2022年贵州省高考英语真题（Word档含答案）.docx

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1、20222022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（贵州贵州卷）卷）英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 3考试

2、结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.1

3、8.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.C.Call his office.2.What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.3.Why does the man suggest going to the park?A.Its big.B.Its quiet.C.Its new.4.How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.

4、B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Where is the mans table?A.Near the door.B.By the window.C.In the corner.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the

5、 speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is

6、 favorable.C.Its easy tohire people.9.How will they handle the moving?A.Finish it all at once.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do onedepartment at a time.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a mus

7、eum.11.What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He served in the army.C.He worked in agallery.12.Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a law firm.C.On a train.14.By what

8、 time did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.Why did John quit his part-time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.16.What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至

9、20 题。17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifthplace.19.Which is the hardest for the speaker?A.Getting over an injury

10、.B.Doing strength training.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go for the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love for his home country.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D

11、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ATheatresTheatres andand EntertainmentEntertainmentStSt DavidsDavids HallHallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standingat the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seatconcert hall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual We

12、lsh Proms Cardiff.It presentslive entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheThe GleeGlee ClubClubEvery weekend this is Wales premier comedy club where having a great time isthe order for b

13、oth audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedystar who hasnt been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedieson tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanSherman CymruCymruSherman Cymrus

14、theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会)to do creative things.ShermanCymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,d

15、ance,familyshows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewNew TheatreTheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance andchildrens shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End alongwith the p

16、ick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest survivingtraditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman C

17、ymru.D.At St Davids Hall.22.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.23.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www

18、.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukB BGoffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shownto have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though notknown to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while keptin the cage.In a recent experime

19、nt,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nutinside it.The clear front of the box had a keyhole in a geometric shape,and thebirds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from.Inserting the correctkey would let out the nut.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from arou

20、nd one yearof age,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with lesssymmetrical（对称的）shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need tobe turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an allocentric frameof reference.In the experiment,Goffins cockatoos wer

21、e able to select the righttool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-errorwas used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicatesthat Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference whenmoving objects in space,similar to tw

22、o-year-old babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether thecockatoos rely entirely on visual clues（线索）,or also use a sense of touch inmaking their shape selections.24.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By

23、 using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.25.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.D.Grouping toys of different shapes.26.What does the f

24、ollow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A.How far they are able to see.B.How they track moving objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D.Whether they use a sense of touchin the test.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cockatoos:Quick Error CheckersB.Cockatoos:Independen

25、t LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-SortersCAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group oflittle Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeeperswelcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would neve

26、r forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,butalways longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sonseventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.After

27、 taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began totravel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.Andit was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships goingto Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernm

28、ost tip of theSouth American mainland.I just decided I wanted to go,she says.I had no ideaabout what Id find there and I wasnt nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wantedto do it alone as I always prefer it that way.In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before,to begin

29、 the journey towards Antarctica.From seeing the wildlife to witnessingsunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me thatno other place has,Ginni says.I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I th

30、ought it wassmiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,wasone of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28.Which of the following best explains take the plunge underlined in paragraph2?A.Tr

31、y challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friends invitation.30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home for

32、 her.B.It should be easily accessible.C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.31.What is the text mainly about?A.A childhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C.Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.DSometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happene

33、d in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots ofthings that were just sort of there broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturallydiverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sy

34、dney ferryboatsfor a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break,I to explore the city.Ill miss these old boats,he said as we parted.How do you mean?I asked.Oh,theyre re

35、placing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but theyrenot so elegant,and theyre not fun to pilot.But thats progress，I guess.Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords（口号）,and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the citys officialhistorian,told me th

36、at in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept asidemuch of its past,including many of its finest buildings.Sydney is confused aboutitself,she said.We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern cityor a traditional one.Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving（

37、解决）.”On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.Manypeople say that we lack culture in this country,he told me.What people forgetis that the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 yea

38、rs of their culture,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still.Weve got a foundation builton ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.Its a prettyhard combination to beat.He is right,but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.32.What is the first pa

39、ragraph mainly about?A.Sydneys striking architecture.B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.C.The key to Sydneys development.D.Sydneys tourist attractions in the1960s.33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A.He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.C.He pilots catamarans well.D.He is

40、 attached to the old ferries.34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.35.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.A city can be young and old at t

41、he same time.B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.第二节第二节(其其 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImportantImportant ThingsThings

42、 toto KnowKnow WhenWhen DiningDining OutOutCultural dining etiquette(礼节)might surprise you with some of its importantrules.36.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable mealwith friends or family no matter where you are in the world.ChopstickChopstick RulesRulesThe way you handle

43、chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they areparallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37.HandsHands oror UtensilsUtensils(餐具餐具)In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your l

44、efthand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.38,insteadpreferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with yourfingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto theirspoons.MakingMaking RequestsRequests39.In Portugal,this would

45、 be a serious mistake,because it shows the chefthat you dont like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extracheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,butthey are important in various countries.40,the more comfortable youll

46、 beginto feel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you m

47、ake a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填

48、入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their41wasnearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with42.When I first dated Steve,I43he had a dog.Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I wa

49、s44that he was an animal lover,I45that three dogs wereperhaps too many,and my dogs might attack46,the cat.The next week we47our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused tocatch our48,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked himtoo.But so49?He poured water from a bottle into his h

50、and and offered it tomy dogs.50,I began to fall for him.We51to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in lateNovember,Tilly had an operation on her52.I took the dogs out four times aday,and I worried that Tilly53climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve54his house.All w