高一Grammar动名词做主语和宾语.ppt

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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词概念：概念：非谓语动词是指在句子中不做谓非谓语动词是指在句子中不做谓 语的动词。语的动词。非谓语动词非谓语动词不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词动名词和现在分词的区别动名词和现在分词的区别作用作用在句子中做在句子中做动名词动名词名词名词,形容词形容词主语主语，宾语宾语表语，定语表语，定语现在分词现在分词形容词，副词形容词，副词 表语，定语表语，定语状语状语Colleting information is very important to businessmen.Reading a newspaper,She sat at the desk.L

2、earning a foreign language is very useful to me.Traveling abroad can be interesting.Being ill/tired,she went home.Playing football is my hobby.动名词动名词动名词动名词动名词动名词动名词动名词现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词动名词的时态和语态动名词的时态和语态主动态主动态被动态被动态一般式一般式(not)doing(not)being done完成式完成式(not)having done(not)having been done动名词做主语的用法动名词做

3、主语的用法 1.1.动名词位于句首做主语动名词位于句首做主语 如：如：Seeingisbelieving.Smokingmaycausecancer.Walkingisgoodexercise1._providesuswithessentialnutrition(营养营养).A.Toeat;B.Ate;C.Eating;D.Eaten;2._(paint)ishishobby.PaintingExcersice2.2.用用itit作形式主语，真正的主语是作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词结构。如：动名词结构。如：Helpingherismyduty.Workingwithyouisapleasur

4、e.Itismydutyhelpingher.Itisapleasureworkingwithyou.1.Itisnouse_(wait)herewaitingWaitinghereisnouse.2.玩电脑是没有好处的玩电脑是没有好处的Itisnogoodplayingcomputergames.Playingcomputergamesisnogood.Excersice3.3.常用常用-ing-ing形式作主语的句型有：形式作主语的句型有：It+be+a waste of time doingIt is/was no good/use doingIt is/was worth/worthw

5、hile doingIt is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing There is no doingThere is no sense in doing There is/was no use doing There is/was no point doing There is/was nothing worse than doing做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的做做是没用处的是没用处的做做是值得的是值得的做做不值得不值得无法无法,不允许不允许做做是没有道理的是没有道理的做做是无用的是无用的做做没有比没有比更糟糕的更糟糕的做做是无意义的是无意义的4.4.V-ingV

6、-ing的逻辑主语由形容词性物主代的逻辑主语由形容词性物主代 词和名词所有格构成。（主语）如：词和名词所有格构成。（主语）如：2.Thepresidentsattendingthemeetinggavethemagreatdealofencouragement1.HiscomingtoMaryspartymadeherveryhappy.1._focusingonthematchmadethemwinthefirstprize.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs2._(Mysister)beingillmadeusworried.MysistersExcersice动词动词

7、-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语1.动词动词-ing形式作动词或动词短语的宾语。形式作动词或动词短语的宾语。如：如：enjoy,finish,mind,advise,suggest,avoid,consider,delay,deny,escape,excuse,imagine,miss,practice,risk,appreciate,admit,understandcanthelp,cantstand等等等等常跟动词常跟动词-ing作宾语的动词和动词短语歌诀作宾语的动词和动词短语歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，避免错过继续练，否认完成停能赏，

8、否认完成停能赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不禁介意准逃亡，禁止冒险凭想象。禁止冒险凭想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancy/imagineavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practicedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecanthelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeforbid,risk,imagine1.Theparentssuggested_inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxiousto

9、campoutduringthetrip.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingsleptExcersice2.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired3.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited4.Mybrotherkeeps_mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped5.Weshouldoftenpracti

10、ce_Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking2.动词动词-ing形式作介词或含形式作介词或含介词短语宾语介词短语宾语。如：如：without,by,devoteto,objecttopayattentionto,getdownto,setaboutlookforwardto,stickto,beusedtogiveup,befondof,begoodatinsteadof,what/howaboutinsiston,leadto,focuson等等等等e.g.1.Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwi

