短文改错和语法填空.ppt

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1、语法填空考查类型 提示词提示词 考法考法 名词名词可能填名词可能填名词复数复数、名词、名词所有格所有格、形容词形容词等。等。动词动词句中没有谓语时，根据句子的时态与语态考虑填句中没有谓语时，根据句子的时态与语态考虑填入相应形式的入相应形式的谓语动词谓语动词；句中有谓语时考虑填；句中有谓语时考虑填动动词不定式、动名词、现在分词还是过去分词词不定式、动名词、现在分词还是过去分词。代词代词考虑填考虑填主格主格还是还是宾格宾格人称代词，是人称代词，是单单还是还是复复数；数；是填是填形容词性形容词性还是还是名词性名词性物主代词；是填物主代词；是填反身反身还还是是人称人称代词。代词。形容词形容词可能填可能

2、填形容词形容词、名词名词、比较级或最高级比较级或最高级。副词副词可能填可能填形容词、比较级或最高级形容词、比较级或最高级。数词数词可能填可能填序数词序数词或或基数词基数词。非提示类非提示类助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词冠词冠词介词或副词介词或副词代词代词连词或从句的关联词连词或从句的关联词短文改错常见错误类型短文改错常见错误类型：1.1.谓语动词的错误谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有 一般现在时与一般过去时错用；一般现在时与一般过去时错用；and and前后动词时态不一致；前后动词时态不一致；主谓不一致；主谓不一致；缺少动词缺

3、少动词,特别是特别是bebe动词；动词；第三人称单数形式错用；第三人称单数形式错用；主动语态和被动语态错用。主动语态和被动语态错用。2.2.名词的常见错误名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。3.3.连词错误连词错误：连词包括关系：连词包括关系代词、副词代词、副词，并列连词并列连词and/or/butand/or/but等。关于等。关于 连词连词，一般考查从句关系，一般考查从句关系how/why/when/where/if/whether/who/whom/whose how/why/when/where/if/whether/w

4、ho/whom/whose /what/which/what/which/等。等。4.4.冠词错误冠词错误：误用：误用a a和和an(an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定根据单词的第一个音素来判定)；误用；误用a/ana/an和和thethe (固定搭配，或泛指、特指固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词多冠词或少冠词)5.5.形容词和副词错误形容词和副词错误：系动词系动词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go)/(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go)/感官性动词感官性动词 (smell/feel)(smell/feel)后用形容词；后用形容词

5、；词性的误用词性的误用(形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词;副词副词 修饰动词、形容词修饰动词、形容词)。6.6.代词错误代词错误：代词的：代词的主格和宾格主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us；they/them)they/them)错误错误;反身代词反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves(myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves themselves)themselves)使用错误；

6、使用错误；代词的代词的单数和复数单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。或少代词。7.7.非谓语动词的常见错误非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；andand连接的连接的 不定式或动名词前后不一致不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时尤其距离较远时)；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。8.8.介词错误介词错误：词组中的介词误用：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。语法填空

7、语法填空 考点分布考点分布：谓语动词（谓语动词（62,6362,63）、非谓语动词（）、非谓语动词（6161）、动词短）、动词短语（语（6666）副词（副词（7070）形容词（形容词（6767）代词（代词（65,6865,68）冠词（冠词（6464）定语从句（定语从句（62,6862,68）名词单复数（名词单复数（6969）语法填空考点之语法填空考点之“形容词、副词形容词、副词”1.understanding spoken English to be their _(big)problem on arrival.2.students have chose to join a course wi

8、th a _(reason)motivation,.4.,so _(final)we brought it into line with.5.You have to do the work _ (depend);that is,nobody will help you.biggestreasonablefinallyindependently比较级与最高级派生词形容词与副词互变多次变形语法填空考点之语法填空考点之“从句引导词从句引导词”1.Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing

