2.She _the art exhibition.and she _never_ to there before.3._ the teacher _the office?Yes,he has.And he_ just_ home.4.He _England for 10 years.And he _Great Wall many times.but these days he _America.5.They _Huizhou for 10 years 6.Tom _Beijing.have been inhave been tohas gone tohasbeen Hasbeen inha

30、sgone tohas been inhas been tohas gone tohave been inhas gone to注leave,arrive,come,start,begin,finish,join,die 等瞬间动词不能参与since for连用构成现在完成时误：he has arrived for two hours正：he has been here for two hours误:the film has started for half an hour正：the film has been on for half an hour误:I have joined the ba

31、sketball team for two years正：I have been in the basketball team for two years误：His father has died for quite few years正：His father has been dead for quite a few years过去完成时过去完成时When we arrived at the airport,the plane _aleady _(take)off.They _hardly _(reach)the camp when it began to rain.She came bac

32、k soon because she _(leave)her bag in the office.Grandpas face also went red;I _rarely _(see)him so excited.He _in England before 10 years agoThey _already _before I arrived the cinima.hadtakenhadreachedhad lefthadseenhad livedhadleft用括号中所给的状语取代句中的时间状语，并做必要的变动 The family has lived in this small town

33、 for twenty years by now.(by then)The family had lived in this small town for twenty years by then He become very famous for his beautiful songs long ago.(long before)He had become very famous for his beautiful songs long beforeWhen the boy did his homework,he fell asleep.(after)after the boy had done his homework,he fell asleep