11、thoutusinganychemicals.2.TheylearnEnglishbyseeingAmericanmovies.3.Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrich.4.Heisgoodatsinging.5.Shewalkstoschoolinsteadoftakingabus.1.Hedevotedhislifeto_theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied2.Wearebothlookingforwardto_nextweek.A.goingonvocationB.goonvocati

12、onC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocationExcersice3.Youmustpayattentionto_theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread4.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching3.need,require,want作作“需要需要”讲时讲时,后接后接动词动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语,主动形式表示被动主动形式表示被动意义意义,相当于相当于tobedone。e.g.Theradi

13、oneeds/requires/wantsrepairing/toberepaired.Theoldladyneed/requires/wantslookingafter/tobelookedafter.2.Thisroomneeds_(clean)Excersicecleaning/tobecleaned3.3.这花需要浇水。这花需要浇水。(water)Theflowerneeds/wants/requireswatering.tobewatered1.Yourhairwants_.A.tocutB.cutC.cuttingD.becut3.Yourclothesneed_.A.washed

14、B.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed4.Theclassroomwants_.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning 4.4.下列动词动词短语后跟下列动词动词短语后跟v-ingv-ing和不定和不定 式都可以，但意义不同。式都可以，但意义不同。rememberdoingsthremembertodosthforgetdoingsthforgertodosthregretdoingsthregrettodosth记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事记住要去做某事记住要去做某事忘了曾经做过某事忘了曾经做过某事忘了去做某事忘了去做某事 后悔做

15、了某事后悔做了某事对将要做的事感到后悔对将要做的事感到后悔 stopdoingsthstoptodosthgoondoingsthgoontodosth停止做做原来做的事停止做做原来做的事停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事接下来去做另一件事接下来去做另一件事 try doing sth try to do sth mean doing sth mean to do sth be used to doing sth be used to do sth cant help doing sth cant help to do sth尝试做某事尝试做某事努力做某事努力

16、做某事意味着做某事意味着做某事打算做某事打算做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事被用来做某事抑制不住做某事抑制不住做某事不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事1.LetmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalistsDontyouremember_methestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetoldExcersice2.Haveyouforgotten_$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember_ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborro

17、w;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing4.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Oh,Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff5.HowIregret_somuchtimeinthenetbar!Ishouldhavestudiedharder.A.towasteB.wastingC.wastedD.beingwasted6.Thestorywassofunnythatwe_.A.couldnthelplaughB.cantbut

18、laughC.couldnthelplaughingD.couldnthelpbuttolaugh7.LetshavearestNotnowIdontwanttostop_yetA.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studying5.allow,advise,forbid,permit,admit5.allow,advise,forbid,permit,admit等后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代等后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成词作宾语，则构成“allowallowadviseadviseforbidforbidpermit/admit pe

19、rmit/admit 名词代词不名词代词不定式形式。定式形式。e.g.WedontallowsmokinghereWedontallowanybodytosmokehere 1.Thegovernmentforbidsus_othersthingsA.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.stole2.Theteacherdoesntallow_ withoutbeingpermitted.Theteacherdoesntallow us_withoutbeingpermitted.(goout)Excersicegoingouttogoout 6.V-ing 6.V-ing的逻

20、辑主语由名词所有格的逻辑主语由名词所有格,普通格，形容词性物主代词普通格，形容词性物主代词,或是人称或是人称代词宾格构成。（宾语）代词宾格构成。（宾语）e.g.DoyoumindMarys/Mary/his/himopeningthewindow.1.Hisparentsinsiston_tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himgo2.Hesuggest_(wetry)itonceagain.ExcersiceOur/ustryingShortpassage Changchang is a smart boy._(play)model cars i

21、s his favorite.And he also likes _(run).It seems _(move)is his job every day.Besides,he enjoys _(talk)so much that it seems that he never stops talking.He enjoys_(chat)with his classmates on QQ before he goes to bed.Maybe that is why he is good at _(tell)stories.Playingrunningmovingtalkingtellingchatting