9、papers _ they were now expected to hand in.2.After _ seemed a century to me,the boy returned.3.It occurred to me _ I had left my wallet at home.4.It is 100 years _ this university was first founded.5._ we left early in the morning we were still caught in the bad traffic.which/thatwhatthatsinceAlthou

10、gh定语从句名词性从句状语从句语法填空考点之语法填空考点之“时态和语态时态和语态”1.A study of English learning problems was _(carry)out among a total of 106 students.2.In the past few years,many films _(produce)all over the world.3.This topic is often _(refer)to by the speakers in the conference.4.We were _(lead)by a local people to the t

11、op of the mountain.carriedhave been producedreferredled主动主动or被动被动单复数单复数+主被动主被动双写双写r乎？乎？不规则动词的变化不规则动词的变化语法填空考点之语法填空考点之“非谓语动词非谓语动词”1._(read)a book in bed,Jack heard a shout for help.2._(move)by the story,we agreed on the price.3.They have a lot of reading _(finish)before the end of this term.4._(bite)

12、twice,the postman refused to deliver our mails unless we chained our dogs.Movedto finishHaving been bitten现在分词表主动、同时现在分词表主动、同时过去分词表完成、被动过去分词表完成、被动不定式表目的、未来不定式表目的、未来表先后顺序表先后顺序Reading短文改错 考点分布：时态语态（2）、非谓语动词（2）、连词、介词、形容词、副词、名词单复数、代词短文改错练习的几种方法：1.1.单句改错单句改错-单一语病几种考查；单一语病几种考查；2.2.横向积累横向积累-建立短文改错笔记本；建立短文改

13、错笔记本；3.3.出题练习出题练习-找到命题规律。找到命题规律。Since Jan1,China has allowed all couple to have two children,leaving behind its previously policy that limited most Chinese couples to one child.The change is meant to help population development and deal with the problem of the aging population.While the family plann

14、ing policy,introduced in the 1970s,let China to invest more in its economic development than in food,which has slowed down the growth of the young population and those who works.As older people now make a large part of the total population of China,China faced an anxious situation.It will lose the a

15、dvantages of great labor powerpower that has allowed factories to export cheap products label“Made in China”and allowed online companies to offer cheap or free delivery services.The new policy will slow down this decrese in the workingage population.Hopeful,it will continue Chinas economic growth.Si

16、nce Jan1,China has allowed all couple to have two children,leaving behind its previously policy that limited most Chinese couples to one child.The change is meant to help population development and deal with the problem of the aging population.While the family planning policy,introduced in the 1970s

17、,let China to invest more in its economic development than in food,which has slowed down the growth of the young population and those who works.As older people now make up a large part of the total population of China,China faced an anxious situation.It will lose the advantages of great labor powerp

18、ower that has allowed factories to export cheap products label“Made in China”and allowed online companies to offer cheap or free delivery services.The new policy will slow down this decrese in the workingage population.Hopeful,it will continue Chinas economic growth.Since Jan1,China has allowed all

19、couples to have two children,leaving behind its previous policy that limited most Chinese couples to one child.The change is meant to help population development and deal with the problom of an aging population.While the family planning policy,introduced in the 1970s,let China invest more in its eco

20、nomic development than in food,it has slowed down the growth of the young population and those who work.As older people now make up a large part of the total population of China,China faces an anxious situation.It will lose the advantages of great labor powerpower that has allowed factories to expor

21、t cheap product labeled“Made in China”and allowed online companies to offer cheap or free delivery services.The new policy will slow down this decrese in the workingage population.Hopefully,it will continue Chinas economic growth.I feel greatly _(honor)to share with you my experience in making Engli

22、sh speeches.To tell _ truth,my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.Due to my terrible _(pronounce),I often got misunderstood or even laughed at by others.I never _(succeed)in speech competitions._,I refused to give up.Every day I spent two hours listening to English programs _(improve)my oral skills.To my joy,my effort _(final)paid off.I made steady progress _ managed to win prizes in some speech competitions.So problems can help us grow if we deal _ them bravely and peoperly.This is _ Ive learned from my experience.